八年级英语下册Unit7InternationalCharities教案新版牛津版.docx
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八年级英语下册Unit7InternationalCharities教案新版牛津版
unit7Internationalcharities
教学课题
8Bunit7Internationalcharities
教
学
目
标
1.识记单词、常考短语、经典句型。
2.一般现在与一般过去时的被动语态。
3.了解慈善方面的内容,能读懂相关文章。
教
学
重
难
点
1.重点单词、短语和句型。
2.operate的不同含义,afford用法。
3.两种时态的被动语态。
课
堂
教
学
过
程
课前检查
作业完成情况:
优□良□中□差□
建议:
教学内容
课堂收获
1、重点词汇、短语及句型。
(一)必记单词
1.
特别,尤其
adv.
2.
教育
n.
3.
采访者
n.
4.
病人
n.
5.
买得起;能做
vt.
6.
发展;加强
vivt
7.
事情,问题
n.
8.
基础的,基本的
adj.
9.
扩散;分布;展开
n.
10.
失明
n.
11.
医学的,医疗的
adj.
12.
治疗,处理
vt.
(二)常考短语
1.
继续开展,继续下去
2.
去看病
3.
在飞机(船、火车)上
4.
建立,设立
5.
习惯于做某事
6.
分发;提出
7.
以……而自豪
8.
决定
(三)经典句型
1.
我太虚弱,走不动了。
2.
我们的许多病人承担不起看病的费用……
3.
当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上学习有关眼部手术的知识。
2、课本知识点拨
Welcometotheunit
1.learnknowaboutsomeinternationalcharities了解一些国际慈善机构
2.提供基础教育
7.workfortheequalrightsofgirlsandwomen为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作
8.preventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseasesamongyoungpeople预防年轻人中一些严重疾病的扩散
Reading
1.tellussomethingaboutblindness告诉我们关于失明的一些事
2.80percentofthesecases80%的病例
3.’tafforddon’tboard在飞机(船、火车)上
7.volunteerdoctors志愿者医生
8.dooperationsonsboperateonsb给某人做手术
9.beproudtodosth以…做某事而自豪
beproudof…以…而为荣
10.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquickly.现代医学正迅速发展。
11.carryon(withsth)继续开展,继续下去
12.Thankyouforyourtime.感谢你的时间。
13.cutaperson’sbodyopen给某人开刀
14.theconditionofbeingunabletosee不能看见东西的状态
15.manymorepeople更多的人
Grammar,integratedskillsandstudyskills
1.asanurse培训为一名护士
4.liveinacomfortableflat住在一个舒适的公寓里
5.taketheplane乘飞机
6.帮助患有眼疾的穷人重见光明
【中考链接】I______followyou.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
7.makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事
8.attendthesecourses参加这些课程
9.travelover300daysayear一年中超过300天都在旅游
10.getusedtotravellingbyplane习惯于乘飞机旅行
11.thefarmallday过去常常整日在农场上工作
14.anofficer一个官员
15.learnabouttheconditionsofthelocalpeople了解当地人们的情况
16.enteraschool考入学校
语法:
被动语态(I)
被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时
语态是动词的一种形式,表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语中的语态有两种:
主动
语态和被动语态。
●当主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态。
当主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。
如:
Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.我们每天都打扫教室。
Theclassroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.教室每天都被(我们)打扫。
●被动语态的基本结构:
主语
be动词
过去分词
一般现在时
I
am
supported
YouWeThey
are
HeSheIt
is
一般过去时
I
was
supported
YouWeThey
were
HeSheIt
was
●被动语态的基本用法:
1.动作的执行者时泛指或者不言自明时。
如:
Noneofthebookswastakenaway.没有一本书被拿走。
2.在不知道动作的执行者时谁时。
如:
Theboyisdesignedforchildren.
3.需要强调动作的承受者时。
如:
Mybikewasrepaired.我的自行车修好了。
4.出于委婉或者礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。
如:
Thisproblemwastalkedaboutjustnow.这个问题刚才被讨论过。
5.在被动语态的句子中,如果我们需要指出动作的执行者,可以由by引出。
如:
MrWuislikedbyallofinNanjing.他生于南京。
ThismobilephonewasmadeinChina.这部手机是中国制造的。
●主动语态与被动语态的句式转换:
主动语态
主语
She
谓语(主动式)
hurt
宾语
me.
被动语态
原宾语(改成主格)
I
谓语(被动式)
washurt
by
原主语(改为宾格)
her.
主语+谓语+双宾语的句式转化:
主动语态
主语
He
谓语(主动式)
passed
间宾
me
直宾
abook.
被动语态
原直宾
Abook
谓语(被动式)
waspassed
to
me
by
原主语(改为宾格)
.
原间宾(改为主格)
I
谓语(被动式)
waspassed
原直宾
abook
by
原主语(改为宾格)
.
注意:
1.有些动词,其主动语态形式含有被动意义。
如:
系动词smell、taste、sound、feel等。
Thedishsmellsgood.这道菜闻起来很香。
Themusicsoundsnice.这段音乐听起来不错。
还有一些不及物动词,常用主动语态,和well、easily等副词连用,含有被动意义。
如:
read、write、draw、sell、wash、cook、clean等。
Thebookssellwell.这些书很畅销。
Thepenwritessmoothly.这支笔写起来很顺滑。
2.在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中,动词不定式的to常省去,但是在被
动语态中要加上to。
主动语态
主语
Theteacher
谓语(主动式)
made
宾语
不带to的不定式
retellthestory
被动语态
原宾语(改为主格)
He
谓语(被动式)
wasmade
带to的不定式
toretellthestory
by
原主语(改为宾格)
theteacher
随堂检测
测试题(累计不超过20分钟):
道成绩
教学需:
加快□保持□放慢□增加内容□
教师
反馈
听课情况:
知识掌握情况:
老师课后评价:
课后任务
课后预习:
课后复习:
课后作业:
课后练习
一、单词拼写(10%)
1.Weshouldthinkaboutcontinuingto_______(发展)thiswonderfulproject.
2.Ineedtwomore_______(秘书)totheworld.
5.ItiswarmallyearroundandsometimesisveryKunming,_______(尤其)inMayandJune.
6.NowIwillshowyousome_______(基本的)examplesofusingthem.
7.Areyouready?
The_______(采访者)youthestreet?
-Sure.
9.-What'sthewithyou,Andy?
-I'mnotgettingalongwellwithLaurenceandIdon'tknowinpoorareasneedmost?
-_______.EverychildC.theD.
()2.Thegirlis_______young_______lookaftermanycountries,buttheChinese_______theirownlanguage.
A.speaks;spokenB.isspoken;isspoken
C.isspoken;speakD.isspoken;speaks
()4.InChina,theold_______.
A.aretakengoodcareofB.aretakengoodcare
C.istakengoodcareofD.istakengoodcare
()5.Ourmonitorthefirstprizeinthecompetition,andwearevery_______withyourworkB.working
C.ontoworkingD.withworking
()8._______ofthepeopleintheNorthliveonwheat.Theylive_______onwheat.
A.Mostly;mostB.Most;mostlyC.Mostly;almostD.Most;almost
()9.-Nancy,youaregoingtobuyaflatexpensiveone.
A.spendB.pay.C.costD.afford
()10.ThemanB.wasoperated
C.wasoperatedonD.operationon
()11.-IsyourbrotheraSwimmingClubmember?
-Yes,B.joined;in
C.joinedin;isD.joinedin;
()12.Thegovernmentwill_______morecollegesformorestudentstoreceive.
A.setupB.sendupC.setoutD.useup
()13.Thebird_______toflyawayyesterday.
A.lettoB.isletC.wasletD.wasletting
()14._______meaningfulworkitistoraisemoneyforcharities!
A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata
()15.John_______livinginthecountrysidebecauseI"NoPhotos".-Sorry,I-_______(notnotice)it.
3.ProjectHope_______always_______(support)bythosekindpeople.
4.Manydoctorsontheflyingthegirlwhenwegottotheforthecoming_______we_______(meet)tomorrow?
-Ishow?
-Milliedoes.
四、完形填空(10%)
Charitywalksareagreatwayforacharitytoraisemoney.Thecharityorganizesatimeandplaceforpeopletomeetanddecides1thewalkwillbe.Mostcharitywalksare220and30kilometreslong,butsomecanbeaslongas1,000kilometres.Thecharityoftenadvertisesthe3onthetelevision,radioandalsoinlocalnewspaperssothatlotsofpeoplecantakepartinthewalk.Thecharity4moneythroughthepeople'swalkingintheevent.Eachpersonasks5themoneyfromthemwhentheyfinishthewalk.6,apersonmightasktheirfriendstogive5yuanforeverykilometrethattoday'sworld,soitisimportantforacharitytoremind(提醒)peopleabout8theydo.Eventhough(即使)peoplemightseeacharity'slogo(标识)often,peopleknowwhatthecharityisraisingmoneyfor,theywilldonatesomemoney.Inthisway,thenexttimethosepeoplefeelgenerous,theymaydecidetogivetheirmoneytothecharity,10adifferentone.
()l.A.C.D.
()3.A.gameB.sportC.walkD.idea
()4.A.runsB.raisesC.C.needD.should
()8.A.whatB..Perhapsapianoistooexpensiveforyoutobuy.NowthankstoaprograminSydneycalled"PlayMe,I'mYours",peopleareabletoplaythepianoinpublicplaces.forfree.Theysharebeautifulmusicandtheprogramalsoplacedindifferentpartsofthecityincludinginseveralparks,atabusstopandonsomestreets.Thepianosthem.Peoplearcinvitedtoplaymusicorsingsongswiththepianos.Lotsofpeopleattracted(吸引)totheprogramandstoppedtowatchorplaythepianos.
"PlayMe,I'mYours"isapartoftheSydneyFestival.ItisaprojectoftheBritishartistLuckJerram.Hewantstothecityconnectwitheachother.Hethinksthatsomanypeoplearesittinginfrontofcomputersandbusywiththeirworkall,"Jerramsaid.
()1.Accordingtothefirstsentenceofthepassage,yourchildhoodpianolessonsmaybe_______.
A.boringB.wonderfulC.interestingD.meaningful
()2.Thirtypianosareplacedinpartsofthecityexcept_______.
A.inparksB.atabusstopC.onstreetsD.inaschool
()3.Thepurposeoftheprojectistobethetitle(标题)forthepassage?
A.BeautifulMusicB.ABritishArtist,LuckJerram
C.TheSydneyFestivalD.AProgram"PlayMe,I'mYours"
(B)
CometoAustria(奥地利)
SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndthePostHoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Fromtheseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20to25inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.
EnjoyThailand!
WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don'tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfind-manykindsoffruitandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don'tforgetyourcan-bestronganditmaybeas.
VisitHawaii!
MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon'tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24to26bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.
()6.Theadvertisementsaboveareabout_______.
A.shoppingB.foodC.travelD._______.
A.climbmountains
B.enjoythescenery(景色)oftheforests
C.liveinthePostHotel
D.buyfruitwhilesittinginyourboat
()8._______isonewaytopreventthestrongsunshineinBangkok.
A.GoingtothesandybeachesB.Wearingatheforests
()9.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouwan-ttovisitbothmountainsandbeaches?
A.SollinAustria.B.BangkokinThailand.
C.TheFloatingMarket.D.KauaiinHawaii.
()10.Accordingto(根据)theadvertisements,weknowthat_______.
A.therainsinthecentreofKauai
C.