学年黑龙江省高二上学期模拟考试英语试题Word版.docx

学年黑龙江省高二上学期模拟考试英语试题Word版.docx

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学年黑龙江省高二上学期模拟考试英语试题Word版

黑龙江省2019-2020学年高二上学期模拟考试英语试卷

满分：

120分时间：

100分钟

第I卷选择题（共70分）

第一部分：

阅读理解。

（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）

A

Itdoesn’tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAIHerpin.AIHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept,Couldthisbetrue?

Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.

AIHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping,Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.

TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjurted（伤害）severaldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?

Noonecouldbesure.

Herpindiedattheageof94.

1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______.

A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleep

B.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleep

C.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayalive

D.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep

2.ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expectingto______.

A.curehimofhissleeplessness

B.findthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrue

C.findawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping

D.findoutwhysomeoldpeopledidn’tneedanysleep

3.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatALHerpin________.

A.wastoooldtoneedanysleepB.oftensleptinachair

C.needednosleepatallD.neededsomekindofsleep

4.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas________.

A.thathehadn’tgotabed

B.thathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabit

C.hismother’sinjurybeforehewasborn

D.hismagnificentphysicalcondition

B

Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry（=unclear）.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear—sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle（角度）.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.

5.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes.

A.onlywhenwecanseewellB.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C.evenifwecanseewellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

6.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct（模糊不清）,oneisprobably.

A.near-sightedB.far-sighted

C.AstigmaticD.sufferingfromcataracts

7.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor.

A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfaraway

C.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances

8.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave.

A.oneeyebiggerthantheother

B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C.adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

C

Theblueeyesthatlookedathimfromoutsidethedoorwerelikethelightthroughamagnifyingglass（放大镜）whenitisatitsbrightestandsmallest,whenpaperandleavesbegintosmoke.

“Hey,”saidthemaninthedoor.“Rememberme?

”

“Yes,”theboysaid,whispering.“Rick.”

HefeltsosurprisedtoseeRick.AllofRickseemedtobeshownintheeyes,withastrongfeelingthatoughttohavehurthim.

“Youknewme,”Ricksaid.“Youhadn’tforgotten.”

“You’re——justthesame,”theboysaid,andfeltmuchthankful.

Heseemedeventobewearingthesameclothes,thesameblueshirtandgreytrousers.Hewasthin,buthewasbuilttobelean;andhewasstill,oragain,sunburnt（晒黑了）.Aftereverything,theslowwhitesmilestillshowedtheslightfeelingofhappiness.

“Let’slookatyou,”Ricksaid,droppingintoachair.Thenslowlyhefeltmoreathome,andhebecameoncemorejustRick,asifnothinghadhappened.Therewerelinesabouthiseyes,anddeeperlinesonhischeeks（面颊）,buthelookedlike——justRick,linedbysunlightandsmiling.

“WhenIlookatyou,”hesaid,“Youmakemethinkaboutme,forwelooklikeeachother.”

“Yes,”saidtheboy,eagerly,“theyallthinkwebothlooklikemygrandfather.”

9.Onhisreturn,Rick______.

A.hadnotchangedmuchB.lookedveryold

C.wasmuchthinnerthanbeforeD.waswearingdifferentclothes

10.Rickandtheboyareprobably______.

A.brothersB.relatedC.friendsD.neighbours

11.YoucoulddescribeRickas______.

A.oldandfriendlyB.oldandnervousC.thinandnervousD.thinandfriendly

12.Fromthepassagewecantellthattheboy______.

A.wasworriedthatRickhadforgottenhimB.wasproudofwhatRickhaddone

C.waspleasedtoseeRickD.wonderedwhereRickhadbeen

D

In1909anEnglishnewspaperoffered£1,000tothefirstmantoflyacrosstheEnglishChannelinanaeroplane.Today,modernjetscrossitinminutes.Butatthattimeitstillseemedagooddistance.Theracetowinthemoneysoonbecamearacebetweentwomen.Bothwereverycolourful.

OnewasLouisBleriot.HeownedafactoryinFrancethatmademotorcarlamps.Hewasalreadywellknownasapilot（飞行员）becausehehadhadaccidentsseveraltimes.Somepeoplelaughedathim.Onemansaid,“HemaynotbethefirsttoflyacrosstheChannelbuthewillcertainlybethefirsttodieinanaccident!

”ButBleriotwasreallyagoodandbravepilot.Healsohadmanygoodideasaboutaeroplanedesign.

TheothermanwasHubertLatham.HewashalfFrenchandhalfEnglish.Hetookupflyingwhenhisdoctorstoldhimhehadonlyayeartolive.“Oh,well,”hesaid,“ifI’mgoingtodiesoon,IthinkIshallhaveadangerousandinterestinglifenow.”Lathamwasthefirsttotrytheflight（飞行）acrosstheChannel.TenkilometresfromtheFrenchcoast,hisplanehadsometrouble.Itfelldownintothewaterandbegantosinkunderthewater.AboatreachedLathamjustintime.Hewassittingcalmlyonthewingandwascoollylightingacigarette（香烟）.Bleriottookoffsixdayslater.Heflewintosomeverybadweatherandverylowcloud.HesomehowgottotheEnglishsideandlandedinafarmer’sfield.Whenhedidso,acustoms（海关）officerrusheduptohisplane.Planeshavechangedsincethen,butcustomsofficershavenot.“Haveyouanythingtodeclare?

”Theofficerdemanded.

13.Bleriotwaswellknownasapilotbecause____.

A.hewasunusuallybrave

B.hewasquiterich

C.hehadmanygoodideasaboutaeroplanedesign

D.hehadhadafewaccidents

14.WhydidHubertLathamwanttoflyacrosstheChannel?

A.Hethoughthecouldmanageiteasily.

B.HewantedtobethefirstonetocrosstheChannel.

C.Heknewheonlyhadayeartolive.

D.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinflying.

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Lathambecameapilotonthedoctor’sadvice.

B.Hewastoldhecouldliveanotheryear.

C.Hisplanehadsometrouble.

D.Hewassavedbyaboatwhenhisplanewassinking.

E

七选五：

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyouknowhowtopickagoodbookyou’llreallylike?

Herearesometips.

StartWithYourInterest.  16  .Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.Theycanbeancientmartial（武术）arts,computers,orfashiondesign.Younameit,therearebooksaboutit.

What’sYourType?

Doyoupreferfictionornonfiction（orboth）?

Fictionbooks,likenovels,cantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.  17  .Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.

Readthedescription.Thereviewsandquotesonthebackandinsidecoversofmanybooksgiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Theycanalsohelpyoupickfuturebooks,too.Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook. 18  .

FindaFamilyFavorite.Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?

 19  .Findoutandgivethemaread—thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook.

Finally,you’llprobablyenjoywhatyou’rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.  20  .Youcanputonsomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You’llseethattimedoesflywhenyou’rereadingsomethingyoulove!

A.Howaboutyourbrothersandsisters?

B.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboring.

C.ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish