中考名词.docx

中考名词.docx

《中考名词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考名词.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考名词

中考名词考点

一.特殊的名词复数变化

•1.fish的变法

•数量“几条鱼”-fish（单复同形）

•

（1）可数：

•种类“各种鱼”-fishes

•

（2）不可数：

“鱼肉”-fish

2.国人大战

•中日不变英法变

•其他s加后面

•Chinese,Japanese,Englishmen,Frenchmen

•Germans,Italians,Indians…

•3.单复同形：

•Chinese,Japanese

•deer，sheep

•eg:

Therearemanysheeponthefarm.

•。

4.特殊形式:

•老鼠长牙要走路mice/teeth/feet

•首长有信念在屋顶找证据

•chiefs, beliefs, roofs, proofs, …

•黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿

•Negroes, heroes, potatoes,tomatoes

模拟练习

•1.Therearemany_____ontheir_____.

•A．birds;roovesB．bird;roofs

•C．oranges;roovesD．birds;roofs

•2.——CanIhelpyou?

•——Yes,I’dlikefive______andsomepeas.

•A．potatosB．tomatoes

•C．pianoesD．banana

•3.There______sheeponthefarm.

•A.isafewB.arealittle

•C.isalittleD.aremuch

•4.Ikeepmanykindsof___.Doyoulike____?

•A.fish;fishB.fishes;fishes

•C.fishes;fishD.fish;fishes

•5.The_____falloffintheautumn.

•A．leaf　B．leaves

•C．knivesD．Leafs

•6.Thereareoftenmany____onthatroad.

•A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefes

二.不可数名词考点

•1.常见不可数名词

•建议看天气新闻消息

•advice,weather,news,information

•快乐知识作业和家具

•fun,knowledge,homework,furniture

•

•2.基本用法：

•

（1）不与a/an连用；

•some/much/（a）little/agreatdealof+un.

•Givemealittle/somewater!

•Ihavemuchworktoday.

•There________timeleft,don’tworry.

•A.aremuchB.ismany

•C.isanumberofD.isagreatdealof

•—Whatdoyouoftenhaveforbreakfast?

•—Ioftenhave______and_____.

•A.bread,milk

•B.waters,juice

•C.hamburger,coke

•D.noodle,meat

•

（2）不可数名词表示具体数量

•数词+量词+of+un.

•—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

•—Two______please.

•A.cupofteaB.cupstea

•C.cupsofteaD.cuptea

•________abouttourismareontheInternet.

•A.Onepieceofinformation

•B.Twopiecesofinformations

•C.Twopiecesofinformation

•D.Twopieceofinformation

•Here_____two_______.

A.is;bottleofwater

•B.is;bottlesofwater

•C.are;bottleofwater

•D.are;bottlesofwater

•Thereissomericeinthebowl.

•Therearetwobagsofriceintheroom.

•3.主谓一致

•没量词用单数

•有量词看量词

•不可数名词考点：

•1.常见不可数名词

•2.基本用法：

•

（1）不与a/an连用；

•some/much/（a）little/agreatdealof+un.

•

（2）数词+量词+of+un.

•3.主谓一致

一.名词所有格

•1.基本情况+’s/’

•+of（无生命）

•thecoverofthebook

•thedooroftheroom

•Mary’ssisterthosegirls’names

•Teachers’Day

•Children’sDay

•Heoftengoestothatbaker’s.

•2.职业所有格

•在表示职业的名词后加’s，表示地点

•eg：

Heisatthedoctor’s.

•他在诊所。

•Idon’twanttogotothebarber’s.

•我不想去理发店。

•TheBrook’s______（be）sobigthatallfriendslikethere.

•TheBrooks______（be）sokindthatallfriendslikemakingfriendswiththem.

•3.家宅所有格

the+姓氏s一家人

the+姓氏’s住宅

•Doyouknow__________?

•A.wheretheCartershasgone

•B.wheretheCarter’shavegoneto

•C.wheretheCartershasgoneto

•D.wheretheCartershavegone

•Lily’smotherandFrank’smother_____（be）underthetree.

•LilyandFrank’smother_____（be）underthetree.

•4.分家所有格

•A’sandB’s:

AB分别所有（谓语一定是复数）

•AandB’s：

AB共有

•___________licensesaremissing.

•A.Williams’sandJohn’s

•B.Williams’andJohn’s

•C.WilliamsandJohns’

•D.Williams’andJohn

•Thisis________bedroom.

•A.Maryandhersister’s

•B.Mary’sandhersister’s

•C.Mary’sandhersister

•Mary’ssister

•Mary’sfriend

•afriendofMary’s

•5.双重所有格

•of+所有格

•of+名物代

eg:

Heisaclassmateofmyfather’s/theirs.

•anhour’sride

•threeyears’work

•fivehundredmeters'distance

•常考：

•表示时间，距离，金钱等无生命的名词也可构成+’s、’的所有格

•oneton’sweight

•twoweeks’time

•10years’schoollife

•50dollars’reward

•1.基本情况+’s/’

•+of（无生命）

•2.职业所有格

•3.家宅所有格

•4.分家所有格

•5.双重所有格

直击中考

1.（2006·兰州）

—How'sJoy'sskirt?

—Herskirtismorebeautifulthan_____.

A.hersister'sandKate   

B.hersisterandKate

C.hersisterandKate's

D.hersister'sandKate's

•2.（2007.山东）

•Hissister’sEnglishisbetterthan_____inherclass.

•A.anyoneelseB.anyone’s

•C.anyone’selseD.anyoneelse’s

3.（2008.江苏南京）

•TodayisSeptember10th.It’s_____Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.

•A.TeachersB.Teachers’

•C.theteachers’D.Teacher’s

•Thereisaten-story-highbuilding.

•二.复合形容词：

数词+名词+形容词

•

•单数

•a100-meterrace

•athree-year-oldgirl

•awomanteacher

•some_____________

•三.名词修饰名词，变复数，最后加s

•workplaces

•bookstores

•shoefactories