部编版黑龙江省校高二英语月考试题1.docx

部编版黑龙江省校高二英语月考试题1.docx

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部编版黑龙江省校高二英语月考试题1

哈师大青冈实验中学2017-2018学年度4月份考试

高二学年英语试题

（满分120分，答题时间100分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

InmostpartsofBritain,theblackcatisasymbolofgoodluckandowningablackcatmaybringgoodlucktothefamily.Butrecently,blackcatscannolongerenjoysomuchfavor.

TheBritishRoyalforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals（英国防止虐待动物协会）announcedariseinthenumberofblackcatsbeingabandonedbytheirowners,duetonotlookinggoodinselfies（自拍）.AccordingtotheRSPCA,morethan70percentofthecatsinitscareareblack.Thebiggestreasonforthatisblackcatstendnottophotographastheirlighterandbrighter-coloredfellowswithmoreobviousmarkings.AnRSPCAspokesmansaid,“Thishasbecomeanationalproblem.Andweareurgingpeopletoneverjudgeacatbyitscolorbutlookatitspersonalityinstead.”

TheMillwoodCatRescueCentrehastakeninniceblackcatsinthepasttwoweeks.Thefounderoftherescuecentresaid,“Wehavehadalotofblackcatsbecausepeopledon’tlikeblackatthemoment.Otherlookattheblackcatsandthenjustsay‘Oh,haveyougotanythingelse’?

”

AnimalloverGabriellaFletcherownsa16-year-oldblackcat,Susie.Sheregularlytakesselfieswithherpet.Shesaid,“Itishardtogetagoodpictureasyoucan’treallyseehowbeautifulSusieis.Sheisjustasspecialasanyothercat.”

1.Whyareblackcatslessfavoredbypeople?

A.Theyarerisinginnumber.B.Theydon’tbringgoodluckanymore

C.TheyarebannedbyRSPCA.D.Theydon’tlookgoodinphotos.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?

A.Peoplewantmoreblackcats.B.Peoplewanttohavesomethingtoeat.

C.Peoplewantmorepetanimals.D.Peopleareunwillingtoseesomanyblackcats.

3.InGabriellaFletcher’seyes,blackcatsare_______.

A.disgustingB.unluckyC.ordinaryD.attractive

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.Blackcatsoutin“selfies”.B.BlackcatsabandonedintheUK.

C.Blackcatsinneedofcaring.D.Blackcatsfavoredagain.

B

Forthebusinesstravelerwhoisallaboutefficiency:

Checkoutthesehotelsthatwillgetyouinandoutwithaminimumoftrouble.Whenyouarepressedfortimeonabusinesstrip,nothingcaninfuriateyoumorethanaslowhotelcheck-inprocess.Onyournexttrip,trythesehotelsthatofferaspeediercheck-inprocess.

1.YotelNewYork

Theself-servicekiosksatthishigh-techNewYorkhotelworkjustliketheonesyou’dseeatanairport.Therearejustfive-stepstoregisterandobtainyourcardkey.Thereisevenaroboticluggagebellboy.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyouarecarryingandsizes,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker（say,foradaytrip）.Thisalsospeedsupthecheck-inprocessifthefirstthingyouneedtodo,likeme,isheadtoaseriesofmeetings.

2.MarriottDetroitAirport

Anotheroptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry:

Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-inappto325hotelsthisyear,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel.（I’vetestedtheappitselfbutnotforarealvisitquiteyet.）Hereisthebasicidea:

youdownloadtheiphoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check-in”virtually.Whenyouarrive,yougetanalertthattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.

3.HyattRegencyMinneapolis

Ihappenedtostayatthishotelrecentlyandlikedhowfastthekioskcheck-inworks.LiketheYotel,thekioskasksyoutoinsertyourcreditcard,similartoanairportterminal.Thewholeprocesstookaboutthreeminutes,whenIleft,Iwasequallyimpressedwiththefastcheck-out.Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywithanipadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.Thebigadvantage:

youneverhavetowaitinline.

4.Radisson:

LaCrosse

TheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster,atafewselecthotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcode（条形码）byemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,youscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’ssuperfast.Youcanfindthisnewcheck-insystemattheRadissonhotelsinSaltLakeCity,Seattle,andPhoenixaswell.

5.Whichtwohotelsofferamobileappforcustomerstocheckin?

A.YotelNewYorkandMarriottDetroitAirport.

B.MarriottDetroitAirportandRadisson:

LaCrosse.

C.MarriottDetroitAirport.andHyattRegencyMinneapolis.

D.HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadisson:

LaCrosse.

6.Whichhotelwillsendyouareceiptbyemail?

A.YotelNewYork.B.MarriottDetroitAirport.

C.Radisson:

LaCrosse.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolis.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AtYotelNewYork,arobotwillhelpyouwithallthecheck-inprocess.

B.Withitscheck-inapp,youmayenteryourroominMarriottwithoutakey.

C.ThebarcodeyoureceivefromRadissoncontributestothefastcheck-in.

D..HyattRegencyMinneapolisisclosetoanairportterminal.

C

Youmaythink,saltisjustasimplecookingelementweshakeonourfoodforalittleextrataste.Butsaltismuchmorethanthat.Withoutsalt ourmuscleswouldnotmove.Ournervoussystemswouldnotoperate.Ourheartswouldnotbeat.

Butdonotthinkrubbingsaltintoawoundwillhelp.Doingthatwouldbepainfulandnothealthewound. “Torubsaltintoawound”isanidiomthat meanstopurposefullymakeabadsituationworse.

Earlyhumansgotthesalttheyneededtostayalivefromtheanimalstheykilled.Butadvancesinagricultureledtoadietlowinsalt.So,humansneeded tofindothersources.Thosewholivedneartheoceanorothernaturalsourcesforsaltwerelucky.Thosewhodidnothadtotradeforsalt.Infact,peopleusedsaltasamethodofpaymentinmanypartsoftheancientworld.Theword“salary”comesfromtheword“salt”.

Saltalsoplayedanimportantpartinpopulationmovementandworldexploration.Explorersunderstoodthatiftheycouldkeepfoodfresh,theycouldtravellongerdistances.Sotheyusedsalttopreservefoodandexploretheworld.

Saltwassoimportantthat,accordingtofoodhistorians,itwastradedpound-for-poundfor gold. Today, peoplestillusetheexpressions“worthone'ssalt”or“worthone'sweightinsalt”.Theexpressionsdescribeapersonofvalue.

Apersonmightalsobecalled“saltoftheearth”.Thatdescriptionmeansheorsheisdependableandtrustworthy.However,whenyousay“Ithinkweshouldtakewhathesaidwithagrainofsalt”youmeanyouacceptitbutmaintainadegreeofdoubtaboutitstruth.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Saltplaysanimportantpartinourlife.B.Saltmakesfoodtasty.

C.Saltisconsideredtobepartofourmuscles.D.Saltissuretodamagenervoussystems.

9.Abeggar’sbreadwasstolenlastnight,whichmeans_________.

A.saltofthe earthB.rubbingsaltinawound

C.adietlowinsaltD.worthhissalt

10.Ifyoudescribeapersonasa greathelp,youmean_________ .

A.herubssaltinawoundB.heisoftentakenasagrainofsalt

C.heoftenusessalt topreserve meatD.heisworthhisweightinsalt

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SaltIsMoreThanaFour-letterWord.B.SaltIsaBasicElementinCooking.

C.SaltIsaWordwithaLongHistory.D.SaltIsPopularwithDifferentPeople.

D

Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation（冥想）andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression.TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination,donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths,reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent.

“Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinicallydepressedandnon-depressedstudents,”saidleadauthorDr.BrandonAlderman.“Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression.”

Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffecton combatingdepression.AldermanandDr.TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysicaltraining（MAP）enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem.

Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport.Theyweretoldthatiftheirthoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshouldrefocusontheirbreathing,enablingthosewithdepressiontoacceptmoment-to-momentchangesinattention.

Shors,whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—partofthebraininvolvedinmemoryandlearning—saysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensportexercisekeepsalargenumberofcertaincellsalive.

Theideaforthehumanintervention（干预）camefromherlaboratorystudies,shesays,withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents.

Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise,peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncanacquirenewlearningskillsthatcanhelpthemprocessinformationandreducetheoverwhelmingrecollectionofmemoriesfromthepast,Shorssays.

“Weknowthesetreatmentscanbepracticedoveralifetimeandthattheywillbeeffectiveinimprovingmentalhealth.”saidAlderman.“Thegoodnewsisthatthisinterventioncanbepracticedbyanyoneatanytimeandatnocost.”

12.Whatmadetheresearchsodifferent?

A.Adoptingawayofmeaningfultalk.

B.Combiningthetwobehavioralwaystotreatdepression.

C.Treatingdepressionwithspecialmedicine.

D.Comparing