上海市高三英语一模阅读理解ABC篇汇编.docx

1、上海市高三英语一模阅读理解ABC篇汇编【一模汇编】2020届高三英语一模16区（15份）阅读理解（ABC篇）汇编01. 黄浦区( A )Many of Chinas ancient architectural treasures smashed to dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far

2、the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development.Becoming Chinas best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old, located in distant parts of

3、the country. In many cases, they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them. Exploring Chinas remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule (骡子)or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was al

4、ways risk of violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers.Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddhas Light, in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was built in 857 A.D., making it the oldest building known in China at the time. Liang and Lin crawled into the temples m

5、ost forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age, including one hideaway inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among the awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we meas

6、ured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours. When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting fo

7、r ancient architecture.”Liang wrote of the experience in an account included in “Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring Chinas Architectural Past.”56. On their way to the ancient buildings in 1930s, Liang and Lin faced following risks EXCEPT _.A. accommodations B. personal security C. road conditions

8、D. vehicles57. Liang and Lin raised public awareness of _.A. documenting smashed historical buildings B. rebuilding historically valuable buildings C. saving the oldest temples in China D. protecting historical buildings 58. While exploring the Temple of Buddhas Light, _. A. Liang and Lin caught ins

9、ects with awful smell B. Liang and Lin were forbidden to breathe inside C. Liang and Lin were pleased at something unhoped forD. Liang and Lin determined its age by studying bedbugs hideaway 59. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Creativeness results in discovery B. Difficu

10、lty produces achievement C. Efforts contribute to happiness D. Responsibilities make development( B )Order StatusCustomer Service1-800-407-4005HP ENVY Photo 7155 All-in-One PrinterSpecial offers: Free shipping! Print, Scan, Copy, Web, Photo Print speed ISO: Up to 14 ppm black, up to 9 ppm color Go f

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18、r designed for home and office use. B. It is a multi-function printer producing high-quality photos. C. It is an easy-operation printer with a two-year free care pack. D. It is a wireless-connected printer protected by modified containers. 61. Which of the following words best describe its “ink cont

19、ainer”? A. Adaptable. B. Automatic. C. Cost-effective. D. Eco-friendly.62. If you order this type of printer online today, _. A. you will receive it tomorrow B. you can return it without being charged C. you can get a care pack on discount D. you can save80( C )Risk is something we face daily. Howev

20、er, some people are obviously more willing to take risks than others. Biologists appear to have discovered a physical reason that explains why some people are risk-takers. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, a chemical that spreads signals between nerve cells. It is linked to the brains reward system an

21、d is the chemical that makes us feel good, and scientists believe it to be linked to risk-taking. Our nerve cells have dopamine receptors (接收器) which control the amount of dopamine that each cell receives. But not all receptors may be active. When a person has few active receptors to control the amo

22、unt of dopamine that is received, a cell can become flooded resulting in an extreme feeling of happiness.Researchers at Vanderbilt University and Albert Einstein College of Medicine asked 34 men and women to complete a questionnaire about their risk taking to assess whether they seek new opportuniti

23、es or are cautious in life. The results of the research were consistent with similar studies carried out with rats, and had the same outcome. It concluded that people who are risk-takers have fewer dopamine receptors than people who are not. This suggests that the rush of pleasure a risk taker recei

24、ves when a cell becomes flooded with dopamine can become addictive for some people. They therefore pursue new and exciting activities in order to try to repeat this feeling, and as a result their concern for risk becomes considerably reduced.Dopamine gives us a biological reason for risk-taking, but

25、 scientists believe there may be psychological reasons too. Sensation-seeking is a personality characteristic that describes the desire to find activities that bring us pleasure. In 1964, psychologist Marvin Zuckerman created the sensation-seeking scale. His 40-item questionnaire, still used today,

26、was given to people who were active in seeking new activities, and to people who were more satisfied with a quiet life. While risk-taking is not a characteristic in itself, it is very much associated with sensation-seeking, as a high sensation-seeker does not evaluate risk in the same way that a low

27、 sensation-seeker does. A desire to achieve pleasure means that there is a greater willingness to take more risks.There are both biological and psychological explanations as to why some people may choose to take more risks than others. However, none of these explanations are definitive.63. If a pers

28、on has fewer active dopamine receptors, _. A. he is less likely to feel happy B. he is more willing to take risks C. he will eventually become dopamine-addictive D. he is poorer at controlling the amount of dopamine64. The underlined phrase “consistent with” is closest to “_” in meaning. A. contrary

29、 to B. in agreement with C. at the cost of D. persistent in65. What can be concluded from paragraph 4? A. The longing for pleasure may lead to risk taking. B. A willingness to take more risks can be cultivated. C. The sensation-seeking scale can help to evaluate risk. D. High sensation-seekers are m

30、ore common than low ones.66. This passage mainly talks about _. A. when we learn to take risks B. how risk-taking benefits us C. what makes risk-takers D. why we should take risks答案：56-59 DDCB 60-62BCD 63-66BBAC02. 宝山区(A)Wild Track is an organization that aims to protect endangered animals like rhin

31、os. They use a computer program that runs photos of animal tracks through an algorithm (演算法). Then the program makes the same observations as a tracker would, allowing scientists to know where individual animals go. However, the program itself needs “training”.It starts with collecting good photos of prints from endangered animals in captivity (圈养). As people send in photos of tracks from animals in the wild, the FIT program can compare i