学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案.docx

学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案.docx

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学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

2018级高二第一次月考

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．It'sfunny.B．It’sapieceofgoodnews．C．Shewillchangeherjob．

2．Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inarestaurant．B．Inasupermarket．C．Attheman’shome．

3．Whatistherentoftheflatincludinggas,electricityandtelephone?

A．Lessthan795permonth．B．795permonth．C．Morethan795permonth．

4．WhereistheCentralDepartmentStorenextto?

A．Thezoo．B．Thecinema．C．TheArtMuseum．

5．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Doctorandpatient．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Brotherandsister．

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6．Whereisthewomangoing?

A．Toachurch．B．Toacinema．C．TotheRoyalOperaHouse．

7．Howwillthewomango?

A．Bycar．B．Bytaxi．C．Bybus．

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8．Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A．Tochangetheplaceofthemeeting．

B．Toinvitethewomanforthemeeting．

C．Tomakesurethetimeofthemeeting．

9．Howmanyparticipantshasthemangot?

A．16．B．22．C．27．

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10．Whatwillthewomanbuyforherbrother?

A．Abighouse．B．Aswimmingpool．C．Aplasticcar．

11．Whatwillthewomanbuyforherself?

A．Asportscar．B．Acage．C．Anumbrella．

12．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

2016/9/29高二英语（全）1/2/3组52双（考）

A．Kind．B．Rude．C．Selfish．

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13．WhatisthemangoingtodoinLondon?

A．Visitfriends．B．Study．C．Work．

14．Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?

A．Takingawalkwiththedog．B．Doingsomewashingandironing．

C．Cookingmeals．

15．WhatistherelationshipbetweenSimonandtheman?

A．Brothers．B．Classmates．C．Fatherandson．

16．HowlongwillthemanstayinLondon?

A．Acoupleofweeks．B．Acoupleofmonths．C．Acoupleofyears．

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17．WhatdoweknowabouttropicalstormHector?

A．It’smovingslowlyeastward．B．Ithaswindsofaround710mph．

C．IttakesplaceintheeasternPacific．

18．HowlongwillthehurricaneAlbertolast?

A．Forthenextl8hours．B．Forthenext48hours．C．Forthenext65hours．

19．WhyisthetropicalstormEwiniarexpectedtobegintoweaken?

A．Itheadsouttosea．B．Itwillonlylast15minutes．C．Itwillclearupbymid-week．

20．WhatdoweknowabouttheweatherinEurope?

A．AweakstormbringsshowersinmostofEurope．

B．ItwillbesunnyinwesternAustria．

C．ThereisnostorminSpain．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AlbertEinstein

Intheyear1905,AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine．

Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory．Itwasfilledwithmathematics．Itexplainedwhatcametobecalledhis“SpecialTheoryofRelativity．’’Tenyearslaterheexpandeditto“GeneralTheoryofRelativity．’’

AlbertEinstein’stheoriesofrelativityareaboutthebasicideasweusetodescribenaturalhappenings．

Theyareabouttime，space，mass，movement，andgravity．

AlbertEinsteinwasborninUlm，Germany，inl879．Hisfatherownedafactorythatmadeelectricaldevices．Hismotherenjoyedmusicandbooks．HisparentswereJewishbuttheydidn’tobservemanyofthereligion’srules．

Albertwasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone．Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread．WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold，hisfathergavehimacompass．Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection—tothenorth．Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove．

Theiranswersaboutmagnetismandgravityweredifficultfortheboytounderstand．Yethespentalotoftimethinkingaboutthem．Hesaidlaterthathefeltsomethinghiddenhadtobebehindthings．

Albertdidnotlikeschool．Studentscouldnotaskquestions．Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison．

OnestorysaysAlberttoldhisuncleJacobhowmuchhehatedschool，especiallymathematics．Hisuncletoldhimtosolvemathematicalproblemsbypretendingtobeapoliceman．“Youarelookingforsomeone”，hesaid，“butyoudonotknowwho．CallhimX．Findhimbyusingthemathematicaltoolsofalgebraandgeometry．’’

21．WhentheGeneralTheoryofRelativitywasputforward，Einsteinwas__________yearsold．

A．39B．26C．36D42

22．Whatcanweknowfromthethirdandfourthparagraph?

A．Einstein’sfatherenjoyedmusicandbooks．

B．Einstein’sfamilyobservedallthereligion’srules．

C．Einstein’sfatherranaplantmakingelectricalequipment．

D．Einsteinwasquietbuttalkativewhenhewasyoung．

23．WhatmadeEinsteincuriouswhenhewasyoung?

A．Hisfather’sfactory．

B．Themathematics．

C．Thecompassneedlealwayspointingnorth．

D．TheGeneralTheoryofRelativity．

B

OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityinBritainandoneoftheworld’smostfamousinstitutions．OxfordUniversity，whichisinOxford，England，about50miles（80kilometers）northwestofLondon，startedtodevelopduringthe1100sandtheuniversityhasoverl6,300students（1999—2000），with38collegesplus7privatehallsestablishedbyvariousreligiousgroups．Threeofthe7privatehallsareformenonly．Ofthecolleges，St．Hilda’sandSomervilleareforwomen，andtherestareformenandwomen．

AtOxford，eachcollegeisacorporatebodyandisgovernedbyitsownheadandfellows．Mostfellowsarecollegeinstructorscalledtutors，andtherestareuniversityprofessorsandlecturers．Eachcollegemanagesitsownbuildingsandproperty，electsitsownfellows，andselectsandadmitsitsownundergraduatestudents．Theuniversityprovidessomelibraries，laboratories，andotherfacilities，butthecollegestakeprimaryresponsibilityfortheteaching．

EachstudentatOxfordisassignedtoatutor，whosupervisesthestudent’scourseofstudy，primarilythroughtutorials．Tutorialsareweeklymeetingsofoneortwostudentswiththeirtutor．Studentsmayseeothertutorsforspecializedinstruction．Theymayalsoattendlecturesgivenbyuniversityteachers．Studentschoosewhichlecturestoattendonthebasisoftheirownspecialinterestsandontheadviceoftheirtutors．

Duringthe1100s，auniversitygraduallydevelopedfromanumberofschoolsinthecityofOxford．Theuniversityreceiveditsfirstofficialrecognitionin1214．ThethreeoldestOxfordcolleges—University,Balliol，andMerton—datefromthe1200s．Twelvemorecollegeswerefoundedbetween1300and1555．Thefirstcollegesforwomenwereestablishedduringthelate1800s．Theuniversitydidnotgrantdegreestowomenuntil1920．

24．WhatcanwelearnaboutOxfordUniversityfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Itisthemostfamousuniversityintheworld．

B．Itwasfoundedlessthanonethousandyearsago．

C．Menandwomencanbeadmittedinanycollege．

D．Twoofthe7privatehallsareforwomenonly．

25．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantresponsibilityforthecollege?

A．Managingitsproperty．

B．Electingitsownleaders．

C．Admittingitsstudents．

D．Teachingitsstudents．

26．Theunderlinedword“supervises’’inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“__________”．

A．choosesB．directsC．changesD．passes

27．Studentschoosethelecturesgivenbyuniversityteachersaccordingto__________．

A．thearrangementoftheuniversity

B．theirowninterestandtheadviceoftheirtutors

C．theneedsoffuturecareer

D．theorderofthetutors

C

Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway．That’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsalt-waterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish．

TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits，particularlytotheheart．

Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates，withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear．ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo．Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths，forexample，amongtheEskimosofGreenland，whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday，andamongtheJapanese，whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces．

For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish．Atthestartofthestudy，averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday，withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish．

Duringthenexttwodecades，78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease．Thefewestdeathswereamongthe

groupwhoregularlyatefish，evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos．Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage，highbloodpressure，orbloodcholesterol（胆固醇）levels．

28．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A．Ads．B．Movies．C．Briefs．D．HealthandDiet．

29．Thepassageismainlyabout__________．

A．thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountries

B．thechangesinpeople’sdiet

C．theeffectoffisheatingonpeople’shealth

D．thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures

30．Thephrase“thisrelationship”inParagraph5referstotheconnectionbetween__________andthelevel

ofheartdisease．

A．theamountoffisheatenB．regularfish-eating

C．thekindoffisheatenD．peopleofdifferentareas

31．Fromthepassageweknowtheauthorismostprobably__________．

A．