山东省日照市学年高一上学期校际联合考试英语试题及答案解析.docx

山东省日照市学年高一上学期校际联合考试英语试题及答案解析.docx

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山东省日照市学年高一上学期校际联合考试英语试题及答案解析

山东省日照市2019-2020学年高一上学期校际联合考试

英语试题

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1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）

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一、阅读理解

EveryexperiencethatAmericanbusinesswomanLeigh-AnnBuchananremembershascomefromtravel.HerearlytripstothecountriesinAsia,AfricaandtheAmericaswerenosmallthing—theyassistedhertomakeconnectionswithcommunityorganizationsabroad,buildleadershipskillsandfindagreaterpurposeinhervoluntarywork.Alloftheseexperiencesplayedanimportantpartinherbecomingamentor（导师）tohighschoolstudentsinMiami,US.

Shesawthatmanyofherstudentsfromunderservedcommunitieshadneverleftthecountry.Thisnotonlyshutthemoutfromhavinglife-changingexperiences,buttheyoftenmissedoutoncollegescholarships（奖学金）becausetheirresumes（简历）couldn’tcompetewiththosefromhigher-incomebackgrounds.

ThenshesawaprogramfoundedbyherfriendinGhana.ItofferedUSstudentstheopportunitytoexperienceculturalexchangesabroad.BuchananwonderedwhythekidsshementorsinMiamicouldn’thavetheselife-changingexperiences.So,shestartedtheNyahProjectin2014.

Sincethen,theprojecthasprovidedmoneyfor10-dayleadershiptripsto57high-performinghighschoolstudentsthroughoutunderservedcommunitiesinMiami.All57havegottenintocollegesaroundthecountry,andover90percenthavereceivedfullscholarshipstocollege.NyahfellowshavetraveledtocountriesincludingIndonesia,Namibia,CostaRicaandSouthAfrica.

Thetripsbringculturalexchangeopportunities,likelearningabouttraditionalBalinesedanceinIndonesiaandteachingyoungerstudentsinNamibia.KemoniAlexander,whoisstudyingatOhioWesleyanUniversity,wasaNyahfellowin2017,andtraveledtoNamibiaandSouthAfricaforherfirsttimeoutofthecountry.

“TheneighborhoodthatIgrewupinwasn’tthemostresourcefulandmyschoolswereshortofmoney,”Alexandersaid.“IcouldhardlybelievethatIwasabletohavethatopportunitybecauseotherpeoplesawthatpotential（潜力）inmeandbelievedinme.”

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assisted”inParagraph1mean?

A．Required.B．Helped.

C．Trained.D．Reminded.

2．WhydidBuchanansetuptheNyahProject?

A．Toofferstudentsscholarship.B．Tosharehertravelexperiences.

C．Tosupportherfriend’sprogram.D．Toprovidechancesforpoorchildren.

3．HowdothechildrenbenefitfromtheNyahProject?

A．Theyaresuretobementorsinthefuture.

B．Theycanenjoytravelingworldwideforfree.

C．Theycanexperienceculturalexchangesontrips.

D．Theycanallreceivefullscholarshipstocollege.

4．WhatcanweinferfromAlexander’swords?

A．Shewasthankfulfortheopportunity.

B．Shewasmoreconfidentofherability.

C．Sheregrettedhavingjoinedtheproject.

D．Shefeltembarrassedaboutherbackground.

TheColoradoRiveristhelifebloodoftheAmericanSouthwest.Itsupplieswatertomorethan36millionpeople,haschangedthedesertintofarmland,andallowscitieslikeLosAngeles,Phoenix,andLasVegastodevelop.Butsatisfyingtheregion’sneedforwaterhascomeataprice.

TheriveroncetraveledallthewayfromColorado’sRockyMountainstotheGulfofCalifornia.Now,dams（水坝）controltheriver’swaterforhumanuse.Asaresult,therivernolongerreachestheocean.Withoutwater,thedelta（三角洲）attheriver’smouthhasbecomedryandpoor.

Tobringthedeltabacktolife,engineersrecentlyopenedtheMorelosDamneartheUS-Mexicobordertofreeatemporaryburstofwater.ThispulseflowallowedtheColoradRivertoreachtheseaforthefirsttimein16years,helpingtheriver’sdeltacomealive.

ThedamsbuiltbytheUSgovernmentformasystemofman-madelakes.Theselakescanstorefourtimestheriver’syearlyflow.“Thelakesareliketheriverbasin’sbankaccounts,”saysTaylorHawes.“Theyprovideaplacetosaveupwaterfornot-so-rainydays—likerightnow”.

Inwettertimes,onandoffsincethe1960s,theColoradomanagedtocompleteitsjourneytothesea.Duringthoseraretimes,springfloodstemporarilybroughtlifebacktothedelta.Seeingthedifferencealittlewatercouldmakegavescientiststheideaforthisyear’spulseflow.

“Justaddwaterandyougetanamazingrecovery,”saysEloiseKendy.“Theprojectservesasamodelofhowtomanageriverssustainably（可持续）forbothpeopleandnature.AlotofriversintheWesthaveproblems.Weusedthemtomakethedesertsbloomandbuildcities.Wedidn’tthinkabouttheenvironment.Butit’spossibletorestorethem.IfwecandoitintheColoradoRiverDelta,wecandoitanywhere.”

5．Whatcanweleanfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．TheGulfofCaliforniaisflooding.

B．TheColoradoRiver’sdeltaisdying

C．TheAmericansouthwestisbecomingpoor.

D．ThewaterintheColoradoRiverisrunningout.

6．Taylormentionedthebankaccountstoshowthat________.

A．lakeshavestoredmuchoftheriverwater

B．manybanksprovidedmoneytobuilddams

C．themoneymadefromthelakesarekeptinbanks

D．peoplecanborrowmoneyfrombankstobuylakewater

7．WhatdoesKendywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A．Restoringdesertsissustainablefornature.

B．ManycitiesarebuiltondesertsintheWest.

C．RiversintheWesthavebeenpollutedseriously.

D．Environmentalprotectionmustgowithdevelopment.

8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．AnefforttoprotecttheColoradoRiverfromdrying.

B．AnexperimenttomaketheColoradoRiverflowfreely.

C．AplantobringtheColoradoRiver’sdeltabacktolife.

D．AwaytomakefulluseofthewaterfromtheColoradoRiver.

There’snothingmagicalaboutthenumber10,000.Infact,theideaofwalkingatleast10,000stepsadayforhealthgoesbackmanyyearstoamarketingcampaignstartedinJapanforthesaleofapedometer（计步器）.And,intheyearsthatfollowed,itwasacceptedintheUSasagoaltobuildupgoodhealth.It’softenthedefaultsetting（默认设置）onfitnesstrackers,butwhat’sitreallybasedon?

“Theoriginalbasisofthenumberwasnotscientificallydetermined,”saysresearcherI-MinLeeofBrighamandWomen’sHospital.Shewascurioustoknowhowmanystepsyouneedtotakeadaytomaintaingoodhealthandlivealonglife,sosheandherworkmatesdesignedastudythatincludedabout17,000olderwomen.Theiraverageagewas72.Thewomenallagreedtoweardevicestotracktheirstepsastheywentabouttheirday-to-dayactivities.

Itturnsoutthatwomenwhotookabout4,000stepsperdaygotanincreaseinlongevity（长寿）,comparedwithwomenwhotookfewersteps.Infact,womenwhotook4,400stepsperday,onaverage,wereabout40percentlesslikelytodieduringthefollow-upperiodofaboutfouryearscomparedwithwomenwhotook2,700steps.ThefindingswerepublishedWednesdayinJAMAInternalMedicine.

Anothersurprise:

Thebenefitsofwalkingmaxedoutatabout7,500steps.Inotherwords,womenwhowalkedmorethan7,500stepsperdaysawnoadditionalincreaseinlongevity.

Janz,whoreleasedthenewnationalexerciserecommendationslastNovember,saysthemessagethatcomesfromthisstudywasencouraging.“Ithinkit’sreallygoodnewsforwomenwhomaynotbeparticularlyactive.”saysJanz.“Alltheyhavetodoiswalk.Tome,thisstudysuggeststherearemorebenefitstolightactivitiesthanwewerepreviouslythinkingtheremightbe.”

9．Howdidtheideaofwalking10,000stepsadaycomeintobeing?

A．Itwasmadeupbyagroupofelderlyladies.

B．Itwasindeedtheresultofascientificresearch.

C．Itactuallycamefromabusinessadvertisement.

D．ItwasbasedonatestbybothJapanandtheUS.

10．Whichisanidealchoiceforwomenwalkersaccordingtothestudy?

A．2,700steps.B．4,400steps.

C．10,000steps.D．17,000steps.

11．WhichofthefollowingdoesJanzagreewith?

A．Lightactivitiesbenefitpeoplemost.

B．Thestudyisnotassatisfyingasexpected.

C．Womenshouldbemoreactivethanbefore.

D．Theresultofthestudyisalittlesurprising.

12．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?

A．Health.B．Culture.

C．History.D．Tourism.

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二、完形填空

Thousandsofpeopleonlineareinvolvedineffortstohelpan8-year-old,cancer-stricken（患癌症）boyfromtheUnitedStatestorealizehisdream.DorianMurrayofWesterly,RhodeIsland,hasbeenreceiving13fromaroundtheworldinrecentdays.

Dorianhasbeen14cancersincehewas4.15thediseasehadbeenbroughtundercontrolafteraseriesof16treatments,amedicalcheckupearlythismonthfoundthatcancercells（细胞）had17totheboy’sbrain.Thefamilydecidedto18treatment.

Dorianthentoldhisfatherthatbeforegoingtoheaven,hewantedtobe19inChinabecauseithadtheGreatWall,whichhecalled”abridgeforpeopletowalkon”.The20betweentheboyandhisfatherwaspostedonFacebook,whereitwas21andcommenteduponbythousandsofInternetusers,includingmanyfromChina.

Somerespondedwith22takenattheGreatWallinBeijing,inwhichtheyheldsignswithwordsof23,reading“D-Strong”and“YouareveryfamousinChina.”Someleftmessagesbelowthepost,saying“Ihopeyouwill24soon.”Or“Wearedelightedtomakeyourdreamcometrue.”

Dorian’smotherwrotethatshewas25anddeeplymovedbytheresponsestoDorian’s26.“Dorianhasbroughtsomuchinspirationtopeoplearoundtheworld!

Icouldn’tbemore27myson.”shesaid.

13．A．responsesB．lettersC．giftsD．invitations

14．A．avoidingB．attackingC．treatingD．fighting

15．A．WhenB．AlthoughC．OnceD．Since

16．A．painfulB．disappointingC．perfectD．simple

17．A．climbedB．roseC．spreadD．rushed

18．A．receiveB．changeC．stopD．check

19．A．excellentB．success