高考英语近义词辨析.docx

上传人:b****4 文档编号:4156131 上传时间:2022-11-28 格式:DOCX 页数:11 大小:40.40KB
下载 相关 举报
高考英语近义词辨析.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共11页
高考英语近义词辨析.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共11页
高考英语近义词辨析.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共11页
高考英语近义词辨析.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共11页
高考英语近义词辨析.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共11页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

高考英语近义词辨析.docx

《高考英语近义词辨析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语近义词辨析.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语近义词辨析.docx

高考英语近义词辨析

        高考近义词辨析

1.clothes,cloth, clothingﻫclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远就是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装得总称,指一件衣服用apiece of,anarticleofﻫ2、incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸得事故He was killedin theaccident、

3、amount,number

amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberof students

4、family,house,home

home家,包括住处与家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员、 Myfamily is ahappyone、ﻫ5、sound, voice,noise

sound自然界各种各样得声音,voice人得嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loudnoiseoutside、

6、photo,picture,drawingﻫphoto用照相机拍摄得照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画得画ﻫLet'sgoandseeagoodpicture、

7、vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有得单词量,word具体得单词Hehasalargevocabulary、ﻫ8、population,peopleﻫpopulation人口,人数,people具体得人Chinahasa largepopulation、

9、weather, climate

weather一天内具体得天气状况,climate长期得气候状况Theclimatehere isnotgoodforyou、ﻫ10、road, street, path,wayﻫroad具体得公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

take thisroad; inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum、ﻫ11、course,subjectﻫcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体得学科)asummer course

12、 custom,habitﻫcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing、I'vegot the habitofdrinkingalot、ﻫ13、cause,reason

cause指造成某一事实或现象得直接原因,后接ofsth、/doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果得理由,后接for sth、/doingsth、 thereasonforbeing late

14、exercise,exercises,practiceﻫexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做得)练习ﻫPractice makesperfect、ﻫ15、class,lessonﻫ作"课"解时,两者可以替换、指课文用lesson、指班级或全体学生用class、lesson6;class5

16、speech,talk,lectureﻫspeech指在公共场所所做得经过准备得较正式得演说,talk日常生活中得一般得谈话,讲话,lecture学术性得演讲,讲课aseries oflecture on…

17、officer,official

officer部队得军官,official政府官员an army officer

18、work,jobﻫ二者均指工作。

work不可数,job可数agoodjobﻫ19、couple,pair

couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成得东西apairoftrousers

20、country,nation,state,landﻫcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewholenationwas sadatthenews、ﻫ21、cook, cookerﻫcook厨师,cooker厨具Heisa goodcook、

22、damage, damagesﻫdamage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式, 赔偿金$900damagesﻫ23、police,policeman

police警察得总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体得警察 Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse、ﻫ24、 problem,question

problem常与困难连系,前面得动词常为thinkabout, solve,raise,question常与疑问连系,多与ask,answer连用

25、man,a manﻫman人类,aman一个男人Manwill conquernature、ﻫ26、chick,chickenﻫ二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious、

27、telegram,telegraph

当电报解时,telegram指具体得,telegraph指抽象得 atelegram,bytelegraphﻫ28、 trip, journey,travel,voyageﻫtravel就是最常用得,trip指短期得旅途,journey指稍长得旅途,voyage指海上航行a three-daytripﻫ29、 sport, game

sport多指户外得游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负得游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesport isswimming、

30、price,prizeﻫprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthe first prizeThe priceishigh/low、ﻫ31、anumberof,thenumberof

a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。

the numberof…得数目,谓语动词用单数。

The number ofstudents is increasing、

32、 infrontof, inthefrontofﻫin frontof范围外得前面,inthefront of范围内得前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy、ﻫ33、oftheday,ofaday

ofthe day每一天得,当时得,当代得,of a day暂时得,不长久得 afamous scientistoftheday

34、three of us,thethreeof usﻫthree of us我们(不止三个)中得三个,thethree ofus我们三个(就三个人)The threeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothe cinema、

35、 bybus,onthe bus

bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywent therebybus、ﻫ36、 foramoment,forthemomentﻫforamoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment, heagreed、 ﻫ37、 next year,the next year

nextyear将来时间状语,the nextyear过去将来时间状语

Hesaidhe would goabroadthenextyear、ﻫ38、morethan ayear,morethanone yearﻫmorethanayear一年多,more thanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)

39、 takeadvice,takethe(one's) advice

takeadvice征求意见,taketheadvice接受忠告Herefused totaketheadviceand failed again、

40、take air,take theair

takeair传播,走漏,taketheair到户外去,散步Wetake theaireveryday、

41、 inaword, inwords

inaword总之,一句话, inwords口头上Inaword,youareright、

42、inplaceof, in the placeofﻫinplace of代替,in the placeof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuilt in theplaceoftheold one、

43、insecret, in thesecretﻫinsecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in thesecret知道内情,知道秘密,

一般用作表语My motherwasin thesecretfromthebeginning、ﻫ44、a girl,onegirlﻫa girl可泛指所有女孩,one girl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

45、takeachair,takethechairﻫtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下,take thechair开始开会ﻫ46、gotosea,bysea,bythesea

gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路, by thesea在海边goby seaﻫ47、the doctorandteacher,the doctorandthe teacher

the doctor andteacher指一个人,既就是医生又就是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生与一个老师the doctorandteacheris

48、inoffice,intheoffice

in office在职得,inthe office在办公室里Heisin office,not out of office、

49、inbed,on the bed

inbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookison the bed、Heisillinbed、ﻫ50、in chargeof,in the chargeof

inchargeof管理,负责照料,inthe chargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter、 Thematteris inthechargeof her、

51、inclass,in theclass

in class在课上,intheclass在班级里 He isthebeststudentintheclass、

52、 onfire,onthefire

onfire着火,onthe fire在火上Putthefoodon thefire、Thehouseis onfire、ﻫ53、outofquestion,outofthequestionﻫoutofquestion毫无疑问得,outofthe question不可能得ﻫ54、asecond,thesecondﻫasecond又一,再一,thesecond第…… Hewonthe second prize、ﻫ55、by day, bythe day

byday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday、ﻫ56、thepeople,a people

thepeople指人,apeople指民族The Chineseis a peace-lovingpeople、

57、it,oneﻫit同一物体,one同类不同一I lostmy pen、 Ihave to buyanewone、

58、that,this

that指代上文所提到得,this导出下文所要说得Iwas ill、 That'swhy…

59、none,nothing,no one

none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人ﻫ--- Howmany…/Howmuch…?

 --- None、

60、anyone,anyoneﻫanyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyouﻫ61、who,whatﻫwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?

He isateacher、

62、what, which

what得选择基础就是无限制得,which在一定范围内进行选择ﻫWhich doyouprefer,bananasor apples?

ﻫ63、 other,another

other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students,another studentﻫ64、notalittle,not a bit

not alittle非常,notabit一点也不I'm notabittired、 我一点儿也不累。

ﻫ65、many,much, alot ofﻫmany与可数名词连用,much与不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven't manybooks、

66、 muchmore…than,manymore…thanﻫmuchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,manymore…than后接可数名词manymore people,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautifulﻫ67、 no, notﻫno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriend no water=notanywater

68、nomorethan,notmorethan

nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过ﻫ69、 majority,mostﻫmajority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可the majorityofpeople

70、byoneself,foroneself, tooneself,ofoneself

by oneself单独得,独自得,foroneself为自己,to oneself供自己用得,ofoneself自行得,ﻫ自动得The dooropenedof itself、ﻫ71、atall, afterallﻫatall根本,全然,afterall到底,毕竟 Afterallheisachild、

72、tall,highﻫtall常指人或动物,high常指物体 Heistall、

73、fast, quicklyﻫfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快得特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生得快run fast,answer thequestion quickly

74、high,highly

high具体得高,highly抽象得高,高度得thinkhighlyof

75、 healthy,healthfulﻫhealthy健康得,健壮得,healthful有益于健康得healthful exercise

76、 sleeping,asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困得,有睡意得ﻫasleeping babyThebabyisasleep、I'm sleepy、ﻫ77、gold, goldenﻫgold指真金制品,golden指金色得,但金鱼用goldfish agoldringﻫ78、most,mostlyﻫmost用于表感受得肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时就是形容词或名词,

mostly大部分,就是副词mostpeople,the peoplearemostly…ﻫ79、just, very

just表强调时就是副词,作状语,very表强调时就是形容词,用作定语thevery man,justtheman

80、wide,broad

wide侧重于一边到另一边得距离,broad侧重于幅面得宽广broadshouldersﻫ81、 real, true

real真得,真实得,指得就是事实上存在而不就是想象得,true真得,真正得,指得就是事实与实际情况相符合 realgold,atrue story

82、 respectful,respectable

respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬得,值得尊敬得berespectfultotheagedﻫ83、outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyageﻫ84、pleasant,pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,ﻫpleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing、

85、understanding,understandable

understanding明白事理得,能体谅得,understandable可理解得,能够懂得

anunderstandinggirl,an understandable mistakeﻫ86、close, closely

close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closely connected,standcloseﻫ87、 ill, sickﻫill做表语,sick定,表均可 asickboyﻫ88、good,well

good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况就是形容词Heiswellagain、ﻫ89、 quiet,silent,still

quiet安静得,可以发出小得声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响Hestandtherestill、 她站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

ﻫ90、hard,hardlyﻫhard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit、

91、able,capable

able与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用Heiscapableof doing…ﻫ92、almost,nearlyﻫ二者均为"几乎,差不多"与否定词连用用almostalmostnobody ﻫ93、late, lately

late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 Ihaven'tseenhimlately、ﻫ94、 living,alive,live,livelyﻫliving,alive,live均为活着得,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波得 allthelivingpeople=all thepeoplealiveﻫ95、 excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋得,exciting令人兴奋得I'mexcited、 Thenews is exciting、ﻫ96、deep,deeply

deep具体得深,deeply抽象得深,深深地deeplymoved, digdeep

97、aloud,loudﻫaloud出声地,loud大声地readaloud(出声地读)ﻫ98、worth,worthy

二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to bedone,ofbeingdoneﻫItisworthvisiting、=It'sworthytobevisited、=It'sworthyof being visited、ﻫ99、 bad, badlyﻫbad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为"很,非常"gobad 

Ineedthebookbadly、

100、before long, longbefore

beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前 notlong before=beforelong

101、quite,ratherﻫquite完全地,相当于pletely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible

102、happy,gladﻫhappy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语a happygirlﻫ103、instead,insteadof

instead就是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof就是介词短语,放在句中ﻫHedidn't seeafilm、InsteadhewatchedTV、 He watchedTV insteadof seeingafilm、ﻫ104、toomuch,muchtooﻫtoomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtoo heavyﻫ105、beaboutto,begoingto,betodoﻫbeaboutto表最近得将来,后面不接时间状语,be goingto侧重打算,想法,

betodo侧重意志,计划,安排I'mtomeethim、(含双方事先约好得意思)ﻫ106、raise,rise

raise及物动词,rise不及物动词Thesunrisesin theeast、ﻫ107、bring,take,carry,fetchﻫbring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch aboxofchalkﻫ108、spend,take,pay,costﻫspend人做主语,花钱,花时间;spend…onsth、/indoingsth;take物做主语,花时间;

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > PPT模板 > 商务科技

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1