学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测6外研版必修第三册.docx

学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测6外研版必修第三册.docx

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学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测6外研版必修第三册

单元综合检测（六）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

TheSolutionforYourVacationinCostaRica

Thisbeautifulbeachhousewasbuiltinanaturalenvironmentinsideaprivategatedcommunity（住宅小区）namedLagunaVista.ItisoverlookingtheshiningwatersofthePacificOcean.Here，CostaRica'srichnaturalbeautyisalwaysonyourdoorstep.Only25minutes'drivefromtheairport.Itoffers3differentlevelswhichcanberentedseparatelyorinitstotality.Eachlevelisdesignedtoofferyoucomfort，privacyandsecurity.

·Pool

·Airconditioning

·Hotwater

·Privatebalconies

·Allfurnished

Pleasevisitourwebsiteandfeelfreetocontactusformoreinformation.

WelcometoOurSmallCottageStudioComplex

Weareasmallcottagestudio（单间公寓）complex，whichisverypopularduetoourlocation—fourblockstothebeach，threeblockstoStateStreetandtwoblockstothefarmer'smarket.Anditisfurnishedwiththebasicsandisequippedwithafullkitchen.ManyofthestudiosgetwirelessInternetasareward．Inthesummer，youcanvisitourcottagestudiosasanaffordablealternativetoahotel.Ifyouareinterested，callusat5471931533.

FeelComfortableinOurApartmentHomes

MoonIslandisabrandnewfurnishedapartmentbuilding，closetotheSueRiverandPearPark，2minutes'walktothecitycenter.Housesforrenthereprovideperfectfacilities（设施）likeoutdoorswimmingpool，gymnasium，childrenplayground，etc.Eachhousehasa42inchesflatLCDTV，anairconditioner，arefrigerator，kitchenfittings，24hourhotwatersupply，24hoursecurityguard，etc.Thetransportationisveryconvenient.

2br：

6，500RMB

3br:

7，800RMB

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。

三则广告介绍了三个海边的住宿处。

1．Accordingtothetext，whatiscommontothethreeplacesisthat．

A．thecitycenteriswithinwalkingdistance

B．thepriceisbothreasonableandaffordable

C．thegymnasiumisavailableforalltheguests

D．thebasicfacilitiesinthemarewellprovided

D　[细节理解题。

第一则说“Allfurnished”，第二则说“furnishedwiththebasicsandisequippedwithafullkitchen”，第三则说“brandnewfurnished”。

因此选择D项。

]

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?

A．YoushallgetmoneyifyousurftheInternet.

B．YouhavetogoontheInternetintheworkshops.

C．YoucanusetheInternetfreeinmanyoftherooms.

D．YouhavetopaysomemoneytogoontheInternet.

C　[句意理解题。

第二则广告中画线句子表示单间公寓有无线网作为报酬，这里表示的是租了这个单间公寓能给你带来的好处，因此选C项。

]

3．Accordingtothetext，ifyou'retiredofhotelsinthesummer，youcan．

A．chooseacottageroomforachange

B．buildanapartmentinMoonIsland

C．buyafurnishedhouseinCostaRica

D．shareastudioclosetothecitycenter

A　[推理判断题。

题干中提到如果在夏季厌倦了旅馆，只有第二则广告中含有这一信息。

根据第二则广告中的“Inthesummer，youcanvisitourcottagestudiosasanaffordablealternativetoahotel.”可知选A项。

]

B

Asmostpeopleknow，inthepastfewyears，sandstormshavesweptacrossmanycitiesandareasofNorthChina，pollutingtheairanddisturbingdailylivesofhumanbeings.Peoplelookdirtyandsuffermanykindsofillnesses，suchasbreathdifficulty.ThesandstormissuchaseriousproblemthatithasnotonlyunderminedtheindustrialandagriculturaldevelopmentofourcountrybutalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.Itisexpectedthateffective（有效的）measuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossiblethroughourjointeffortstolimititsoccurrence.

Sowhatshouldwedowiththefrighteningsandstorms?

Someexpertsputforwardpracticalsuggestionsasfollows:

Foronething，morefunds（基金）oughttobeputintotreeplantingandforestprotectionsoastokeepmorewaterresourceswithinthesurfaceoftheearth.Foranother，governmentsofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentalprotection.Forexample，banningtheuseofthrowawaychopsticksandpunishingillegaltreecutting.Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystocutdownthedegreeofitsdestructionandtoimprovethewholeenvironment.

Howpeoplelookforwardtosunnydayswithlittlebreeze（微风）touchingtheirfacesnowandforever！

Nevertheless，Iamfullyconfidentthatthegoldendayscancomebacksolongaseveryonetrieshisbesttoprotectnaturalenvironmentfromtodayon.

【语篇解读】　本文讲述的是沙尘暴对我们的工农业和生活的影响，分析了我们能够采取的多种措施。

4．Theunderlinedword“undermined”inParagraph1means．

A．weakened　　　　B．encouraged

C．keptD．made

A　[词义猜测题。

根据画线词所在句可知，沙尘暴不仅仅削弱了工农业的发展，还带来很多生活方面的困难，故该词是指A项意思。

]

5．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecaninfer．

A．Chinahastakennomeasurestopreventsandstorms

B．sandstormscancausemuchdamagetohumanbeingsandtheirdailylives

C．thesandstormisthemostdangerousnaturaldisastertohumanbeings

D．moresandstormswillhappeninthenearfutureinNorthChina

B　[推理判断题。

根据第一段中“butalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople”说明沙尘暴会给人们的生活带来很多的麻烦，故B项正确。

]

6．Howmanywaysdosomeexpertsputforwardtofightagainstsandstorm?

A．5.　　　　　　B．4.

C．3.D．2.

C　[细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“Foronething，morefunds（基金）oughtto...”和“Foranother，governmentsofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentalprotection.”以及“Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystocutdownthedegreeofitsdestructionandtoimprovethewholeenvironment.”说明文章中提出了3种方法，故C项正确。

]

7．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesituationtosandstorms'problems?

A．Unconfident.B．Optimistic.

C．Regretful.D．Satisfied.

B　[推理判断题。

根据文章最后“Iamfullyconfidentthatthe...environmentfromtodayon.”说明作者很有信心。

故B项正确。

]

C

Ialwayswantedtobeafirefighter.Itseemedexcitingtome.Iliketobeoutside，liftheavythingsandsleepontheground!

Incollege，Igotajobwiththeforestservice.Myfirstweekonthejob，theyaskedifIwantedtogetmyredcard（trainingforforestfires），Isaidyes!

Thetrainingwasaweeklong.Ilearnedaboutthedifferenttypesoffirecrews（工作人员）andIremembertheinstructorsayinghotshotswerethetopdogs.Hesaidtheyhadthemostdifficultanddangerousjobandthatyouhadtoreallyproveyourselfinordertobeahotshot.Iwassold.Ididn'twanttodoanythingelse!

However，hotshotcrewsdon'thire（雇佣）peoplewithoutfireexperience.IreturnedhomefromtrainingtoLoganwheretheLoganHotshotsarebased.IwalkedinandtoldthebossIwantedtobeahotshotandtheyshouldkeepmeinmindiftheyneededanyone.

TheverynextdayIgotanotesayingtheHotshotswerelookingforme！

Awomanontheircrewgotinjuredandtheyneededareplacement...theywereheadedtoafirethatday.TheythoughtofmebecauseIhadjustbeentherethedaybefore.

WearrivedatthefirenearProvo，Utahatabout10pmthatnight.Weendedupworking40hours，diggingfirelines.IthinkIfellasleepstandingupagainstmytoolatonepoint.

Myfeetwerecoveredinblisters（水泡）andthehelicopterthatwassupposedtopickusupatthetopofthemountainbrokedownandwehadtowalkmiles!

Tomydelight，thecrewlikedmeandhiredmeafterthat.Ialsometmyhusbandthatnight！

Howcoolisthat!

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。

作者介绍了自己成为一名hotshot消防员的经历。

8．Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?

A．Easygoing.B．Riskloving.

C．Wellorganized.D．Simpleminded.

B　[推理判断题。

由第一段中的“Iliketobeoutside...sleepontheground”和第三段中的“Hesaidtheyhadthemostdifficultanddangerousjob”可知，作者喜欢到户外、喜欢冒险。

]

9．Whendidtheauthordecidetobecomeahotshot?

A．Whenshestartedcollege.

B．AftershereturnedtoLogan.

C．Whenshedidherredcardtraining.

D．Aftershefinishedtheforestservice.

C　[细节理解题。

由第三段中的“Iwassold.Ididn'twanttodoanythingelse！

”并结合第一段可知，作者在接受“红卡”培训时，知道了hotshot这一类消防员，于是下定决心从事这份工作。

]

10．WhydidtheLoganHotshotssendanotetotheauthor?

A．Becausetheywereshortofpersons.

B．Becausetheywantedtotestherskills.

C．Becausetheyweresatisfiedwithherability.

D．Becausetheythoughtshewasrichinfireexperience.

A　[细节理解题。

由第五段中的“Awomanontheircrewgotinjuredandtheyneededareplacement”可知，因为一名女消防员受伤了，所以他们通知作者加入他们去灭火。

]

11．Howdidtheauthorfindthefirefightingthatnight?

A．Dangerous.B．Exciting.

C．Hard.D．Unsuccessful.

C　[推理判断题。

由倒数第二、三段可知，工作时间长、累得站着都能睡着、脚上起了水泡还得继续走路，这些都说明这次灭火任务比较艰巨。

]

D

Theterm“liberalbubble”（自由泡沫）suggeststhatpeopleusuallysurroundthemselveswiththosewhoholdsimilaropinionstothem.Thinkaboutyourownsocialmediaplatforms（社交媒体平台）—whoyourFacebookfriendsare，andwhoyoufollowonInstagramandTwitter.Youprobablysharealotofopinionswithmost，ifnotall，ofthem.However，ifyou'reusedtoeveryoneagreeingwithyouallthetime，itbecomesdifficulttohaveagoodconversationwithsomeonewhodisagrees.

Theworldisfullofexperiences，realities，andhistory.Itwouldbenaive（幼稚的）tobelievethatonlyyourviewsarecorrect.Weshouldalwaysmakespaceforthepossibilitythatsomeonewholooksdifferentmighthavesomethingvaluabletooffertheworld.Carefullylisteningandbeingcuriousaboutdifferentperspectives，inmostcases，canhelpbuildbridgesinsteadofwalls.Weallbenefitwhenwelistencarefully—evenifwefinallyconcludethatwedisagree.

Theworldweliveinisincreasinglydivided，especiallyonsocialmedia，whichmeansthatformost，theonlyopinionswehearareonesthatagreewithourownthoughts.Sohowcanwehaveproductivediscussionswithpeoplewhothinkdifferentlythanus？

First，followpeoplewhodon'tlooklikeyouonsocialmedia.Followpeoplewithdifferentskills.Followpeopleofmanydifferentnationalities.Justreadingtheirdaytodaythoughts，inadditiontoseeingtheirbiggermoments，willhelpyoulearnaboutworldsyoudidn'tevenknow.It'llhelpyouunderstandwherepeoplearecomingfromwhentheydoorsaysomethingyoumightpushbackonatthebeginning.Asfarashavingproductivediscussions，don'ttrytowinothersovertoyourside.Justlistentoeachother.Respectyourdifferences.Anotherwayistojoinaclubororganizationwheremanypeoplehavedifferentviewsandarewillingtodebatewithlove