上海市高三英语一模阅读理解ABC篇汇编.docx

上海市高三英语一模阅读理解ABC篇汇编.docx

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上海市高三英语一模阅读理解ABC篇汇编

【一模汇编】2020届高三英语一模16区（15份）阅读理解（ABC篇）汇编

01.黄浦区

（A）

ManyofChina’sancientarchitecturaltreasuressmashedtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina,andbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.

BecomingChina’sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesold,locatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.ExploringChina’sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymule（骡子）oronfoot.Innswereoftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysriskofviolencefromrebels,soldiersandrobbers. 

TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha’sLight,inWutaiCounty,ShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasbuiltin857A.D.,makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.

LiangandLincrawledintothetemple’smostforbidding,forgottenareastodetermineitsage,includingonehideawayinhabitedbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats.“Incompletedarknessandamongtheawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture.” Liangwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedin“LiangandLin:

PartnersinExploringChina’sArchitecturalPast.”

56.Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsin1930s,LiangandLinfacedfollowingrisksEXCEPT________.

A.accommodationsB.personalsecurityC.roadconditionsD.vehicles

57.LiangandLinraisedpublicawarenessof_____.

A.documentingsmashedhistoricalbuildingsB.rebuildinghistoricallyvaluablebuildings

C.savingtheoldesttemplesinChinaD.protectinghistoricalbuildings

58.WhileexploringtheTempleofBuddha’sLight,__________.

A.LiangandLincaughtinsectswithawfulsmell

B.LiangandLinwereforbiddentobreatheinside

C.LiangandLinwerepleasedatsomethingunhopedfor

D.LiangandLindetermineditsagebystudyingbedbugs’hideaway

59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreativenessresultsindiscoveryB.Difficultyproducesachievement

C.EffortscontributetohappinessD.Responsibilitiesmakedevelopment

（B）

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A.Itisaportableprinterdesignedforhomeandofficeuse.

B.Itisamulti-functionprinterproducinghigh-qualityphotos.

C.Itisaneasy-operationprinterwithatwo-yearfreecarepack.

D.Itisawireless-connectedprinterprotectedbymodifiedcontainers.

61.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeits“inkcontainer”?

A.Adaptable.B.Automatic.C.Cost-effective.D.Eco-friendly.

62.Ifyouorderthistypeofprinteronlinetoday,___________.

A.youwillreceiveittomorrowB.youcanreturnitwithoutbeingcharged

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（C）

①Riskissomethingwefacedaily.However,somepeopleareobviouslymorewillingtotakerisksthanothers.

②Biologistsappeartohavediscoveredaphysicalreasonthatexplainswhysomepeoplearerisk-takers.Dopamineisaneurotransmitter,achemicalthatspreadssignalsbetweennervecells.Itislinkedtothebrainsrewardsystemandisthechemicalthatmakesusfeelgood,andscientistsbelieveittobelinkedtorisk-taking.Ournervecellshavedopaminereceptors（接收器）whichcontroltheamountofdopaminethateachcellreceives.Butnotallreceptorsmaybeactive.Whenapersonhasfewactivereceptorstocontroltheamountofdopaminethatisreceived,acellcanbecomefloodedresultinginanextremefeelingofhappiness.

③ResearchersatVanderbiltUniversityandAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineasked34menandwomentocompleteaquestionnaireabouttheirrisktakingtoassesswhethertheyseeknewopportunitiesorarecautiousinlife.Theresultsoftheresearchwereconsistentwithsimilarstudiescarriedoutwithrats,andhadthesameoutcome.Itconcludedthatpeoplewhoarerisk-takershavefewerdopaminereceptorsthanpeoplewhoarenot.Thissuggeststhattherushofpleasurearisktakerreceiveswhenacellbecomesfloodedwithdopaminecanbecomeaddictiveforsomepeople.Theythereforepursuenewandexcitingactivitiesinordertotrytorepeatthisfeeling,andasaresulttheirconcernforriskbecomesconsiderablyreduced.

④Dopaminegivesusabiologicalreasonforrisk-taking,butscientistsbelievetheremaybepsychologicalreasonstoo.Sensation-seekingisapersonalitycharacteristicthatdescribesthedesiretofindactivitiesthatbringuspleasure.In1964,psychologistMarvinZuckermancreatedthesensation-seekingscale.His40-itemquestionnaire,stillusedtoday,wasgiventopeoplewhowereactiveinseekingnewactivities,andtopeoplewhoweremoresatisfiedwithaquietlife.Whilerisk-takingisnotacharacteristicinitself,itisverymuchassociatedwithsensation-seeking,asahighsensation-seekerdoesnotevaluateriskinthesamewaythatalowsensation-seekerdoes.Adesiretoachievepleasuremeansthatthereisagreaterwillingnesstotakemorerisks.

⑤Therearebothbiologicalandpsychologicalexplanationsastowhysomepeoplemaychoosetotakemorerisksthanothers.However,noneoftheseexplanationsaredefinitive.

63.Ifapersonhasfeweractivedopaminereceptors,__________.

A.heislesslikelytofeelhappy

B.heismorewillingtotakerisks

C.hewilleventuallybecomedopamine-addictive

D.heispooreratcontrollingtheamountofdopamine

64.Theunderlinedphrase“consistentwith”isclosestto“__________”inmeaning.

A.contrarytoB.inagreementwithC.atthecostofD.persistentin

65.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph4?

A.Thelongingforpleasuremayleadtorisktaking.

B.Awillingnesstotakemoreriskscanbecultivated.

C.Thesensation-seekingscalecanhelptoevaluaterisk.

D.Highsensation-seekersaremorecommonthanlowones.

66.Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.

A.whenwelearntotakerisksB.howrisk-takingbenefitsus

C.whatmakesrisk-takersD.whyweshouldtakerisks

答案：

56-59DDCB60-62BCD63-66BBAC

02.宝山区

（A）

WildTrackisanorganizationthataimstoprotectendangeredanimalslikerhinos.Theyuseacomputerprogramthatrunsphotosofanimaltracksthroughanalgorithm（演算法）.Thentheprogrammakesthesameobservationsasatrackerwould,allowingscientiststoknowwhereindividualanimalsgo.However,theprogramitselfneeds“training”.

Itstartswithcollectinggoodphotosofprintsfromendangeredanimalsincaptivity（圈养）.Aspeoplesendinphotosoftracksfromanimalsinthewild,theFITprogramcancomparei