装备学院博士研究生入学考试英语1001试题.docx

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装备学院博士研究生入学考试英语1001试题.docx

装备学院博士研究生入学考试英语1001试题

装备学院2013年博士研究生入学考试英语(1001)试题

(注意:

答案必须定在答题纸上,本试卷满分100分)

PartIVocabulary(10points,0.5pointeach)

Direction:

Thereare20questionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.

1.Withoutclearguidelines________,executivesofhospitalsaresometimesatalosswhattodo.

A.inorderB.inplaceC.inneedD.introuble

2.Despitethesuspect’s________tobeinnocent,thereiscompellingevidencethathewasinvolved.

A.convictionB.assertionC.accusationD.speculation

3.SomepoliticiansinJapanstillbelievethattheNanjingmassacreisnothingbuta________.

A.novelB.flawC.truthD.myth

4.Teenagerscanbecome________andhardtohandleifeverysingledecisionistakenawayfromthem.

A.obedientB.cooperativeC.rebelliousD.aesthetic

5.Manypeoplechoosetobehonestwhencreatingtheironline________tomakefuturedatingeasier.

A.pretextsB.prepositionsC.profilesD.protests

6.Apersoncanexplainhisprofessionalgoals________position,prestigeorincome.

A.intermsofB.incaseofC.inviewofD.inhonorof

7.Forty-fiveyearsofconflictand________betweenEastandWestarenowathingofthepast.

A.convictionB.compatibilityC.collaborationD.confrontation

8.Anoverseasmarketwithagreatgrowthpotentialisnoteasyto________.

A.breakdownB.breakupC.breakthroughD.breakinto

9.StudentsofEnglishareadvisedtotryto________themeaningofanewwordfromthecontext.

A.turnoutB.figureoutC.lookoutD.putout

10.Thedrasticchangesthathavetakenplaceinchinahavewonworldwide________.

A.identificationB.realizationC.admissionD.recognition

11.Thefindingofthisexperimentis________withwhatwaspreviouslyreported.

A.consistentB.constantC.coherentD.competent

12.Readingextensivelycanbroadenourvisionandextendourlifeintoanew________.

A.perspectiveB.hierarchyC.layerD.dimension

13.Anearthquakeof8-________strucksomepartsofthisprovince,causingadeathtollofover30,000.

A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.magnitudeD.gratitude

14.Thejournalistwhohadsetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts________alongtimetosendthem.

A.spentB.tookC.passedD.consumed

15.Tellingyourdoctoraboutallthemedicinesyoutakemayhelpavoidseriousdrug________.

A.interactionsB.interruptionsC.interventionsD.institutions

16.TwodozenNewYorkersstoodontheplatformatthesubwaystation,________briefcasesandnewspapers.

B.clippingB.clutchingC.clashingD.clarifying

17.Iranhasexpandeditsuraniumenrichmentactivities________UNdemandstoscrapitsnuclear-relatedprograms.

A.indefianceofB.inlinewithC.inreturnforD.inrelationto

18.Chinamovedto________itsgrainproductionwhenitsgrainoutputhadkeptdecliningforfiveconsecutiveyears.

A.turnupB.takeupC.stepupD.makeup

19.Thedeanaskedthesecretaryiftherewereenoughpeople________toholdafacultymeeting.

A.onpurposeB.onendC.onhandD.onaverage

20.Visitorstothiswarmuseumare________toseephotosofmassmassacrebyJapanesesoldiers.

A.amazedB.startledC.wonderedD.started

PartIIClozeTest(15points,1pointeach)

Directions:

Thereare15questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.

Itwastheworsttragedyin21history,sixtimesmoredeadlythanthetitanic.

WhentheGermancruiseshipWhhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoes22fromaRussiansubmarineinthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people─mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeople23thefinalRedArmypushintoNaziGermany---were24aboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamilies25intotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Some,whosucceeded,fought26thoseinthewater27hadthestrengthtotrytoclawtheirwayaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately.“I’llneverforgetthescreams,“saysChristaNtitzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecalls28theship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave─andintoseemingnothingness,rarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.

NowGermany’sNobelPrize-winningauthorGtnterGrasshas29thememoryofthe9,000dead,includingmorethan4,000children30haslatestnovelCrabWalk,publishedlastmonth.Thebookwhichwill31inEnglishnextyear,doesn’t32thesinking;itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastropheonlytosaylater:

“Nobodywantedtohearaboutit,nothereintheWest(ofGermany)andnotatallintheEast.”Thereasonwasobvious.AsGrass33itinarecentinterviewwiththeweeklyDieWoche:

BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandareso34,wedidn’thavetheenergyleftto35ourownsufferings.”

21.A.marine

22.A.fire

23.A.fleeing

24.A.thrust

25.A.skidding

26.A.against

27.A.that

28.A.watching

29.A.regained

30.A.in

31.A.comein

32.A.dwellin

33.A.spoke

34.A.dominant

35.A.talkof

B.marinade

B.firing

B.runningaway

B.crowded

B.sliding

B.with

B.which

B.looking

B.relived

B.by

B.comeout

B.dwellon

B.implied

B.remarkable

B.tellof

C.maritime

C.beingfired

C.escaping

C.tucked

C.skipping

C.off

C.whom

C.seeing

C.revived

C.alongwith

C.comeby

C.dwellat

C.shot

C.prominent

C.speakof

D.marital

D.fired

D.breaking

D.packed

D.slipping

D.for

D.who

D.staring

D.raised

D.with

D.comeoff

D.dwellwith

D.put

D.conspicuous

D.mention

PartIIIReadingComprehension(30point)

SectionA(20points,1pointeach)

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveshortpassages.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthendothequestionsthatfollow.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

ReadingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,Wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater.”Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?

Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

  Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare-thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:

PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

 Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinesdon’tnoticeorcare.

 Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

 Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity.

36.WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?

A.Itisakindoficedwater.

B.Itisjustplaintapwater.

C.Itisakindofbottledwater.

D.Itisakindofmineralwater.

37.Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater”(Line5,Para2)

 A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking

 B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater

 C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogstaste

 D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste

38.The“fancierbrands”(Line4Para5)refersto____

 A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiver

 B.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystores

 C.PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasani

 D.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames

39.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?

 A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits

 B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense

 C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable

 D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable

40.Accordingtopassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular?

 A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine

 B.Itisconsideredhealthier

 C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople

 D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket

PassageTwo

Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcarein

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