浙江省杭州地区含周边重点中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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浙江省杭州地区含周边重点中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
2019学年第一学期期中杭州地区(含周边)重点中学
高三年级英语学科试题
考生须知:
1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;
2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后。
只需上交答题卷。
选择题部分
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节:
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwasthemeetingoriginallysupposedtostart?
A.At8:
l5B.At8:
25C.At8:
55.
2.WhydidBarrymoveout?
A.Tobeclosertoschool.B.Tolivewithfamilymembers.C.Tofindaquieterplace.
3.Whoistheman?
A.Acoach.B.Adriver.C.Apoliceman.
4
Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?
A.Happy.B.Annoyed.C.Scared.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Karencandrivehertotheairport.
B.Karenhastochangeherschedule.
C.Karenwillattendthemeeting.
第二节:
(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有二至四个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.
B.Hewillhaveclassafter3:
00p.m.
C.Heusedtoloveplayingtennis.
7.Whatwillthespeakersplaynexttime?
A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Football
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatwasthemangoingtodoatfirst?
A.Takeabusinesstrip.B.Gotowork.C.Meetsomeone.
9.Whydidthemanputdownthebriefcase?
A.Tomakeapayment.B.Totakesomethingoutofit.C.Tomakeacall.
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthebriefcase?
A.It'sasmallleatherone.B.It'salargebrownone.C.Itisprintedwiththeman'sfullname
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhendostudentshavethelongestschoolholidayinAustralia?
A.Inwinter.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.
12.WhatmajormightSuechooseinuniversity?
A.History.B.Science.C.Asianlanguages.
13.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.InBeijing.B.InWuhan.C.InShanghai.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.
15.Howwilltheyknowwhetherclasseswillbecancelled?
A.Byreadingthenotice.B.Byreceivingamessage.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.
16.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheideaofcancellingclasses?
A.Unconcerned.B.Worried.C.Relieved.
17.Whatdoweknowabouttheuniversity?
A.Somestudentsliveoffcampus.
B.Theprofessorsdon'tlikecancellingclasses.
C.Ithasabeautifulcampus.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatshouldlistenersavoiddoing?
A.Writingdowneverythingtheyhear.
B.Decidingwhatisimportant.
C.Usingsymbolsornumberstokeeppace.
19.Whatcanyoudotobeanactivelistener?
A.Readasmuchasyoucanaboutthetopic.
B.Askmanyquestionsafterthelecture.
C.Trytopredictwhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.
20.Whatisthespeakergoingtotalkaboutnext?
A.Howtogivealecture.
B.Whattodowiththenotesafteralecture.
C.Thingsaboutregistration.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
(共10小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AFacebookuseruploadedphotosofadog,Leo,sharingthathehadseentheanimalsittinginthesamespoteveryday,asifwaitingforsomeone.Theyoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealizedthathelookedwell-fed.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhisaroundthatintersection,butawomanhadbeencomingaroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.
The45-year-oldwoman,namedSaowalak,saidthatwhenshefirstfoundhiminthatverysamespot,severalyearsago,Leowasallskinandbonesandplaguedbyskindisease,soshetookhimhomeandnursedhimbacktohealth.However,Leoreturnedtothesameplaceshefirstsawhim,makingherassumethathewaswaitingthereforhisowner.Shejustcameandbroughthimfoodandwatereveryfewdays.
Afterlearningaboutthestory,theFacebookuserdecidedtoshareitonsocialmedia,documentingwithphotosofthedogandthekind-heartedwomanwholookedafterhim.ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimesonline.
NangNoiSittisam,a64-year-oldwoman,almosthadaheart-attackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofadogthatlookedalotlikeBonBon,thebeloveddogshehadlostduringacartrip.Learningthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears,herheartmelted.
AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaitinginstantlyshesawthephotoandheardthestory.Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname,“BonBon”,thepoordogstartedwigglinghistailandcametoher,butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,hewasreluctanttofollow.ShethenunderstoodthatherBonBonhadbecomeattachedtoSaowalak,thewomanwhohadnursedhimbacktohealth.
1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedog,Leo?
A.Hewasabandonedbyhisformerownerbecauseofhisdisease.
B.Hestayedatthesamespothopingtowaitforagoodowner.
C.Hewaslostbutfinallyreunitedwithhismaster.
D.Hewaitedatthesameplacebecausehedidn’tliketostaywithSaowalak.
2.WhydidtheFacebookuseruploadthephotosofLeoandawoman?
A.TomakeanadforFacebook.
B.Toshareamovingstory.
C.Tohonorthewomanforherkindness.
D.TohelpLeofindhisformerowner.
3.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethedog?
A.Stubbornbutattached.
B.Consideratebutdiscouraged.
C.Optimisticandcute.
D.Loyalandfaithful.
【答案】1.C2.B3.A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
一条忠诚的小狗在同一个地方等他的主人等了四年,但当主人找到他时,他却不愿离开日夜照顾他的好心女士。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段中thebeloveddogshehadlostduringacartrip(她喜爱的小狗在旅行时走丢了)和最后一段的Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname,“BonBon”,thepoordogstartedwigglinghistailandcametoher(当老人到那儿叫它的名字“BonBon”时,这条可怜的小狗开始摇尾巴,然后向老人走去)可知,这只小狗走丢了,但最终和主人团聚了。
故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段中Afterlearningaboutthestory,theFacebookuserdecidedtoshareitonsocialmedia,documentingwithphotosofthedogandthekind-heartedwomanwholookedafterhim.(在得知这个故事后,Facebook的用户决定把这个故事分享在社交媒体上,并附了这条小狗和照顾他的好心女士的照片)可推知,用户把照片分享在社交媒体的目的是和大家分享好心人照顾小狗的感人故事。
故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中Learningthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears,herheartmelted.(知道他在原地等了她四年,她被感动了)和最后一段的ShethenunderstoodthatherBonBonhadbecomeattachedtoSaowalak,thewomanwhohadnursedhimbacktohealth.(她明白她的小狗BonBon更离不开照顾他恢复健康的好心女士)可推知,这条小狗固执但是依恋照顾他的人。
故选A项。
【点睛】第2小题
WhydidtheFacebookuseruploadthephotosofLeoandawoman?
A.TomakeanadforFacebook.
B.Toshareamovingstory.
C.Tohonorthewomanforherkindness.
D.TohelpLeofindhisformerowner.
容易错选为D项,即认为Facebook用户把照片上传到网上是为了帮助小狗找到他的主人。
这样选的原因是,根据潜意识和定势思维,我们通常觉得这样做的目的都是为了帮助找到小狗的主人。
但是根据第三段的Afterlearningaboutthestory,theFacebookuserdecidedtoshareitonsocialmedia,documentingwithphotosofthedogandthekind-heartedwomanwholookedafterhim.(在得知这个故事后,Facebook的用户决定把这个故事分享在社交媒体上,并附了这条小狗和照顾他的好心女士的照片)可推知,用户把照片分享在社交媒体的目的是和大家分享好心人照顾小狗的这个感人故事。
故D错在无中生有。
B
SixteenbraverunnersrecentlygatheredintheRussianvillageofOymyakon,alsoknownastheworld’spoleofcold,tocompeteinthecoldestofficialraceinhistory.
OymyakonisthecoldestpermanentlyinhabitedplaceonEarth,withtemperaturesconstantlydroppingtounder-50degreesCelsiusinwintertime.Thisplaceissocoldthataperson’sunprotectedfacecansufferfrostbite(冻伤)inamatterofsecond.Oymyakoncanbarelybecalledlivable,letalonesuitableforamarathon,andyetatthebeginningofthisyear,16runnersgatheredheretotakepartinaseriesofextremeraces.
OnJanuary5,thebraverunners—aged21to71andverywell-trained—competedinbone-chillingmarathonsfor5,10,20,30and42kilometersacrossthefrozentaiga(泰加森林)ofcentralYakutia.Atthestartoftherun,theairtemperaturewasanalmostunbearable-52degreesCelsius,andbythetimethefirstandonlyrunnerreachedthe39kmmark,ithadincreasedto-48degreesCelsius.
“WecouldseeentireamazementintheeyesoftouristswhotraveledherefromAustralia,Taiwan,JapanandIndiatowatchtheworld’scoldestrace,”runnerSargylanaNeustroyevatoldTheSiberianTimes.“Thiswasourfirsttryatorganizingtheextremelycoldmarathon.Nextyearwearedefinitelydoinganotherrace,andallathletesfromaroundtheworldarewelcome!
”
“Wewantedtomakerunningin-450Candcoldermorepopular,andtoshowthatathletescanadapttoextremelylowtemperatures”championrunnerYegorAbramovadded.
Theworld’scoldestracewasorganizedbyAlexanderKrylov,headofTuruuTouragency.Heplanstodoitagainnextyear,hopefullywithmorebraverunnersabletoenduretheextremewintertemperaturesofOymyakon.
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutOymyakon?
A.It’saRussianvillagewithpeoplelivingtherenormally.
B.It’saRussianvillageoftenforrunnerstotrycoldmarathon.
C.Therearenoplantsgrowingaroundthevillage.
D.Manytouristsfromaroundtheworldcomeheretospendwinter.
5.Whydidthesixteenrunnersholdthecoldestrace?
A.Tomakeanewrecordfortherunningraces.
B.Tochallengetheirbodylimitinthecoldclimate.
C.Tomakerunninginlowtemperaturepopular.
D.TohelppromotethetourisminOymyakon.
6.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheWorldPoleofColdB.SixteenBraveRunners
C.AnIcyJourneyD.TheWorld’sColdestRace
【答案】4.A5.C6.D
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。
文章主要讲述了第一次在俄罗斯奥伊米亚康村举行的极低温马拉松比赛的相关情况,16个勇敢的参赛者想让这种比赛受到大家的欢迎。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段中OymyakonisthecoldestpermanentlyinhabitedplaceonEarth,withtemperaturesconstantlydroppingtounder-50degreesCelsiusinwintertime.(奥伊米亚康是地球上最冷的永久居住地,冬天的温度会持续降到零下50摄氏度)可推知,奥伊米亚康是俄罗斯的一个村子,尽管很冷,但是那儿有人长久居住和正常生活。
故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第四段中“Thiswasourfirsttryatorganizingtheextremelycoldmarathon.Nextyearwearedef