届高考系统复习英语大题精做10 完形填空 说明文学生版.docx

届高考系统复习英语大题精做10 完形填空 说明文学生版.docx

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届高考系统复习英语大题精做10完形填空说明文学生版

A

【2016·上海】Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthemostfamousTheoryXandTheoryY.TheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctively1workandwilldoanythingtoavoidit.TheoryYistheviewthateveryonehasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork.

Inanycase,despitesomuchevidencetothe2,manymanagersstillagreetoTheoryX.Theybelieve,3,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,orthatdecisionsmustbeimposedfrom4withoutconsultation.This,ofcourse,makesforauthoritarian（专制的）managers.

Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof5people.Unlikeauthoritarianmanagement,somecultures,particularlyinAsia,arewellknownfortheconsultativenatureofdecision-making—allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedto6tothisprocess.Thisismanagementbythecollectiveopinion.ManywesterncompanieshavetriedtoimitatesuchAsianwaysofdoingthings,whicharebasedongeneral7.Someexpertssaythatwomenwillbecomemoreeffectivemanagersthanmenbecausetheyhavethepowertoreachcommongoalsinawaythattraditional8managerscannot.

Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative,tomakedecisionsontheirownwithout9managersfirst.Thisempowerment（授权）hasbeenpartofthetrendtowardsdownsizing:

10thenumberofmanagementlayersincompanies.Afterde-layeringinthisway,acompanymaybe11withjustatoplevelofseniormanagers,front-linemanagersandemployeeswithdirectcontactwiththepublic.Empowermenttakestheideaofdelegation（委托）muchfurtherthanhas12beenthecase.Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagementcontrolto13thattheoverallbusinessplanisbeingfollowed,andthatoperationsbecomemoreprofitableundertheneworganization,ratherthanless.

Anothertrendisoff-siteor14management,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses.Projectmanagersevaluatethe15oftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem.

1.A.desireB.seekC.loseD.dislike

2.A.contraryB.expectationC.degreeD.extreme

3.A.viceversaB.forexampleC.howeverD.otherwise

4.A.outsideB.insideC.belowD.above

5.A.replacingB.assessingC.managingD.encouraging

6.A.referB.contributeC.objectD.apply

7.A.agreementB.practiceC.electionD.impression

8.A.bossyB.experiencedC.westernD.male

9.A.askingB.trainingC.warningD.firing

10.A.doublingB.maintainingC.reducingD.estimating

11.A.honoredB.leftC.crowdedD.compared

12.A.economicallyB.traditionallyC.inadequatelyD.occasionally

13.A.denyB.admitC.assumeD.ensure

14.A.virtualB.ineffectiveC.day-to-dayD.on-the-scene

15.A.opinionB.riskC.performanceD.attractiveness

B

【河南省南阳市2020届高三上学期期终质量评估英语试题】

Bridgingthegap

Howdoesaprincipalinvestigatormakecommunicationamongdeafandhearingcolleagueseasier?

Moreover,howarethelargenumberoffield-specifictechnicalterms16andcommunicatedinsignlanguage?

These17differencesarenotremarkablychallengingtoworkaround.

BlumbergtaughthimselfAmericanSignLanguageandhasinterpreters18inthelabduringtheday.Forlabmeetings,journalclubsandresearchseminars,hehastwointerpreterspresenttotag-teamsigning.Costsfortheinterpretersare19bytheNIH’sOfficeofResearchServices.Theonlylearningcurvethatheexperienced,Blumbergsays,wasrealizingheneeded20interpreters.Before,whenhehadonedeafstudent,hecould21theinterpreting.Asmoredeaffellowsjoined,Blumberg22full-timeinterpretersforhelp.

Havinginterpretersaroundalldayisnotnecessarythough.“23,interpretersareonlyneededduringthedayifwe’rehavinglabmeeting,classes,importantfunctionsorevents,or24—posterpresentations,studentpresentations,guestpresentationsfrom25scientists,”Lundbergsays,“Therestoftheday,Idonotneedaninterpreter,26I’minlabandit’sindependentwork.”

DuringhisPh.D.attheUniversityofMinnesota,Lundbergusedonlinechatplatformsto27withhisadviserandcolleagues.Orhewrote28awhiteboard,scratchpaper,orpapertowels.Hisadviserlater29thathekeepthescrapsofpaper,which“wasreallygoodadvice”,Lundbergsays,“becausetheywerereallygoodnotes.”

“Thebestwaytoarrangethemostsuitableaccommodationsfordeafindividualsistoaskthem30theyneed,”saysDerekBraun,aformerpostdoctoralfellowwithBlumbergandcurrentlyaprofessorofbiologyatGallaudetUniversity.OneofhisongoingprojectsisacollaborationwithBlumbergandLundbergtoinvestigatetheroleofRasguanylnucleotide（鸟苷核苷酸）-releasingproteinsincancer.“31deafpeoplesign,”Braunsays.“Someareoral.Really,wecomeineveryflavorimaginable.Thebestjudgeofwhatthatpersonneedsisusuallytheperson.”

Signingscientifictermsisnotunusuallychallengingeither.Whilenostandardizedsetofsignsfortechnicalwordsexists,colleaguesworkinginthesamelabdeveloptheirownsignsforthetermstheyfrequentlyuse.Ifeachlabdevelopssigns32whathappenswhenmembersofdifferentlabsmeet?

LarryPearce,atechnicianinBlumberg’slab33isdeaf,explainstome.“It’sreallynotthatdifficultbecausewhenanindividualdoesnotunderstandasignweuse,they’llaskforclarifications（说明）andI’llfinger-spell.I’llspell34out.Theywilltellmewhattheirsignis,andI’lltellthemwhatoursignis.IfIliketheirsignbetter,Imightadoptitanduseiteveryday,orvice-versa（反之亦然）,andeventuallyitbecomesmore35.

16.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.announced

17.A.cultureB.pronunciationC.communicationD.habit

18.A.stationedB.cannedC.cuppedD.capped

19.A.countedB.containedC.includedD.covered

20.A.betterB.fewerC.moreD.less

21.A.carryoutB.carryonC.makeoutD.makeup

22.A.turnedB.soughtC.referredD.1ed

23.A.InparticularB.IngeneralC.InconclusionD.Inword.

24.A.colleaguesB.interpretersC.presentationsD.accommodations

25.A.anotherB.anyC.othersD.other

26.A.becauseB.thoughC.whetherD.unless

27.A.writeB.readC.listenD.speak

28.A.belowB.onC.inD.beyond

29.A.knewB.suggestedC.discoveredD.noticed

30.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.if

31.A.NotallB.AllC.FewD.Notenough

32.A.independentlyB.dependentlyC.secretlyD.occasionally

33.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when

34.A.themB.meC.myselfD.it

35.A.essentialB.particularC.relatedD.universal

A

【山东省济南市济钢高级中学2020届高三第一次诊断】Intoday’sbusyworld,it’seasytogetoffthecourseofourlife.HavingaLifeMapto1helpsuskeepmovingquicklyand2towardsourgoals.Ithelpsusquicklycorrectthingswhenweare3amess,andhelpsusfindtheright4todealwithunexpectedproblems.

Butifwedon’thavethemap,alltheplanningintheworldwon’t5.We’llendupdriving6around,beingdistractedbymanydifferentpaths.Evenifyouknow7youwanttogo,youhaven’ttriedandhavenotruemethodofgettingthere.

Ifyouweregoingtodrivetosomewhere8,firstlyyouwouldmapitout.Morelikely,youoftenlookatthe9fordirectionstomakesurethatyouwereontherighttrack.Youwouldbeabletotellquicklyifyouneededto10adjustments,correctamistake,orconsidera（n）11ofplans.Don’tletyourtemporary,currentdesirestakeprecedence（优先）overwhatyoureallywant,becauseanimportantpartofsuccessis12whatisandwhatisn’tadistraction.

Forexample,asyouare13foryourparty,youseeasellerwithsomefreshflowersandyoudecidetostopand14someforyourfriends.Inthis15,astopalongthewayaddstoyourgoal.16,ifyoudecidetostopandseeamovieandarrivequite17attheparty,thenyouhavedetractedfromyourgoal.

ItisexactlytruefortheLifeMap.Each“opportunity”mustbe18accordingtohowthiswill19yourfinalgoal—willthiscontributetoit20willthisdetractfromit?

Therefore,boththedrivingmapandtheLifeMapservethesamehighpurpose:

tokeepyouontherighttrack.

1.A.focusonB.refertoC.thinkaboutD.adaptto

2.A.suddenlyB.possiblyC.properlyD.formally

3.A.inB.toC.atD.for

4.A.solutionB.chanceC.resultD.excuse

5.A.needB.loseC.existD.matter

6.A.excitedlyB.unsteadilyC.happilyD.aimlessly

7.A.whereB.whenC.whetherD.why

8.A.unusualB.unfamiliarC.unimportantD.unattractive

9.A.roadB.skyC.carD.map

10.A.makeB.collectC.showD.choose

11.A.explanationB.futureC.changeD.arrangement

12.A.droppingB.avoidingC.catchingD.deciding

13.A.preparingB.headingC.callingD.fighting

14.A.putoutB.workonC.pickupD.seeto

15.A.timeB.systemC.areaD.case

16.A.ThusB.HoweverC.AnywhereD.Still

17.A.earlyB.timelyC.fastD.late

18.A.expectedB.lostC.valuedD.evaluated

19.A.affectB.combineC.reachD.set

20.A.butB.orC.andD.so

B

【2020届徐州高级中学高三模拟考试】Aresearchshowstwo-thirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwith