山东省日照市学年高一上学期校际联合考试英语试题及答案解析.docx

1、山东省日照市学年高一上学期校际联合考试英语试题及答案解析山东省日照市2019-2020学年高一上学期校际联合考试英语试题题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、阅读理解Every experience that American business woman Leigh-Ann Buchanan remembers has come from travel. Her early trips to the countries in Asia, Africa and the Americas wer

2、e no small thing they assisted her to make connections with community organizations abroad, build leadership skills and find a greater purpose in her voluntary work. All of these experiences played an important part in her becoming a mentor (导师) to high school students in Miami, US.She saw that many

3、 of her students from underserved communities had never left the country. This not only shut them out from having life-changing experiences, but they often missed out on college scholarships (奖学金) because their resumes (简历) couldnt compete with those from higher-income backgrounds.Then she saw a pro

4、gram founded by her friend in Ghana. It offered US students the opportunity to experience cultural exchanges abroad. Buchanan wondered why the kids she mentors in Miami couldnt have these life-changing experiences. So, she started the Nyah Project in 2014.Since then, the project has provided money f

5、or 10-day leadership trips to 57 high-performing high school students throughout underserved communities in Miami. All 57 have gotten into colleges around the country, and over 90 percent have received full scholarships to college. Nyah fellows have traveled to countries including Indonesia, Namibia

6、, Costa Rica and South Africa.The trips bring cultural exchange opportunities, like learning about traditional Balinese dance in Indonesia and teaching younger students in Namibia. Kemoni Alexander, who is studying at Ohio Wesleyan University, was a Nyah fellow in 2017, and traveled to Namibia and S

7、outh Africa for her first time out of the country.“The neighborhood that I grew up in wasnt the most resourceful and my schools were short of money,” Alexander said. “I could hardly believe that I was able to have that opportunity because other people saw that potential (潜力) in me and believed in me

8、.”1What does the underlined word “assisted” in Paragraph 1 mean?ARequired. BHelped.CTrained. DReminded.2Why did Buchanan set up the Nyah Project?ATo offer students scholarship. BTo share her travel experiences.CTo support her friends program. DTo provide chances for poor children.3How do the childre

9、n benefit from the Nyah Project?AThey are sure to be mentors in the future.BThey can enjoy traveling worldwide for free.CThey can experience cultural exchanges on trips.DThey can all receive full scholarships to college.4What can we infer from Alexanders words?AShe was thankful for the opportunity.B

10、She was more confident of her ability.CShe regretted having joined the project.DShe felt embarrassed about her background.The Colorado River is the lifeblood of the American Southwest. It supplies water to more than 36 million people, has changed the desert into farmland, and allows cities like Los

11、Angeles, Phoenix, and Las Vegas to develop. But satisfying the regions need for water has come at a price.The river once traveled all the way from Colorados Rocky Mountains to the Gulf of California. Now, dams (水坝) control the rivers water for human use. As a result, the river no longer reaches the

12、ocean. Without water, the delta (三角洲) at the rivers mouth has become dry and poor.To bring the delta back to life, engineers recently opened the Morelos Dam near the US-Mexico border to free a temporary burst of water. This pulse flow allowed the Colorad River to reach the sea for the first time in

13、16 years, helping the rivers delta come alive.The dams built by the US government form a system of man-made lakes. These lakes can store four times the rivers yearly flow. “The lakes are like the river basins bank accounts,” says Taylor Hawes. “They provide a place to save up water for not-so-rainy

14、days like right now”.In wetter times, on and off since the 1960s, the Colorado managed to complete its journey to the sea. During those rare times, spring floods temporarily brought life back to the delta. Seeing the difference a little water could make gave scientists the idea for this years pulse

15、flow.“Just add water and you get an amazing recovery,” says Eloise Kendy. “The project serves as a model of how to manage rivers sustainably (可持续) for both people and nature. A lot of rivers in the West have problems. We used them to make the deserts bloom and build cities. We didnt think about the

16、environment. But its possible to restore them. If we can do it in the Colorado River Delta, we can do it anywhere.”5What can we lean from the first two paragraphs?AThe Gulf of California is flooding.BThe Colorado Rivers delta is dyingCThe American southwest is becoming poor.DThe water in the Colorad

17、o River is running out.6Taylor mentioned the bank accounts to show that _.Alakes have stored much of the river waterBmany banks provided money to build damsCthe money made from the lakes are kept in banksDpeople can borrow money from banks to buy lake water7What does Kendy want to express in the las

18、t paragraph?ARestoring deserts is sustainable for nature.BMany cities are built on deserts in the West.CRivers in the West have been polluted seriously.DEnvironmental protection must go with development.8What is the main idea of the passage?AAn effort to protect the Colorado River from drying.BAn ex

19、periment to make the Colorado River flow freely.CA plan to bring the Colorado Rivers delta back to life.DA way to make full use of the water from the Colorado River.Theres nothing magical about the number 10,000. In fact, the idea of walking at least 10,000 steps a day for health goes back many year

20、s to a marketing campaign started in Japan for the sale of a pedometer (计步器). And, in the years that followed, it was accepted in the US as a goal to build up good health. Its often the default setting (默认设置) on fitness trackers, but whats it really based on?“The original basis of the number was not

21、 scientifically determined,” says researcher I-Min Lee of Brigham and Womens Hospital. She was curious to know how many steps you need to take a day to maintain good health and live a long life, so she and her workmates designed a study that included about 17,000 older women. Their average age was 7

22、2. The women all agreed to wear devices to track their steps as they went about their day-to-day activities.It turns out that women who took about 4,000 steps per day got an increase in longevity (长寿), compared with women who took fewer steps. In fact, women who took 4,400 steps per day, on average,

23、 were about 40 percent less likely to die during the follow-up period of about four years compared with women who took 2,700 steps. The findings were published Wednesday in JAMA Internal Medicine.Another surprise: The benefits of walking maxed out at about 7,500 steps. In other words, women who walk

24、ed more than 7,500 steps per day saw no additional increase in longevity.Janz, who released the new national exercise recommendations last November, says the message that comes from this study was encouraging. “I think its really good news for women who may not be particularly active.” says Janz. “A

25、ll they have to do is walk. To me, this study suggests there are more benefits to light activities than we were previously thinking there might be.”9How did the idea of walking 10,000 steps a day come into being?AIt was made up by a group of elderly ladies.BIt was indeed the result of a scientific r

26、esearch.CIt actually came from a business advertisement.DIt was based on a test by both Japan and the US.10Which is an ideal choice for women walkers according to the study?A2,700 steps. B4,400 steps.C10,000 steps. D17,000 steps.11Which of the following does Janz agree with?ALight activities benefit

27、 people most.BThe study is not as satisfying as expected.CWomen should be more active than before.DThe result of the study is a little surprising.12In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?AHealth. BCulture.CHistory. DTourism.评卷人得分二、完形填空Thousands of people online are involved in efforts

28、 to help an 8-year-old, cancer-stricken (患癌症) boy from the United States to realize his dream. Dorian Murray of Westerly, Rhode Island, has been receiving 13 from around the world in recent days.Dorian has been 14 cancer since he was 4. 15 the disease had been brought under control after a series of

29、 16 treatments, a medical checkup early this month found that cancer cells (细胞) had 17 to the boys brain. The family decided to 18 treatment.Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven, he wanted to be 19 in China because it had the Great Wall, which he called” a bridge for people to wal

30、k on”. The 20 between the boy and his father was posted on Facebook, where it was 21 and commented upon by thousands of Internet users, including many from China.Some responded with 22 taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with words of 23 , reading “D-Strong” and “You are ver

31、y famous in China.” Some left messages below the post, saying “I hope you will 24 soon.” Or “We are delighted to make your dream come true.”Dorians mother wrote that she was 25 and deeply moved by the responses to Dorians 26 . “Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world! I couldnt be more 27 my son.” she said.13Aresponses Bletters Cgifts Dinvitations14Aavoiding Battacking Ctreating Dfighting15AWhen BAlthough COnce DSince16Apainful Bdisappointing Cperfect Dsimple17Aclimbed Brose Cspread Drushed18Areceive Bchange Cstop Dcheck19Aexcellent Bsuccess