MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案解析11.docx

MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案解析11.docx

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MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案解析11

MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案解析（11）

（1~20/共20题）ClozeDirections:

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestoneandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithapencil.

AnonymityisnotsomethingwhichwasinventedwiththeInternet.Anonymityandpseudonymityhasoccurredthroughouthistory.Forexample,WilliamShakespeareisprobablyapseudonym,andtherealnameofthis1authorisnotknownandwillprobablyneverbeknown.

Anonymityhasbeenusedformanypurposes.Awell-knownpersonmayuseapseudonymtowritemessages,wherethepersondoesnotwantpeople"s2oftherealauthor3theirperceptionofthemessage.Alsootherpeoplemaywantto4certaininformationaboutthemselvesinordertoachieveamore5evaluationoftheirmessages.Acaseinpointisthatinhistoryithasbeen6thatwomenusedmalepseudonyms,andforJewstousepseudonymsinsocietieswheretheir7waspersecuted.Anonymityisoftenusedtoprotectthe8ofpeople,forexamplewhenreportingresultsofascientificstudy,whendescribingindividualcases.

Manycountriesevenhavelawswhichprotectanonymityincertaincircumstances.Forinstance,apersonmay,inmanycountries,consultapriest,doctororlawyerand9personalinformationwhichisprotected.Insome10,forexampleconfessionincatholicchurches,theconfessionboothisspecially11toallowpeopletoconsultapriest,12seeinghimfacetoface.

Theanonymityin13situationsishowevernotalways100%.Irapersontellsalawyerthatheplansa14crime,somecountriesalloworeven15thatthelawyertellthe16.Thedecisiontodosoisnoteasy,sincepeoplewhotellapriestorapsychologistthattheyplanacrime,mayoftendothisto17theirfeelingmorethantheirrealintention.

Manycountrieshavelawsprotectingtheanonymityoftip-offstonewspapers.Itisregardedas18thatpeoplecangivetipstonewspapersaboutabuse,eventhoughtheyaredependent19theorganizationtheyarecriticizinganddonotdarerevealtheirrealname.Advertisementinpersonalsectionsinnewspapersarealsoalwayssignedbyapseudonymfor20reasons.

第1题

A.strange

B.ordinary

C.ridiculous

D.famous

第2题

A.preconception

B.worship

C.admiration

D.discrimination

第3题

A.color

B.destroy

C.distinguish

D.prefer

第4题

A.show

B.conceal

C.cancel

D.distain

第5题

A.funny

B.unbiased

C.fresh

D.straight

第6题

A.surprising

B.common

C.acknowledged

D.unbelievable

第7题

A.religion

B.belief

C.idea

D.synagogue

第8题

A.possession

B.honor

C.privacy

D.reputation

第9题

A.require

B.disperse

C.reveal

D.get

第10题

A.countries

B.files

C.regions

D.cases

第11题

A.cleaned

B.put

C.designed

D.automated

第12题

A.before

B.after

C.with

D.without

第13题

A.confessional

B.church

C.other

D.private

第14题

A.casual

B.serious

C.medium

D.temporary

第15题

A.beg

B.plead

C.appeal

D.require

第16题

A.police

B.confessor

C.boss

D.priest

第17题

A.keep

B.leak

C.intensify

D.express

第18题

A.insulting

B.important

C.forgivable

D.proud

第19题

A.of

B.among

C.on

D.within

第20题

A.unknown

B.striking

C.obvious

D.intimate

下一题

（21~25/共25题）ReadingComprehensionDirections:

Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithapencil.

Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouwant,thebestroutetoajobistogetspecializedtraining.Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompanieslikethegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.

That"sespeciallytrueofbooingfieldsthatarechallengingforworkers.AtCornell"sSchoolofHotelAdministration,forexample,bachelor"sdegreegraduatesgetanaverageoffourorfivejobofferswithsalariesrangingfromthehighteenstothelow20sandplentyofchancesforrapidadvancement.Largecompanies,especially,likeabackgroundofformaleducationcoupledwithworkexperience.

Butinthelongrun,toomuchspecializationdoesn"tpayoff.Business,whichhasbeenfloodedwithMBAs,nolongerconsidersthedegreeanautomaticstampofapproval.TheMBAmayopendoorsandcommandahighersalaryinitially,buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears.

Asfurtherevidenceoftheerosion（销蚀）ofcorporatefaithinspecializeddegrees,MichiganState"sScheetzcitesapatternincorporatehiringpractices.Althoughcompaniestendtotakeonspecialistsasnewhires,theyoftenseekoutgeneralistsformiddleandupper-levelmanagement."Theywantsomeonewhoisn"tconstrainedbynutsandboltstolookatthebigpicture,"saysScheetz.

Thissoundssuspiciouslylikeaformalstatementthatyouapproveoftheliberal-artsgraduate.Timeandagainlabor-marketanalystsmentionaneedfortalentsthatliberal-artsmajorsareassumedtohave:

writingandcommunicationskills,organizationalskills,open-mindednessandadaptability,andtheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.DavidBirchclaimshedoesnothireanybodywithanMBAoranengineeringdegree,"Ihireonlyliberal-artspeoplebecausetheyhavealess-than-cannedwayofdoingthings,"saysBirch.Liberal-artsmeansanacademicallythoroughandstrictprogramthatincludeslitera-ture,history,mathematics,economics,science,humanbehavior—plusacomputercourseortwo.Withthatunderyourbelt,youcanfeelfreetospecialize,"Aliberal-artsdegreecoupledwithanMBAorsomeothertechnicaltrainingisaverygoodcombinationinthemarketplace,"saysScheetz.

第21题

Whatkindsofpeopleareinhighdemandonthejobmarket?

A.Studentswithabachelor"sdegreeinhumanities.

B.PeoplewithanMBAdegreefronttopuniversities.

C.Peoplewithformalschoolingplusworkexperience.

D.Peoplewithspecialtraininginengineering.

第22题

Bysaying"...buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears"（Line3,Para.3）,theauthormeans______.

A.mostMBAprogramsfailtoprovidestudentswithasolidfoundation

B.anMBAdegreedoesnothelppromotiontomanagerialpositions

C.MBAprogramswillnotbeaspopularinfiveyears"timeastheyarenow

D.infiveyearspeoplewillforgetaboutthedegreetheMBAgraduateshavegot

第23题

AccordingtoScheetz"sstatement（Lines4～5,Para.4）,companiesprefer______.

A.peoplewhohaveastrategicmind

B.peoplewhoaretalentedinfinearts

C.peoplewhoareambitiousandaggressive

D.peoplewhohavereceivedtraininginmechanics

第24题

DavidBirchclaimsthatheonlyhiresliberal-artspeoplebecause______.

A.theyaremorecapableofhandlingchangingsituations

B.theycansticktoestablishedwaysofsolvingproblems

C.theyarethoroughlytrainedinavarietyofspecializedfields

D.theyhaveattendedspecialprogramsinmanagement

第25题

Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorsupport?

A.Specialistsaremoreexpensivetohirethangeneralists.

B.Formalschoolingislessimportantthanjobtraining.

C.On-the-jobtrainingis,inthelongrun,lesscostly.

D.Generalistswilloutdospecialistsinmanagement.

上一题下一题

（26~30/共25题）ReadingComprehensionDirections:

Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithapencil.

Perhapsallcriminalsshouldcarrycardswhichread"Fragile,HandlewithCare".Itwillneverdo,togoaroundreferringtocriminalsasviolentpersons.Youmustrefertothempolitelyas"socialmisfits".Theprofessionalkillerwhowouldn"tthinktwiceaboutbatteringsomeharmlessoldladytodeathinordertorobherofhersmalllifesavingmustneverbegivenadoseofhisownmedicine.Heisinneedof"hospitaltreatment".Accordingtohismisguideddefenders,societyistoblame.Awickedsocietybreedsevilorsotheargumentgoes.Whenyoulistentothiskindoftalk,itmakesyouwonderwhywearen"tallcriminals.Wehavedoneawaywiththeabsurdlyharshlawsofthenineteenthcenturyandthisisonlyright.Butsurelyenoughisenough.ThemostsenselesspieceofcriminallegislationinmanycountriessuchasBritainhasbeenthesuspensionofcapitalpunishment.

Theviolentcriminalhasbecomeakindofherofigureinourtime.Heisglorifiedonthescreen;heispursuedbythepressandpaidvastsumsofmoneyforhis"memoirs".Newspaperswhichspecializeincrimereportingenjoyenormouscirculationsandthepublisheroftrashycopsandrobberstoriesor"numbermysteries"haveneverhaditsogood.Whenyoureadabouttheachievementsofthegreattrainrobbers,itmakesyouwonderwhetheryouarereadingaboutsomegloriousresistancemovement.Thehardenedcriminalisembracedandcossetedbythesociologistsontheonehandandadoredasaherobythemassesontheother.It"snowonderheisaprivilegedpersonwhoexpectsandreceivesVIPtreatmentwhereverhegoes.

Capitalpunishmentusedtobeamajordeterrent.Itmadetheviolentrobberthinktwicebeforepullingthetrigger.Itpreventedunarmedpolicemenfrombeingkilledwhilepursuingtheirdutybykillersarmedwithautomaticweapons.Aboveall,itprotectedthemostvulnerablemembersofsociety,youngchildren,frombrutalviolence.It"sfrighteningtothinkthatthecriminalcanliterallygetawaywithmurder.Weallknowthat"lifesentence"doesnotmeanwhatitsays.Aftertenyearsorsoofgoodconduct,themostdesperatewickedpersoncanreturntosocietywhere