届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练19 含答案.docx

届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练19 含答案.docx

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届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练19含答案

课时跟踪训练（十九）

Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Themanwas__________（逮捕）becauseherobbedagirlofherbag.

[答案]　arrested

2．Heputsomedetergentintothedishwasher,shutthedoor,andpressedthe__________（开关）．

[答案]　switch

3．Shehad__________（确定地）decidedtocontinueworkinginTibet.

[答案]　definitely

4．Thebuildersranoutofbuilding__________（材料）．

[答案]　materials

5．Mr.Whiteis__________（乐观的）aboutthecountry'seconomicfuture.

[答案]　optimistic

6．Theyoungmanisso__________（rely）thatwealllikehim.

[答案]　reliable

7．Notallthe__________（predict）cometrue,asweknow.

[答案]　predictions

8．Itisrudetolaughat__________（disable）people.

[答案]　disabled

9．Themiddleschool__________（attach）tothenormaluniversity.

[答案]　isattached

10．Nooneknowshowthe__________（crime）managedtogetawayfromthepolice.

[答案]　criminal

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．现在有39%的美国人认为结婚正在变得过时。

Atpresentthe39percentofAmericansthinkthat________________________.

[答案]　marriageisonthewayout

2．这家百货商店免费送货。

Thedepartmentstoredelivers________________.

[答案]　freeofcharge

3．无论你在哪里，你都能找到时间学习。

Nomatter________________，youcanfindtimetostudy.

[答案]　whereyouare

4．对不起，我太忙没能参加你们的婚礼。

IamsorrythatIwas________________yourwedding.

[答案]　toobusytoattend

5．经理命令我们马上开始工作。

Themanagercommandedthat________________atonce.

[答案]　we（should）startwork

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

（2017·江西南昌市NCS20170607项目一模）Peoplewhopossesshighself－esteemareabletocommitbetterandproduceagreaterbondinrelationshipswithothers.Dr.Douglasfeelsthatmostpeopledonotvaluethemselves,butwithloveandself－respectanyonecanbeabovenormalityandgraspsuccesswiththefamily,theoffice,orothers.

Wehavebecometooreliantonintelligence,beauty,andmoneyforourownself－esteem.Thelossofesteemreducesthewillandabilitytosetandreachgoals.InaseriesofreadingDouglasteacheshowtoavoidnegativestatements,howtochangethemintoself－facingbehavior,andhowtotakechargeofyourmentalattitude.Whereothermotivationalandself－helpworkstopswiththetheoreticalplanforsuccess,Douglastakeseverydayexamplesandputsthemintohisbooks.Fromraisingchildrenwhobelieveinthemselvestousingself－esteemtohelpbridgethegapintheworkplace,hegivesreadersconcretesolutionstotheproblemsthatmightruintheirinterpersonalrelations.

Self－esteembuildingcomesfromfillingyourthoughtswithpositiveaffirmations（肯定）andlearningtoreacttofailureswithmotivationinsteadofself－destruction.Theselessonsarevaluableforanyonewhofeelsthatlifeisevenslightlyoutofcontrol.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveadequateesteemcanlearntouseittomaketheirsuccessgrander,faster,andmorebeneficialforothers.Douglasapproachesthisprocessofself－developmentasameansofmorethancreatinggoodthingsfortheindividualbutalsoforsettingupkeysforinfluencinggoodthingsforothers.

Formorethanthirtyyears,Dr.Douglashasaddressedmorethantwomillionpeopleontopicsfromtimemanagementtospeakingeffectivelytoraisingdrug－freechildren.Heistheauthoroffifteenbooks,includingHowtoMakeaHabitofSucceeding.

语篇解读：

本文主要讲述了自尊心强的优势，以及如何培养自尊。

1．WhatcanweinferfromParagraphOne?

A．Mostpeoplebehavewellenough.

B．Self－respectmeansbeingabovenormality.

C．Self－esteemmattersmuch.

D．Committingbetterequalsgreatersuccess.

[解析]　推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句“Peoplewhopossesshighself－esteemareabletocommitbetterandproduceagreaterbondinrelationshipswithothers”和第一段的整体内容可推知，自尊心很重要，故选C。

[答案]　C

2．WhydoesDouglasputeverydayexamplesintohisbooks?

A．Tobereliantonself－esteem.

B．Tosetandreachgoals.

C．Toavoidnegativethoughts.

D．Toofferconcretesolutions.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第二段的最后一句可知，Douglas把日常的具体案例写进自己的书里是为了给出具体的应对方法，故选D。

[答案]　D

3．Whatdoestheauthoradvisethosewhoselifeisslightlyoutofcontroltodo?

A．Learntobepositive.

B．Faceitunmotivatedly.

C．Admitself－destruction.

D．Askforhelp.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第三段的第一句“Self－esteembuildingcomesfromfillingyourthoughtswithpositiveaffirmations（肯定）andlearningtoreacttofailureswithmotivationinsteadofself－destruction”可知，对于那些感觉生活有些失控的人作者建议他们肯定自己，积极应对，故选A。

[答案]　A

4．What'sthemostimportanttobeself－development?

A．Influencingtheindividual.

B．Influencingmorepeople.

C．Gainingmorebenefits.

D．Speakingmoreeffectively.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第三段的最后一句可知，自我发展最重要的是影响更多的人，故选B。

[答案]　B

B

（2017·郑州市毕业年级质量预测三）

DearAlcohol，

You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedme.

Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?

Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentturningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonebadlyhurtbyyouthatnight.

Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?

Myfriendswere_intrigued_byyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenheadoverheelsforyou.“I'msoembarrassed，”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldthrowup.“I'msorry，”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem，walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon'thappenagain，”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15－year－oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightduetoyou.

Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17－year－oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelesson?

Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarhead－onandkilledtwopeopleintheothercar?

Hediedthenextmorning,too.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasamongthematall.Sheneversawhimagain.Anditwasallyourfault.

Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisnotexcusable.StopattractingthepeopleIlove!

Stophurtingme,please!

Sincerely，

Me

语篇解读：

本文是一封写给酒的信，控诉了酒的坏处。

5．WhatdidAlcoholdototheauthor'sfatherthatnight?

A．Itmadehimdrunkandtookhislifeaway.

B．Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhenhewasdriving.

C．Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.

D．Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第二段最后两句“Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentturningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonebadlyhurtbyyouthatnight”可知，作者的父亲因为酒驾而出了车祸，受伤严重，故选C。

[答案]　C

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”probablymeanintheletter?

A．wereinterestedin

B．weresatisfiedwith

C．werefamiliarwith

D．weredisappointedby

[解析]　词义猜测题。

根据第三段第三句“Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould”可推知，作者的同学们迷恋酒而不能自拔，由此可推知画线词汇的意思是“感兴趣，迷恋”，故选A。

[答案]　A

7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisletter?

A．Towarnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking.

B．Topersuadepeopletogetawayfromalcohol.

C．Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.

D．Towarnpeopleagainstthepaincausedbyalcohol.

[解析]　目的意图题。

根据文章第一段和最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一段的“StopattractingthepeopleIlove!

Stophurtingme,please”可推知，作者通过讲述三个关于酒的悲剧故事就是要劝说人们远离酒，珍爱生命，故选B。

[答案]　B

8．Howwastheauthorfeelingwhilewritingthisletter?

A．Shocked.B．Responsible.

C．Disappointed.D．Sorrowful.

[解析]　推理判断题。

根据第一段“You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedme”和最后一段的最后一句“Stophurtingme,please”可推知，作者写这封信的语气是沉痛的，控告酒的罪恶，故选D。

[答案]　D

Ⅳ.语法填空

（2017·南昌市十校二模）WhenIwasaninternationalstudentinChina,IwasluckytoexperienceChineseNewYear.Thebuild－upwasexcitingaseverywhere1.______________（decorate）withred.

SomefellowstudentsandIdecidedtotravelfromXi'antoGuilinforthefestival.Travelduringthattimeisquite2.______________adventure—manypeoplejourneyhome3.______________（see）theirfamiliesandeverywhereisverybusy.

OntheeveofNewYear,wewatchedtheCCTVNewYear'sGala.Althoughwedidn'treallyunderstandeverything,itwasgoodtobelost4.______________theatmosphereoftheoccasion!

AtNewYear,familiesmake5.______________（taste）dumplingstogetheraspartofthecelebrations.OnNewYear'sDay,andforseveralweeksafterwards,youcanhearfirecrackersandfireworkseverywhere,andtheair6.______________（smell）stronglyofdynamite（火药）andsmoke.Thiswasadventurousforus!

BeinginChinaduringNewYearsomewhatmeant7.______________（lonely）thoughitwasagreatexperience.Ican8.______________（absolute）explainitwithhowinternationalstudentsintheUKmightfeelatChristmasif9.______________（have）nolovedonesaroundthem.

Overall,myfirstChineseNewYearwasanamazingexperience10.______________I'llneverforget.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

作者在中国留学期间，曾经有幸和同学一起边旅行边体验中国的新年，这个经历使作者一直难以忘怀。

1．[解析]　考查动词的时态和语态。

准备过程令人激动，因为处处都装饰着红色。

主句用了一般过去时，故从句也应用一般过去时。

decorate与主语之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

[答案]　wasdecorated

2．[解析]　考查冠词。

空前是quite，空后是名词，故可判断此处是“quite＋不定冠词＋名词”结构。

当名词前没有形容词修饰时，quite要放在冠词前。

[答案]　an

3．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。

很多人回家看望自己的家人。

分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应是不定式作目的状语，故填tosee。

[答案]　tosee

4．[解析]　考查介词。

尽管我们不能真的听懂所有的内容，但是沉浸于这种节日的气氛是极好的。

belostinsth.“沉浸于”，是固定搭配。

[答案]　in

5．[解析]　考查形容词。

家家都包美味的饺子。

空处修饰dumplings，故用形容词tasty“美味的，好吃的”。

[答案]　tasty

6．[解析]　考查主谓一致和语态。

主语是表示单数意义的theair，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。

smell在此是系动词，意为“闻起来”，不能用于被动语态，故填smells。

[答案]　smells

7．[解析]　考查名词。

尽管新