高中英语 Unit5 First aid单元测试3 新人教版必修5.docx

高中英语 Unit5 First aid单元测试3 新人教版必修5.docx

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高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元测试3新人教版必修5

必修五Unit5《Firstaid》单元测试3

笔试部分：

I.单项选择

1.WenchuanEarthquakealmost________thewholecity.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitylayinruins.

A.injuredB.hurtC.damagedD.destroyed

2.This________dictionaryhasmanyfunctions.Itcanbeusedasacalculator,acalendaraswell

asamusicplayer.

A.electronicB.electricC.electricalD.electricity

3.Heisnotusedtokeepingsomemedicineathome,sowhenhefallsill,hecan't________any.

A.keephishandinB.throwhishandinC.puthishandsonD.turnhishandto

4.Onhisretirement,MrYangwas________withacompleteeditionofShakespeare'splaysin

honourofhisresearchesonhisworks.

A.awardedB.givenC.present

edD.offered

5.Towinthecompetition,ourcompanyhopesto________thosesmallfirmsbyloweringourprices.

A.leaveoutB.squeezeoutC.actoutD.squeezein

6.Hisfour-year-oldson________whenheknockedoverthekettlefullofboilingwaterontohis

legs.

A.burnedB.wasburningC.gotburningD.gotburned

7.Myparentsencouragedmetobeadoctor,butIdidn't________.

A.wantB.wanttoC.wantitD.wantthat

8.Toherteachers'surprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan________.

A.expectB.expectedC.expectingD.

expects

9.________,hesayshewon'tcometoourparty.

A.UnlessnotinvitedB.Unlessin

vited

C.UnlessinvitingD.Unlessnotinviting

10.Itisknowntousallthat________,thesituationwillgetworseandworse.

A.ifnotcarefullydealtwithB.ifcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotwithcarefullyD.notifcarefullydealtwith

11.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.

LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolost

12.―Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?

―______________.HowIwishtogothere.

A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't

13.―I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

―Notatall..

A.I'llnotimeB.I'drathernot

C.I'dlikeitD.I'dbehappyto

14.―Thereisno____________thatClass4willbeatClass7,doyouthinkso?

―Yes,Classs4hasmoreexcellentplayers.

A.doubtB.needC.necessityD.possibility

15.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory____________youvisitedlastweek?

A.whatB.whereC./D.when

Ⅲ.用所给单词的正确形式完成短文

burnnerveaffectsymptominjurylayer

Thedepthof1fromaburnisdescribedasfirst,second,orthirddegree.First-degreeburnsarered,moist,swollen,andpainfulandarethemostshallow（浅的）.They

2onlythetoplayerofskin（表皮）.The3areawhitens（变白）whenlightlytouchedbutdoesnotdevelopblisters（水泡）.Second-degreeburnsarered,swollenandpainful.Theydevelopblistersthatmayooze（慢慢流出）aclearfluid.Theburnedareamayblanch（变白）whentouched.Second-degreeburnsextendintothemiddlelayerofskin（真皮）.Third-degreeburnsinvolveallthree4ofskin（表皮，真皮，脂肪层）.Third-degreeburnsusuallyarenotpainfulbecausethe5havebeendestroyed.Theskinbecomesleatheryandmaybewhite,black,orbrightred.Theburnedareadoesnotblanchwhentouched,andhairscaneasilybepulledfromtheirrootswithoutpain.Noblistersdevelop.Theappearanceand6ofdeepburnscanworsenduringthefirsthoursorevendaysaftertheburn.

1.2.3.4.5.6.

Ⅳ.根据所给的汉语提示及重点词语，将下列句子翻译成英语

1.皮肤是我们身体的一个重要部分，也是我们身体最大的器官，它可以保护我们抵御疾病、

毒物和有害的光线。

（protect…against…）

2.急救处理有助于阻止伤者的状况恶化。

（prevent…from…）

3.对于轻度烫伤，用凉水反复冷却伤口可以减轻疼痛。

（overandoveragain）

4.如果绷带绑在不正确的位置，它就有可能粘到烫伤的地方。

（inplace）

5.毫无疑问，如果我们有急救知识，当有紧

急情况出现时，我们就可以起作用。

（makea

difference）

Ⅴ.完形填空

Itisimportantforyoutolearnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidinyourdailylife.Ifapersonhasan1,heneedsmedicalcare2adoctorcanbefound.Whenyougivefirstaid,youmustpayattentionto3things.First,whenapersonstops4,openhisorhermouth.Second,ifapersoncannotbreathe,doyourbestto5hisorherbreathingatonce,usingamouth-to-mouthway.Third,ifapersonis6badly,tryatoncetostopthe7.Then,takehimorhertoadoctor.Ifapersonlosesonethirdofhisorherblood,heorshe8die.

Manyaccidentsmay9athome.All10shouldknowfirstaidinordertodealwith11injurieswhichmayhappentotheirchildren.Whenapersonis12

byananimal,washthewoundwithcoldrunningwaterbeforeheorsheistakentoseeadoctor.Whenapersonis13,washandcooltheareaofthe14underthecoldtapforawhile.Thenputapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburn.Ifthepersonisbadlyburnt,takehimorhertothedoctor.Ifaperson15hisorherfinger,cleanitandputapieceofcleanclothroundthecut.Ifapanofoil16fire,17thegasfirst,andthencoverthepanquickly.Youcannottakeitawaybeforethefireis18.

Besides,youmustput19wiresinsafeplaceswherechildrencannot20

them.Seriousaccidentsmayhappenifyoutouchthem.Childrenmustbetoldofthedanger.Everybodyshouldknowsomefirstaidinordertosaveotherpeople'slives.

1.A.incidentB.eventC.accidentD.attitude

2.A.beforeB.after

C.asD.since

3.A.twoB.severalC.someD.three

4.A.bleedingB.shoutingC.cryingD.breathing

5.A.startB.giveC.offerD.help

6.A.destroyedB.damagedC.injuredD.wounded

7.A.painB.bleedingC.achingD.weeping

8.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must

9.A.takeplaceB.breakoutC.turntoD.happen

10.A.presentsB.parentsC.peopleD.teachers

11.A.commonB.ordinaryC.usualD.general

12.A.frightenedB.beatenC.bittenD.stricken

13.A.burntB.burningC.ironingD.poisoned

14.A.armB.faceC.skinD.back

15.A.bur

nsB.cutsC.bitesD.dirties

16.A.putsonB.getsC.catchesD.putsoff

17.A.turnawayB.turnintoC.turnoffD.turnon

18.A.outB.inC.awayD.on

19.A.electricityB.electricC.electricalD.electrify

20.A.goB.getC.arriveD.reach

Ⅵ.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案

（A）

Firstaidisemergency

careforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvital（生命的）signsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway（气道）,andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.

First-aidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal（脊柱的）injuryandparalysis（瘫痪）.

Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre-existingconditionssuchasdiabetes（糖尿病）orhearttrouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomessafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.

Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownbytheacronym（首字母缩写）ABC,whichstandsfor:

A—Airway:

Isitopenandclear?

B—Breathing:

Isthepersonbreathing?

Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.

C—Circulation:

Isthereapulse?

Isthepersonbleedingexternally（表面）?

Checkskincolourandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Firstaidismoreimportantthanprofessionalmedicaltreatment.

B.Firstaidisimportant,butshouldbeprovidedproperly.

C.Firstaidcanbeprovidedbyanyperson.

D.Firstaidrequiresassessment.

2.Aboutthefunctionsoffirstaid,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Itmaysavealifeorimprovevitalsigns.

B.Itmaystopavictim'sconditiongettingwor

se.

C.Itmayhelpreduceavictim'spain.

D.Itcan'tmakeanydifferencetoavictim'scondition.

3.Iffirstaidisgivenimproperly,whatcouldbetheresult?

A.Leadingtopermanentdisability.B.Thevictimsufferingfurtherinjury.

C.Worseningthevictim'scondition.D.Alloftheabove.

4.Replacetheinstructionsaboutcarryingoutfirstaidfrom①to⑤inrightorder.

①Askforthevictim'spermission.

②Callforprofessionalmedicalhelp.

③Getsomedetailsoftheinjuryorillness.

④Takefirstaidmeas

ures.

⑤Makeassessmentofthevictim.

A.①②③④⑤B.②①③⑤④C.②①⑤③④D.②⑤①③④

5.Ifthevictim'sskincolourandtemperaturearenotnormal,accordingtothepassage,whatcould

bethecause?

A.Theairwaybeingclosed.B.Nobreathing.

C.Somecirculationproblems.D.Notmentioned.

（B）

Supposeamanhasacaraccident.Heishurtbadlyandunconscious（无知觉的）;thatis,hecan'tthink,speak,orhear.Hisfamilytakehimtothehospital.Thedoctorstellthefamliythathisbrainisdead.Amachinecanmakehimbreathe.

Nowthepatient'sfamilymustanswersomedifficultquestions.Shouldtheythinkheisdead?

Shouldtheyaskthedoctorstousethemachinetomakehimbreathe?

Sometimesmachinescanmak