职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案解析.docx

职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案解析.docx

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职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案解析

2016年职称英语考试理工类（A）级试题及答案解析

（1/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

Onlypeopleover18areeligibletovote.

A.honest

B.qualified

C.enabled

D.clever

下一题

（2/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

Thelatestcarmodelembodiesthenewresearchdevelopment.

A.lists

B.includes

C.borrows

D.broadens

上一题下一题

（3/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题

Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.

A.severe

B.hard

C.warm

D.dry

上一题下一题

（4/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题

Sheisanartistwhoseworkwillundoubtedlywithstandthetestoftime.

A.grade

B.attract

C.bear

D.suffer

上一题下一题

（5/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第5题

Heworeashabbythinovercoatinthecoldwintersothathefellill.

A.old

B.big

C.new

D.small

上一题下一题

（6/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第6题

Theweatherwassogorgeousthatmanypeoplewentouting.

A.uncontrollable

B.pleasant

C.cloudy

D.unbearable

上一题下一题

（7/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第7题

Competitorsmustabidebythejudge´sdecision.

A.keep

B.read

C.understand

D.obey

上一题下一题

（8/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第8题

Theumbrellawasingeniouslydevisedtofoldupintothepocket.

A.seriously

B.cleverly

C.attentively

D.carefully

上一题下一题

（9/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第9题

Somenewspapersinthewestarenotablybiased.

A.especially

B.wholly

C.totally

D.fairly

上一题下一题

（10/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第10题

Hisanswerswereobscureandconfusing.

A.unclear

B.obvious

C.clear

D.direct

上一题下一题

（11/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第11题

Thewayshelookedafterheryoungsisterwasreallytouching.

A.disturbing

B.connecting

C.moving

D.waving

上一题下一题

（12/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第12题

Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.

A.stable

B.suitable

C.changeable

D.adaptable

上一题下一题

（13/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第13题

Theyhavebuiltcanalstoirrigatethedesert.

A.decorate

B.change

C.visit

D.water

上一题下一题

（14/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第14题

Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.

A.outstanding

B.real

C.creative

D.false

上一题下一题

（15/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第15题

Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.

A.clothes

B.haircut

C.purse

D.necklace

上一题下一题

（16~22/共7题）阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

TheGreatestofVictorianEngineers

Inthehundredyearsupto1860,theworkofasmallgroupofconstructionengineerscarriedforwardtheenormoussocialandeconomicchangethatweassociatewiththeIndustrialRevolutioninBritain.ThemostimportantoftheseengineerswasIsambardKingdomBrunel,whoseworkinshipping,bridge-building,andrailwayconstruction,tonamejustthreefields,bothchallengedandmotivatedhiscolleagues.Hewasthedrivingforcebehindanumberofthehugelyambitiousprojects,someofwhichresultedinworkswhicharestillinusetoday.

Thesonofanengineer,BrunelapprenticedwithhisfatheratanearlyageonthebuildingoftheThamesTunnel.Attheageofjusttwenty,hebecameengineerinchargeoftheproject.ThisimpressiveplantoboreundertheThamestwicesufferedtwomajordisasterswhentheriverbrokethroughintothetunnel.Whenthesecondbreach（决口）occurredin1872,Brunelwasseriouslyinjuredduringrescueoperationandfurtherworkwashalted.

Whilerecoveringfromhisinjuries,BrunelenteredadesigncompetitionforanewbridgeovertheAvonGorgenearClifton.TheoriginaljudgeofthecompetitionwasThomasTelford,aleadingcivilengineerofhisday,whorejectedallentriestothecompetitioninfavorofhisowndesign.Afterconsiderablescandal,asecondcontestwasheldandBrunel´sdesignwasaccepted.Forreasonsoffunding,however,exacerbated（加剧）bysocialunrestinBristol,theprojectwasabandonedin1843withonlythetowerscompleted.AfterBrunel´sdeath,itwasdecidedtobeginworkonitagain,partlysothatthebridgecouldformafittingmemorialtothegreatengineer.Theentirestructurewasfinallycompletedin1864.Today,thewell-knownCliftonSuspensionBridgeisasymbolofBristol,justastheOperaHouseisofSydney.Originallyintendedonlyforhorse-drawntraffic,thebridgenowbearsoverfourmillionmotorvehiclesayear.

第16题

BrunelwasanimportantairplaneengineerinBritainduringtheIndustrialRevolution.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第17题

Brunelwasinvolvedlessinrailwayconstructionthaninotherengineeringfields.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18题

Brunelworkedonlyonshipping,bridge-buildingandrailwayconstruction.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19题

Brunel´sworkwaslargelyignoredbyhiscolleagues.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20题

SomeprojectsBrunelcontributedtoarestillinusetoday.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21题

Brunelbecameanapprenticewithhisfatherwhenhewasveryyoung.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22题

TheThamesTunnelprojectwasmoredifficultthananypreviousprojectsundertakeninBritain.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一题下一题

（23~30/共8题）概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3～6段每段选择1个正确的小标题：

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Geothermal（地热）Energy

1 Sinceheatnaturallymovesfromhotterregionstocoolerones,theheatfromtheearth´scenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface.Inthisway,ittransferstothenextlayerofrock.Ifthetemperatureishighenough,someofthisrockmeltsandformsmagma（岩浆）.Themagmaascendsinitsturntowardstheearth´ssurface.Itoftenremainswellbelowtheearth´ssurface,creatingvastareasofhotrock.Insuchregions,therearedeepcracks,whichallowrainwatertodescendunderground.Someoftheheatedrainwatertravelsbackuptotheearth´ssurfacewhereitwillappearasahotspring.However,ifthisascendinghotwaterreachesalayerofimpermeable（不可渗透的）rock,itremainstrapped,formingageothermalreservoir（储存处）.Ifgeothermalreservoirsarecloseenoughtothesurface,theycanbereachedbydrillingwells.Hotwaterandsteamshootupthewellsnaturally,andcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityingeothermalpowerplants.

2 Afewgeothermalpowerplantsdependondry-steamreservoirswhichproducesteambutlittleornowater.Inthesecases,thesteamispipedupdirectlytoprovidethepowertospinaturbinegenerator.Thefirstgeothermalpowerplant,constructedatLardarelloinItaly,wasofthistype,andisstillproducingelectricitytoday.

3 Mostcurrentlyoperatinggeothermalpowerplantsareeither"flash"steamplantsorbinary（双重的）plants.Flashplantsproducemainlyhotwaterrangingintemperaturefrom300°to700°Fahrenheit.Thiswaterispassedthroughoneortwoseparatorswherereleasedfromthepressureoftheundergroundreservoir,it"flashes"orboilsintosteam.Again,theforceofthissteamprovidestheenergytospintheturbineandproduceelectricity.Thegeothermalwaterandsteamarethenreinjecteddirectlybackdownintotheearthtomaintainthevolumeandpressureofthereservoir.Graduallytheywillbereheatedandcanthenbeusedagain.

4 Areservoirwithtemperaturesbelow300°Fahrenheitisnothotenoughtoflashsteambutitcanstillbeusedtogenerateelectricityinabinaryfluid.Thesteamfromthisisusedtopowertheturbines.Asintheflashsteamplant,thegeothermalwaterisrecycledbackintothereservoir.

23-26选项

A.Recyclablewaterandsteam

B.Binaryplants

C.Flashsteamplants

D.Generationofelectricity

E.Originofgeothermalenergy

F.Drysteamplants

27-30选项

A.hotsprings

B.impermeablerock

C.littleornowater

D.turbineoperator

E.oneortwoseparators

F.theenergytoturnaturbine

第23题

Paragraph1______

第24题

Paragraph2______

第25题

Paragraph3______

第26题

Paragraph4______

第27题

Ageothermalreservoirisformedwhenhotwateristrappedunder______.

第28题

Adry-steamreservoirproducessteamwith______.

第29题

Flashplantsproducehotwaterthrough______.

第30题

Inabinaryplant,theheatofthegeothermalwatercanbeconvertedinto______.

上一题下一题

（31~35/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

SportsStarYaoMing

IfYaoMingisnotthebiggestsportsstarintheworld,heisalmostcertainlythetallest.At2.26m,heisthetallestplayerintheNationalBasketballAssociation（NBA）andholdstherecordasthemosttoweringOlympianevertocompeteintheGames.

Butwhatreallystandsoutaboutthegiantcenterishiscelebrity（名气）.Few,ifany,Chineseathletesareaswell-knownasYaoaroundtheworld.PeopleacrosstheglobearefascinatedwithYao,notonlyforhisbasketballprowess（杰出的才能）butalsoforbeingasymbolofinternationalcommerce.

WhenYaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsastheNo.1pickinthe2002NBAdraft（选拔）,hewasthefirstinternationalplayerevertobeselectedfirst.Hisassetsonthecourtareclearenough—noNBAplayerofhissizehaseverpossessedhismobility,soheisahandful（难对付的人）foropponentsoneitherendofthec