河北省唐山市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题含答案.docx

河北省唐山市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题含答案.docx

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河北省唐山市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题含答案

河北省唐山市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theweather.B.TheTVprogram.C.Theweekendplan.

2.WhyisMaymentionedintheconversation?

A.Herbirthdayiscoming.B.Shewantsabirthdaygift.C.She'llholdasurpriseparty.

3.Whatmadethemanunhappy?

A.Gettingonlyoneticket.B.Havingtopaythefine.C.Annoyinghiswife.

4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutplayingvolleyball?

A.It'stiring.B.It'schallenging.C.It'sbeneficial.

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Accompanyherfamilymoreoften.

B.Concentratemoreonherwork.

C.Takeherfamilymorelightly.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheoffice.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Athome.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Confirminganappointment.

B.Makinganappointment.

C.Rearranginganappointment.

9.WhenwillDr.Guptabeavailableinthemorning?

A.OnMarch8.B.OnMarch2.C.OnMarch18.

10.Whydoesthemanwantanearlymorningappointment?

A.Todopaperwork.B.ToplaygolfC.Tocheckin.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatwasthemangoodat?

A.Reportwriting.B.Modelbuilding.C.Astronomylearning.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggesttohisdaughter?

A.Doingaprojectabouttheearth.

B.TalkingabouttheBigBang.

C.Takingatripthroughspace.

13.What'stheman'sattitudetowardhisdaughter'sidea?

A.Supportive.B.Uninterested.C.Opposed.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wheredidthemantakeaholiday?

A.Inthemountains.B.Onthebeach.C.Atthesummercamp.

15.Whatwilltheman'skidsdoatthebeginningoftheterm?

A.HaveaFrenchtest.B.Passpianoexams.C.Practicetheviolin.

16.Whyisthemantoughonhiskids?

A.Towintheirappreciation.

B.Tomakethemstressedout.

C.Todeveloptheirbestselves.

17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftigerparenting?

A.Wonderful.B.Reasonable.C.unwise.

听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Conductingaseminar.

B.Hostingaradioprogram.

C.Makinganadvertisement.

19.What'sthebenefitofahealthybedtimesnack?

A.Providingtheenergytoexercise.

B.Keepingbloodsugarlevelslow.

C.Makingiteasytofallasleep.

20.WhatwillRobprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Someproperfoods.

B.Somefamousexperts.

C.Sometroublesomefeelings.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，•满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

CampOdayinprovidesfun,safeandsupportivecampexperiencesandcommunitybuildingopportunitiesforyoungpeopleandtheirfamiliesthisyear.

WinterCampFebruary15-February17

ItishostedinAmery,atwo-hourdrivefromtheTwinCitiesandfreeroundtriptransportationisprovidedfromMinneapolisandMadison.ThiscampisforchildrenwhohaveattendedResidentialCamporDayCampbefore.Camperscanexperiencesnowshoeing,skiingandsnowboarding.RegistrationsareprocessedduringDecember&January.

MomsRetreatMay16-May17

ScheduledindowntownStillwater,MomsRetreatwillseektoimprovethequalityofcaregivers'life.Itwillincludemeals,boardingandyogaactivities.

RegistrationwillopeninAprilformomsthatreceivetheemailinvitationfromCampOdayin.Ifthelimitisreached,wewillstartawaitlist.

ResidentialCampJuly13-July18

Camperswillhaveachancetocommunicatewithotheryoungpeoplesharingthesamegrade.HostedinLutherdale,itwillincludeswimming,horsebackridingandtalentshow.TheapprovalbytheCampOdayinDirectorisnecessary.

RegistrationwillopeninearlyMarchandisdueMay1st.

FamilyCampOctober26-November1

HostedinCampLake,thecampisatwo-nightcommitmentforfamilieswithchildrensufferingfromheartdiseases,whowillbenefitfromconnectingwithotherfamilieswhohavesimilarhealth,emotionalandsocialconcerns.Activitieswillincludedrawing,fancydressballsandmovies.

Familieswhohaveachildin12thgradeoryounger（nominimumage）canattend.CamperregistrationisavailableonlineinlateAugust.

21.Whichcampisintendedforpreviouscampersonly?

A.MomsRetreat.B.WinterCamp.

C.ResidentialCamp.D.FamilyCamp.

22.WherecanyougoifyouchoosetoregisteronAugust28?

A.ToAmery.B.ToStillwater.

C.ToCampLake.D.ToLutherdale.

23.WhatisspecialaboutResidentialCamp?

A.Itoffersavarietyofactivities.

B.Itprovidesaccesstoshopping.

C.Itallowssickchildrentoparticipate.

D.Itrequiresthecampleader'sapproval.

B

AnunusualtriptoHawaiibroughttwostrangerscloserandcloserandtheirstorydeservesawidespread.

Asherplaneslicedthroughtheskyabovetheocean,therecameasuddenthunderstorm.Fiveminuteslater,UemotoandhercopilotMcMahonheardastrangesound.Then,withoutwarning,theylostpowertobothoftheengines.Ittookthemamomenttoprocessthefactthattheymightcrash.Thepilotspoweredthroughtheitemsontheemergencychecklist.Nothingworked.Astheplanewasfalling,theyjumpedintotheocean.

Bytenthatnight,theirbodiesbegantremblinguncontrollablyinthecoolnightair.Somethingmustbedonetopullthemthrough.Swimmingonherstomach,UemotohadMcMahonwraphisarmsaroundherkneessohecouldresthisheadonthebackofherlegs.Tobewithsomeoneelseandtofeelanotherperson'scomfortingpresenceinthedarknesssomehowmadethesufferingbearable.

Whenthesunrosethenextmorning,theycaughtsightoftheislandofHawaii,thedestinationtheyhaddareddream!

Suddenly,Uemotosawashark,whichmadeherbreathcatchinherthroat."Whatdowedo?

Whatdowedo?

"Uemotoasked,panicked."Justkeeplookingforward!

Ifitcomesclose,I'llkickitintheeye!

"saidMcMahonevenly.Unexpectedly,thesharkcircledthemforabout30minutes.Then,asquietlyasithadappeared,itswamoff.UemotoandMcMahonbreathedasighofrelief.

Afterstrugglinginthewaterforover20hours,therecameaUSNavyhelicopter.Itflewoverheadandnextbankedtowardsthem.UemotoandMcMahonburstintotears.Alone,eitherofthemwouldhavedied.Buttogether,theymadeit.

24.Whatcausedtheplanetocrash?

A.Asuddenthunderstormhittheplane.

B.Theenginesoftheplanebrokedown.

C.Thepilotsoperatedtheplaneimproperly.

D.Theemergencylistfailedtohelpthepilots.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutMcMahoninparagraph4?

A.Hecalmedhispartnerdown.

B.Hekickedthesharkintheeye.

C.Hewasscaredtodeathattheshark.

D.Hemanagedtodrivethesharkaway.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesUemotoandMcMahon?

A.Ambitiousandhumorous.B.Clear-headedandgenerous.

C.Demandingandappealing.D.Strong-willedandconsiderate.

27.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ARaceagainstDeathB.ATestofFriendship

C.AWonderMadebyJoinedHandsD.AStruggleFoughtintheDarkness

C

Miceandratshavelongbeenusedinmedicalresearchbecauseoftheirbiologicalsimilaritiestohumans.RecentlyscientistsattheUniversityofRichmondinVirginiahavetrainedratstodrivesmallvehicles.

Theresearchteambuilttinycarsoutofplasticandothermaterials,whichhadanopeningatoneendtowhichelectricalwireswereattached.Bytouchingoneofthreedifferentwires,theratcouldcontrolthecarindifferentdirections-left,centerandright.Sweettreatswereplacedinsidethecontainersinanattempttogettheratstodrivethevehicleforthefood.Afterseveralmonths'training,theanimalscoulddrivetogettothetreats.

KellyLambert,whohaslongbeeninterestedinthewaythebrainchangestoreacttodifferentexperiencesanddifficulties,ledtheexperiment.ShetoldtheFrenchnewsagencyAFPtheresearchsuggestedratbrainsmightbemorecomplexandflexiblethanoncethought.Thedrivingactivityseemedtohelptheratsrelaxandtheratskeptinwhatwascalled“enrichedenvironments”performedfarbetterthanthoseinlabs.

Theresearchersexaminedlevelsoftwohormones（荷尔蒙）intherats—onethatcausesstressandtheotherthatcountersit.Alltheratsthattookpartinthetraininghadhigherlevelsofthehormonethatreducesstress.Theresearchsuggeststheincreasedrelaxationlevelscouldbelinkedtotheenjoymentofsuccessfullycompletinganewskill.Theteamalsofoundtheratsthatdrovethemselvesshowedhigherlevelsofthestress-fightinghormonethanthosethatsimplyrodeinsmallcarscontrolledbyhumans.

Lambert'steamisplanningtofurthertheresearchtolearnmoreabouthowtheratslearnedtodrive.Thisresearchmayopennewareasofnon-drugtreatmentsforpeoplesufferingfrommentalhealthconditions.

28.Whyhavescientistschosenratsfortheresearch?

A.Theycanbuildtinyvehiclesontheirown.

B.Theyarebiologicallysimilartohumanbeings.

C.Theyarecleverenoughtobetrainedtodrivecars.

D.Theycanbeusedasnon-drugtreatmentsforhumans.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"counters"inparagraph4mean?

A.Removes.B.Substitutes.C.Resists.D.Transforms.

30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?

A.Thebrainsofratsmightbemorecomplexandflexiblethanthoseofhumanbeings.

B.Theincreasedrelaxationlevelsledtotherats'enjoymentoflearninganews