初中常见合成词.docx
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初中常见合成词
合成法:
由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词。
合成名词
newcomerblackboardovercoatschoolbagpass-byfather-in-lawbasketball
合成形容词
snow-whiteman-madewell-knownwarm-heartedgood-lookingunderground
合成代词
somethingherselfourselveseverybodynothing
合成介词
withoutinsideoutside
合成动词
sleep-walkwhite-washunderstandovercomeunderlineairdrop
[当堂练习]
easy-going_________out-going_________notebook_________butterfly_________
basketball_________grandfather_________birthday_________skateboard_________
bookcase__________underwear_________swimsuit_________firefighter________
seafood_______watermelon__________indoor__________outside____________
stepfather________stepmother_________son-in–law_________sister-in-law________mother-in-law_______
toothache________backache_________stomachache_________headache___________
bedroom_________bookstore___________fireplace_________father-in-law__________
interview_________breakfast____________chopsticks_____________
cupboard__________postcard__________pancake__________gatekeeper__________
moonlight__________daytime__________weatherman__________timetable__________
seaside__________rainfall__________wildlife__________freeway__________
newspaper__________mainland__________cross-roads__________handout__________
haircut__________earthquake_________sunset__________grown-up__________
[课后训练]
waiting-room____________dressing-table__________passer-by__________daydream__________
overseas______________homesick___________lifelong__________warm-hearted__________
near-sighted__________left-handed__________second-hand__________middle-aged__________
kind-hearted__________good-looking__________English-speaking__________facetoface__________
sight-seeing___________snow-covered__________heartbroken__________blueprint__________
widespread__________half-way__________three-legged__________four-wheeled__________
output__________sunbathe__________handwriting__________open-air__________
part-time__________full-time__________faraway__________downstairs____________
motherland___________chairman__________old-style__________sunshine_____________
battlefield__________gunpowder__________firework___________forgive__________
babysitter__________
合成词
名词+名词—名词
airline航空公司;航空系统
airmail航空邮件
airport航空站,飞机场
airspace领空,(某国的)空域
background背景
barbershop理发店
baseball棒球
basketball篮球
bathroom浴室
bathtub澡盆
beancurd豆腐
bedroom寝室,卧室
birthday生日
birthplace出生地,故乡
classroom教室
countryside乡下,农村
cupboard碗柜,橱柜
database资料库,数据库
doorbell门铃
dustbin垃圾箱
eggplant茄子
eyesight视力,视觉
farmland农田
fingernail指甲
fireworks焰火
flashlight手电筒
football足球,橄榄球
framework(建筑物)框架,结构
greengrocer蔬菜水果商
handbag女用皮包,手提包
headline(报刊的)大字标题
homeland祖国
hometown故乡
homework家庭作业
housewife家庭主妇
housework家务劳动
humanbeing人,人类
ice-cream冰激凌
keyboard键盘
mailbox邮筒,邮箱
mankind人类,(总称)人
motherland祖国
motorbike(轻型)摩托车
necklace项链
network网络,网状系统
newspaper报纸
northeast东北
northwest西北
notebook笔记薄
oilfield油田
pancake薄煎饼
paperwork日常文书工作
pineapple菠萝
ping-pong乒乓球
railway铁路,铁道
rainbow虹,彩虹
seafood海鲜
seagull海鸥
seashell海贝
seaside海滨
seaweed海草,海藻,海带
shopkeeper店主,零售商人
sideroad=sidewalk人行道
sideway岔路,旁路
skyscraper摩天楼
southeast东南
southwest西南
spaceship宇宙飞船
suitcase(旅行用)小提箱,衣箱
sunlight日光,阳光
tabletennis乒乓球
taxpayer纳税人
teamwork合作,协同工作
textbook课本,教科书
thunderstorm雷电交加的暴风雨
timetable(学校)课表;时间表
toothbrush牙刷
toothpaste牙膏
trolleybus无轨电车
videophone可视电话
volleyball排球
warehouse仓库,货栈
watermelon西瓜
website网络
weekend周末
x-ray射线,x光
名词+动词-名词
backache背痛
butterfly蝴蝶
earthquake地震
haircut理发
handwriting书法
headache头疼
household家庭;一家人
motorcycle摩托车
rainfall一场雨;降雨量
rollerskating滑旱冰
sightseeing游览,观光
stomachache胃疼
sunshine阳光
toothache牙疼
名词+介词/副词-名词
looker-on旁观者
passer-by过客,过路人
动词+名词-名词
breakfast早餐
breakthrough重大进展,突破
chopsticks筷子
crossroads交叉路口
living-room起居室,客厅
playroom游戏室
playground操场,运动场
playhouse儿童游戏室
postcard明信片
postcode邮政编码
skateboard冰鞋,滑板
spokesman发言人
spokeswoman女发言人
stateswoman女政治家
statesman政治家
typewriter打字机
waiting-room候诊室,候车室
washroom浴室
介词/副词+动词-名词
download下载
income收入,所得
output产量,输出量
underwear内衣
动词+副词-名词
drawback缺点,不利条件
check-out(购物时的)结账台
介词/副词+名词-名词
downtown城市的商业区,闹市区
outline概述,略述
outside外面
underground地铁
形容词+名词-名词
blackboard黑板
broadcast广播节目
deadline最后期限,截止日期
freeway公路,高速公路
highway公路,高速公路
hotdog热狗(红肠面包)
mainland大陆
nobody小人物
physicaleducation体育
personalcomputer个人电脑
popcorn爆米花
rawmaterial原料,原材料
software软件
softball垒球
supermarket超级市场
wildlife野生动物
形容词+副词-名词
roundabout转盘路
形容词+动词-名词
shortcoming缺点,短处