上海高中英语一模汇编六选四教师版.docx

上海高中英语一模汇编六选四教师版.docx

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上海高中英语一模汇编六选四教师版

2017年高三英语一模汇编——六选四

One宝山区

SectionC

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Thisfuturemaynotbewhatyouthink

B.Robotscan’tsuccessfullyimitatedoctor’smotionsintheoperatingroom

C.Finally,severalhumansobservedastheroboticarmmadenumerousmotions

D.Thenursingassistantforyournexttriptothehospitalwillstillbehumanbeings

E.Theywilljustallowustodecreaseworkloadandachievebetterperformancesinseveraltasks

F.Hisworkindicatesthathumansandrobotscaneffectivelycooperateduringhigh-taskeventssuchassurgeries

Yournextnursecouldbearobot

Dr.DeMomi,ofthePolitecnicodiMilano（Italy）,ledaninternationalteamthattrainedarobottoimitatenaturalhumanactions.（67）___________________Overtimethisshouldleadtoimprovementsinsafetyduringsurgeriesbecauseunliketheirhumancounterpartsrobotsdonottireandcancompleteanendlessseriesofprecisemovements.Thegoalisnottoremoveskillfromtheoperatingroom,buttocompleteitwitharobot’sparticularskillsandbenefits.

“Asaroboticist,IamconvincedDeMomi’steamphotographedahumanbeingconductingnumerousreachingmotions,inawaysimilartohandinginstrumentstoasurgeon.Thesecameracaptureswereinputintotheneuralnetworkofroboticarm,whichiscrucialtocontrollingmovements.Nextahumanoperatorguidedtheroboticarminimitatingthereachingmotionsthatthehumansubjecthadinitiallyperformed.Althoughtherewasnotaperfectoverlapbetweentheroboticandhumanactions,theywerebroadlysimilar.

（69）___________________Theseobserversdeterminedwhethertheactionsoftheroboticarmswere“biologicallyinspired,”whichwouldindicatethattheirneuralnetworkshadeffectively

learnedtoimitatehumanbehavior.About70%ofthetimethisisexactlywhatthehumanobserversconcluded.

Theseresultsarepromising,althoughfurtherresearchisnecessarytoconfirmorrefineDeMomi’sconclusions.Ifroboticarmscanindeedimitatehumanbehavior,itwouldbenecessarytobuildconditionsinwhichhumansandrobotscanoperateeffectivelyinhighstressenvironmentslikeoperatingrooms.（70）_________________________DeMomi’sworkispartofthegrowingfieldofhealthcarerobotics,whichhaspotentialtochangethewaywereceivehealthcaresoonerratherthanlater.

67-70FECA

Two崇明区

SectionC

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenmthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

.AspecialvalueisplacedoneducationinAsia,wheretutoringisviewedasanextensionoftheschoolday.

B.Childrendon'tseemtomindthattheyhaveatutor.

C.Diagnostictestscanhelptakeintoaccounttheareasofstudyneedingspecialreviewandemphasis.

D.Anotherreasonforthegrowthinbusinessisparentalfrustrationandtheirpackedschedules.

E.Childrenworkcooperativelywiththeirprivatetutors.

F.Norisitaimedonlyatlower-achievingstudents.

TutoringaNewNormal

It’snotpianolessonsordancelessons.Nowadays,thebiggestextra-curricularactivityintheWestisgoingtoatutor.“Ispendabout800Canadiandollarsamonthontutors.It’scostly,”saysPet,amotherinCanada.However,sheadds,“afterfindingouthalfmydaughter’sclasshadtutors,Ifeltlikemychildwasgoingtofallbehindbecauseeveryoneelseseemedtobeahead.s.

Shelley,amotherofthree,alsohastutorsconstantlycominginandoutofherhome.“WhenIusedtositdownwithmychildren,itwashardtogetthemfocused.Iwasalwaysshouting.WhenIgotatutoronceaweek,theybecamefocusedforoneentirehourandcouldgetmostoftheirhomeworkdone.”

Tutoringisn’tsimplyaprivateschoolphenomenon.67________InCanadaalone,sevenpercentofhighschoolstudentsreportedusingatutorin2010.Thatincreasedto15percentlastyear.

Overall,parentshiretutorsbecausetheyareworriedschoolsarenotmeetingtheirexpectations,butthereisalsoaculturalshift.68________AsalargenumberofAsiansemigratedtotheWestovertherecentyears,theirattitudestowardseducationhavehadanimpact.

69________“Alotofparentsjustdonhavetimetohelptheirchildrenwithhomework,”saysJulieDiamond,presidentofanAmericantutoringcompany.“Otherscouldn’thelptheirchildrenafterGrade3.”

Therehasbeenashiftintheattitudes,too.“Childrenusedtogetbullied（欺侮）forhavingatutor,”Diamondsays.“Nowit’sbecomingthenormtohaveone.”

70________Oneparentfeelssurprisedthatsomanyofherchild’sclassmateshavetutors.“Fortheamountwepayintuition,theyshouldhaveasmuchextrahelpastheyneed，”shesays