广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷.docx

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广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷.docx

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广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷.docx

广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷

2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷

(时间:

90分钟 满分:

100分)

Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。

1.—Thankyouforyourhelp.

—__________.

A.NevermindB.Youarewelcome

C.No,thanksD.Itdoesn'tmatter

解析:

考查情景交际。

A.Nevermind“不要紧,没关系”;B.Youarewelcome“不用谢”;C.No,thanks“不,谢谢”;D.Itdoesn'tmatter“没关系,无所谓”。

句意:

——谢谢你帮助我。

——不用谢。

故选B。

答案:

B

2.—Doyoumindclosingthedoor?

—________.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Idon'tlikeit

C.NotatallD.Nevermind

解析:

考查情景交际。

A.Don'tmentionit“不用谢”;B.Idon'tlikeit“我不喜欢它”;C.Notatall“根本不,别客气”;D.Nevermind“没关系”。

句意:

——你介意关门吗?

——不介意。

故选C。

答案:

C

3.—Ifeelsonervousaboutthefinalexam.

—________.

A.TakeiteasyB.Nohurry

C.IthinksoD.Noproblem

解析:

考查情景交际。

A.Takeiteasy“别紧张,别着急”;B.Nohurry“不忙”;C.Ithinkso“我认为是这样”;D.Noproblem“没问题”。

句意:

——我对期末考试感到很紧张。

——别紧张。

故选A。

答案:

A

4.—Tom,you'vemaderapidprogressinEnglish!

—________.

A.IthinksoB.Nottoobad

C.ThankyouD.It'sallright

解析:

考查情景交际。

A.Ithinkso“我认为这样”;B.Nottoobad“还不错”;C.Thankyou“谢谢你”;D.It'sallright“没关系”。

句意:

——汤姆,你英文进步很快!

——谢谢你。

故选C。

答案:

C

5.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?

—________.Youcan'tmissit.

A.Yes,IcanB.It'smypleasuretohelpyou

C.That'seasyD.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing

解析:

考查情景交际。

A.Yes,Ican“是的,我能”;B.It'smypleasuretohelpyou“帮助你我很高兴”;C.That'seasy“那很容易”;D.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing“在第一个路口向左拐”。

句意:

——对不起,你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗?

——在第一个路口向左拐。

你不要错过。

故选D。

答案:

D

Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

Oncetherewasawomanwhowasgreatlydisturbedbyherhusband.Heseemedtocarelittleabouther.

Sothewomantookhertroubletothelocalmagician.Shetoldhimherstory,fullofpityforherself.“Canyougivemesomemagicpowerstomakehimlovemeagain?

”sheaskedanxiously.

Themagicianthoughtforamomentandreplied,“Iwillhelpyou,butfirstyoumustbringtomethreehairsfromalivinglion.These!

MusthavebeforeIcangiveyoumymagicpowers.”

Therewasindeedalionthatoftencameneartothevillage.Itwasfrightening.Thewomanthoughtagainandagainandatlastshehadanidea.

Thenextmorningshetookayoungsheepandwaitedanxiously.Whenshesawthelionapproaching,sheleftthesheepinthepathofthelionquicklyandwentbackhome.Soithappenedthat,everydayearlyinthemorning,thewomanwouldriseandtakeayoungsheeptothelion.Graduallythelioncametoknowthewoman.Seeingthelion'strustinher,thewomancarefullypulledthreehairsfromitandsetoutforthemagicianshouse.“Look,”shesaidhappilyassheentered,“heretheyare!

”Andshegavehimthethreehairs.

“Howdidyoumakeit?

”askedthemagicianinsurprise.

Thewomantoldhimthewholestory.Asmilespreadoverthemagician'sface.“Youmaytreatyourhusbandthesamewayyou'vetreatedthelion,”hesaid.

6.Whatwasthewoman'sproblemaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Herhusbandtooknonoticeofher.

B.Thewomanwasafraidofherhusband.

C.Herhusbandalwaysgotherintotrouble.

D.Thewomanandherhusbandhadahardlife.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

通过本文故事,魔术师为女士提供了“好建议”。

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“Heseemedtocarelittleabouther.”可知,她丈夫不在意她。

故选A。

答案:

A

7.Whomdidthewomanaskforhelp?

A.Asheep.B.Alion.

C.Amagician.D.Herhusband.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“Sothewomantookhertroubletothelocalmagician.”可知,这位女士向一位魔术师求助。

故选C。

答案:

C

8.Beforeshegotthemagicpower,thewomanhadto________.

A.makemagicpowerswiththemagician

B.getthreehairsfromalivinglion

C.drivethelionawayfromthevillage

D.leaveasheepinthepathofthelion

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Iwillhelpyou,butfirstyoumustbringtomethreehairsfromalivinglion.”可知,在获得魔力之前,女人必须从一头活狮子身上得到三根头发。

故选B。

答案:

B

9.Whydidthewomantakeasheeptothelion?

A.Toconfusethelion.B.Tocatchthelion.

C.Togetthelion'strust.D.Toshowherpityforthelion.

解析:

推理判断题。

根据第五段中“Thenextmorningshetookayoungsheepandwaitedanxiously.Whenshesawthelionapproaching,sheleftthesheepinthepathofthelionquicklyandwentbackhome....Graduallythelioncametoknowthewoman.Seeingthelion'strustinher”,可知,女人之所以把羊带到狮子那里是为了得到狮子的信任。

故选C。

答案:

C

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnHonestMagicianB.HusbandandWife

C.AnAngryLionD.GoodAdvice

解析:

主旨大意题。

根据最后一段“Thewomantoldhimthewholestory.Asmilespreadoverthemagician'sface.“Youmaytreatyourhusbandthesamewayyou'vetreatedthelion,”hesaid可知,通过本文故事,这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。

故选D。

答案:

D

B

Nowadays,manyofusspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.Theresultisthatourbraineasilyfeelstired.Weneedtogivethebrainarest,buthow?

DavidStrayerisaprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Heclaimsthatcampingmaybejustwhatatechtiredbrainneeds.HisargumentfindsstrongsupportfromCarlandKate,twoexperiencedcampers.Carl,whoworksforamobilephonecompany,saysthatbeingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelrelaxed.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.Campinggivesusachancetobeintouchwithnatureandit'sveryrelaxing.WhenyoureturntoworkonMonday,you'reinabetterstateofmind.IreallylikethewayIfeelonMonday.Kateisasenioreditor.Shesayscampingbringshersomepeaceshecouldn'thaveotherwise.Sheevenfindsherselfmorecreative.

DavidStrayerexplainsthatcampingallowsclosecontactwithnatureandbeinginnaturecalmsthebrainandhelpsittofocus.Whenpeoplegocamping,theyneedtolearnaboutanimalsandnaturalenvironments;theyhavetodealwiththeweather,learntostaydryintherainorwarminthesnowandhavetokeepthefeetingoodconditionwhenhikingandwalking.

Somemightsaythattakingalongwalkinthewoodsorbytheoceanorinacityparkiswonderful,too.Butcampingrequiresthatonespendmoretimeinnatureanditcantesthimindifferentways.Anditbringsmorehealthbenefitaswell.

11.Whatistheresultofusingelectronicdevicestoomuch?

A.Wewillwastetime.

B.Ourbrainwillfeeltired.

C.Ourstudywillbeinfluenced.

D.Ourbrainwillberefreshed.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

过度使用电子设备会使我们的大脑感到疲劳。

作者通过卡尔和凯特为例展示了露营的好处。

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Theresultisthatourbraineasilyfeelstired.”可知,过度使用电子设备会使我们的大脑感到疲劳。

故选B。

答案:

B

12.HowdoesCarlfeelaftercamping?

A.Warm.B.Calm.

C.Relaxed.D.Peaceful.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段中“...saysthatbeingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelrelaxed.”可知,露营后卡尔感到放松。

故选C。

答案:

C

13.WhydoestheauthortakeCarlandKateasexamples?

A.Toshareagoodcampingsite.

B.Tosharetheirworkexperiences.

C.Toshowtheirinterestincamping.

D.Toshowadvantagesofcamping.

解析:

推理判断题。

根据第二段中“Heclaimsthatcampingmaybejustwhatatechtiredbrainneeds.HisargumentfindsastrongsupportfromCarlandKate,twoexperiencedcampers.”可知,作者之所以以卡尔和凯特为例主要是为了展示露营的好处。

故选D。

答案:

D

14.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofcamping?

A.Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.

B.Ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutnature.

C.Itteachesustokeepwarmintherain.

D.Itteachesustoavoiddifficultsituations.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“DavidStrayerexplainsthatcampingallowsclosecontactwithnatureandbeinginnaturecalmsthebrainandhelpsittofocus.”可知,露营的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。

故选B。

答案:

B

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscamping?

A.Positive.B.Negative.

C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.

解析:

推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Somemightsaythattakingalongwalkinthewoodsorbytheoceanorinacityparkiswonderful,too.Butcampingrequiresthatonespendmoretimeinnatureanditcantesthimindifferentways.Anditbringsmorehealthbenefitaswell.”可知,作者对露营的态度是“积极的”。

故选A。

答案:

A

C

“I'mgoingtofail!

”Mybestfriendcried.SheandIhadthisconversationalmosteverydaywhilewewereinhighschool.

Thetruthwasthatmyfriendneverfailedinanysubjects.Ijustthinkthatshecan'tacceptfailuresbecauseshelivesherlifeasaperfectionist(完美主义者).Whatshefailstounderstandisthatalotofgoodcancomefromfailures.

Forexample,failurecanhelpbuildrelationships.OnceIwascookingdinnerforafriend.Iwastired,andseveraldishesItriedtomaketurnedoutbad.IgrewmoreandmoreupsetuntilmyfriendtoldmethatIshouldn'tworry.Shecaredmoreaboutourfriendshipthanthedishes.Thatday,Ilearnedthatfailuredoesn'talwaysmakepeopledislikeyou.Infact,aftershesaidthosewordstome,Igrewclosertoher.

Failurecanmakesuccessevermoreexciting.Everyfewyears,therewouldbeanimportanttestinthePEclassatourschool.Studentshadtorunamilewithineightminutes.Iwasnevergoodatrunning,soIfailedeverytimeuntilthethirdyearatschool.ThenIbeganworkingoutregularly,andyetIstillfailedthatyear.Afewdayslater,however,theteachergavemeandsomeotherstudentsanotherchancetorunandIgotapassfinally!

Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwasafterthat.Ifeltthememoryofthesuccesswasassweetashoney,becauseIhadtoovercomefailuretoreachit.

Nowit'scleartoseethatfailurecanteachusgoodlessons.It'snotanend—itcanbeabeginning.

16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sbestfriendfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Shelikedtakingtests.

B.Shewasafraidoffailures.

C.Sheoftenfailedinstudy.

D.Sheknewhowtobeperfect.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者通过这篇文章主要是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。

解析:

推理判断题。

根据第二段中“Ijustthinkthatshecan'tacceptfailuresbecauseshelivesherlifeasaperfectionist(完美主义者).”可知,作者最好的朋友害怕失败。

故选B。

答案:

B

17.Whatdidtheauthorfinallygetfromafailedcooking?

A.Badfeelings.B.Worries.

C.Acloserfriendship.D.Moreexperience.

解析:

推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句“Infact,aftershesaidthosewordstome,Igrewclosertoher.”可知,作者从失败的烹饪中得到了密切的友谊。

故选C。

答案:

C

18.Whydidtheauthorfeelexcitedaftertherunningtest?

A.Becauseshecouldworkoutregularly.

B.Becauseshereceivedhoneyasareward.

C.Because

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