同义词替换表.docx
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同义词替换表
同义词替换表
同义替换
（1）同义替换表
原词
候选替换词
原句
people,persons
individuals,characters,folks
Manypeopledonotacceptitasagoodideathat…
good
positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising
（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding
Heputsforwardagoodplanthat…
bad
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse（有害的）belessimpressive
Franklytosay,thiskindofideaisbad.
many
anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,“many,ifnotmost”
Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat
some
asliceof,quietafew,several
Quiteafewpeopleholdtheideathat…
think
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,
holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,
itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat
Hethinksthat…
thing
affair,business,matter
Hehadalotofthingstocare.
common
shared
Forthesepeople,theircommonideaisthat
Getgoodresult
reaphugefruits,fruitful
Ourplanwouldgetsusgoodresult.
inmyopinion
formypart,frommyownperspective
Inmyopinion,weshould…
moreandmore
Increasing（ly）,growing
Moreandmorepeoplethinkthat…sthhasgainedmoreandmorepopularity
hardly
littleifanything,或littleornothing代替
Wecanhardlyfindtheadvantageofhisplan.
helpful
beneficialrewarding
Hisadviceishelpful.
Hishardwordishelpfultohissuccess.
customer
shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,
Manycustomersmadethecomplaintthat…
very
exceedingly,extremely
Heworksveryhard,so…
necessary
hardlyunnecessary,indispensable
Itisnecessaryforusto…
beinterestedin
sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb
Sheissointerestedinhiking.
attractone'sattention.
captureone'sattention
beobsessedby（被…迷住）
Thistheoryattractedourattention.
Bebusywith
Beoccupiedin
Recently,hehasbeenbusywithdoingchores.
cause
giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger
Hisabsencecausedourfailure.
Thereareseveralreasonsforsth
Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth
Thereareseveralreasonsforpeople’sdisappointmentabout…
Must（动词）
Amust（名词）
Wemusttakeactionsto…
payattentionto
pourattentioninto,attentionbegivento
Manypeoplepayattentiontotheideathat…
remember
bearinmindthat
Whentakingabout…,weshouldrememberthat…
have
possess
Hehadahugehouse.Thisideahastheadvantagethat…
beagainst,disagreewith
frownonsth
Asamatteroffact,manypeopledisagreewiththeideathat…
forexample
tonameonlyafew,asanexample
Helikeallkindsofsports,forexample,swimming,hikingandplayingfootball.
use
Employ
Differentmethodshavebeenusedto…
spend
Occupy
Wehadspentthreedaystofinishthejob.
Action,measure
moves
Weshouldtakeactionstostopthat.
improve
better
ThisbookcouldbetteryourunderstandingofChineseculture.
Improve,develop
perfect
Weshoulddosomethingtoperfectourplan.
Betterthan
Dwarf,wither
Hisexcellentperformancereallydwarfed/witheredours.
（2）常用非正式和正式表达对照表
非正式
正式
able
Capable,ina（ny）position
allthetime
Continuously,continually,constantly,perpetually
alot
Markedly,noticeably,considerably,agreatdeal,substantially
alotof
Many,numerous,awidevarietyof,awholerangeof,awidespectrumof,anabundanceof
always
invariably
amount
quantity
asaresult
consequently
asgoodas
Practically,virtually
athand,there
available
basically
Essentially,inessence,substantially
Be,amountto
constitute
Becomesmaller
Beonthedecline,beonthedecrease,decline,decrease,diminish,dwindle,recede
Becomeworse
deteriorate
before
Priorto
begin
commence
better
superior
Be（come）usedto
Be（come）accustomedto
big
Major,significant,substantial
Carryout
Conduct,execute,commit,implement,perpetrate
change
Alter/alteration,modify/modification
Dealwith
Address,discuss,examine
do
Conduct,transact
Donot
Failto,omitto
Dowithout
Dispensewith
End
conclusion
enough
Ample,sufficient,adequate
everywhere
Ubiquitous,pervasive
fairly
Comparatively,moderately
Findout
Ascertain,discern,discover
fitting
Proper,appropriate
hatred
animosity
have
Contain,beequippedwith,possess
If
Intheeventof,incase（of）
Intheend
Eventually,finally,ultimately
Keep（doing）
Continue,continually,continuously,consistently,constantly,persistin
know
Beawareof,conversantwith,familiarwith
later
subsequent
Lessandless
Decreasing（ly）
Let,allow
permit
like
Tobepartialtosth;alsobelow,liking
liking
Predilectionforsth;alsopartialityforsth
long
Extensive,protracted,prolonged
Lookat
Consider,examine,explore,investigate,observe,scrutinize
mean
Involve,entail
money
Funding,funds,resources
Moreandmore
increasingly
much
Considerably,substantially
need
Demand,require
Nextto
adjacent
now
Atpresent,atthisjuncture,atthismoment,currently
often
Frequent（ly）
Quick（ly）
Rapid（ly）,prompt（ly）
Rich,wealthy
Affluent,opulent
right
Appropriate,correct,proper
Rough（ly）
Approximate（ly）
Setup
Establish,institute
sharp
Abrupt,drastic
show
Demonstrate,evince,manifest
side
aspect
size
Magnitude,dimensions
small
Minorinsignificant,marginal
therefore
consequently
thing
Element,aspect,object,factor,consideration
too
Excessively,inordinately,unduly
Toolittle
poverty
Toomany
Anexcessivenumberof,adisproportionatenumberof
Toomuch
Excessive（ly）
try
Attempt,endeavour,strive
understand
appreciate
unneeded
Superfluous,redundant
Upsanddowns
vicissitudes
very
Extremely,intheextreme,immensely,intensely
without
Devoidof
yield
produce
（3）亮点词汇
俗
雅
about
asto
solve
tackle/grapplewith
becauseof
attributeto/ascribeto
satisfy
meet/tailorto/caterfor/+sb.
finally
endupdoing/endwith
right
makesense
difference
distinction
difficult
Challenging/laborious
fast-growing
burgeoningpopulation
maketrue
fulfill（potential/promise/dream）
oppose
frownon
show
mirror/embody
accordingto
intheeyesof
affect
hinder
age
era
aim
target
andsoon
thelike
appear
mushroom/springup/sproutup
ask
consult
aspect
sphere
attract
tempt/appealto
basis
foundation
beableto
becapableto
beconvenient
atone’sconvenience
beobvious
itgoeswithoutsayingthat…/itisarguablethat
berising
skyrocket/rocket/soar
besurprisedat
beamazedat
becauseof
dueto
before
original
build
found/putup/shape
change
modify/shift/fluctuation
changewith
varywith
cheating
deception
clear
evident/self-evident
comefrom
stemfrom
control
inthegripsof
cooperate
joinhandswith
decide
determine
deep
profound/far-reaching
develop
cultivate/buildup
diligent
industrious
do
goinfor/carryout
eatless
goonadiet
emphasis
Putahighvalueon/treasurev/valuev/cherishv
Enable
facilitate
encourage
Spursb.onto/motivate
endanger
jeopardize
enough
adequate
explain
unravelthemysteryof/accountfor/beresponsiblefor
fame
prestige
famous
prominent
famouspeople
galaxy
feeling
passion/sentiments
focuson
centeron
forever
permanent
getridof
eliminate
give/supply
provide…with
payattentionto
givepriorityto
global
universal
goon
bringforward
goal
heart’sdesire
goodstudents
topstudents
greetings
regards
happiness
well-being
Have
possess/enjoy
important
essential/vital
improve
enhance/boost/upgrade
job
occupation/employment
join
connect/participate/takepartin
keep
maintain/holdonto
killoneself
commitsuicide
know
grasp/beawareof/knowabout
knowledge
command
leave
departfrom
limit
confine
load
burden
notknow
beignorantof
number
data/statistics
produce
generate
progress
breakthrough
purpose
motive
附录2：
名词动用表
名词
动词
例句
table
桌子
开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议
We are tabling this matter until further notice．我们延期讨论这件事，以后再说。
pride
荣誉
感到得意或自豪
I have long prided myself on being a good teacher．我一向以身为一名称职的老师而自豪。
carpet
地毯
覆盖
The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride’s entrance．新娘进来前，花童将玫瑰花瓣撒满了地板。
coat
外套
覆盖，包裹
Thegroundiscoatedwithsnow.白雪覆盖大地。
floor
地板
踩足汽车的油门，加速开车或使人惊讶。
When you see apolice car，don’tfloorit．当你看到警车时，别开快车。
The news really floored me；I hadn’t been expecting it at all．这个消息真使我不知所措，完全出乎我的意料。
top
顶端
做得更好，或高过某人
，he could have topped his class．假如他以前用功些，他会在班里名列前茅的。
ourplansurelytopshis.我们的计划当然比他的计划好。
flag
旗帜
打旗号或做手势来传达讯息。
．海滨救生员通常用旗号传达讯息。
When my car broke down，Iflagged a police car．当我的汽车抛锚的时候，我打了个手势招来一辆警车。
bridge
桥梁、桥牌
连接或沟通
．父母都在设法弥合与儿女的代沟。
soldier
士兵
不畏困难，坚持下去
we have to soldier on under the hardest conditions．我们在最艰难的情况下，仍要勇敢前进。
duck
鸭子
逃避、躲避、回避
His speech was full of generalizations，and ducked all the real issues．他的讲话全是泛泛而谈，回避了所有实质性的问题。
chair
椅子、主席（chairperson）
担任主席、主持
She will chair the math department next semester．下学期她将担任数学系主任。
doctor
医生、大夫
篡改、对……做手脚
They were charged with doctoring the election results．他们因篡改选举结果而受到控告。
thesepictureshavebeendoctoredbysomejournalists.这些照片是经过某些记者加工的。
cushion
坐垫
缓和或降低对某事的撞击或震动
．有效的缓冲装置缓解了我们着陆时的冲撞力。
sandwich
三明治
夹在…之间
Theschoolissandwichedbyahospitalandacinema.这所学校位于医院和电影院之间。
quiet
Adj.安静
使…安静；平息
Timehasquietedhisangerathischildren.时间冲淡了他对孩子的不满。
better
Adj.更好的
使…变得更好；提高
WeallcomeheretobetterourEnglish.我们都是来这儿提高英语的。
cap
帽子
完成、使圆满完成（或结束）之意，同时也有限额、约束或制止之意
What’s the one thing youwant to cap your stage career with before retirement？
在退休前，你特别希望做一件什么事来圆满结束你的舞台生涯呢？
Our school will cap the white student enrollment to promote its diversity programs．本校为了促进生源的种族多元性，对白人学
升级会员 