英语特殊疑问句精华情况总结及冠词精华.docx

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英语特殊疑问句精华情况总结及冠词精华.docx

英语特殊疑问句精华情况总结及冠词精华

英语疑问句大集合

特殊疑问句的开头一般是wh或h.

七个“W”(what,which,who,whose,whom,when,why)和一个“H”(how)

一、what(“什么”)

1.Whatisit?

/Whatisthis?

/Whatisthat?

(这是什么?

Itis(=It’s)acat/anelephant.

Whatarethey?

/Whatarethese?

/Whatarethose?

(这些/那些是什么?

Theyare(They’re)cats/elephants.

2.Whatcolorisit?

(问颜色)Itis+颜色词.(e.g.Itisred.)

3.Whatshapeisit?

(问形状)Itisa+形状.(e.g.Itisatriangle/astar)

4.Whatsizeisit?

(问大小)Itis‘L’(S,M,L,XL,XXL,XXXL…).

-Whatsizebowlofmuttonsoupwouldyoulike?

-Abigbowl,please.(你想要多大碗的羊肉汤?

大碗的。

5.What’syourname?

(问名字)=Whoareyou?

MynameisWangJunbo(王军博)./IamWangTao(王涛).

What’shisname?

=Whoishe?

HisnameisXXX./HeisXXX.

What’shername?

=Whoisshe?

HernameisXX./SheisXX.

Whatisitsname?

ItsnameisBobo.

6.—What’syourage?

(问年龄)=Howoldareyou?

—I’m12yearsold.

—What’shisage?

=Howoldishe?

—Heis12(yearsold).

—What’sherage?

=Howoldisshe?

—Sheis23yearsold.

—Whatisitsage?

=Howoldisit?

—Sheis2yearsold.(表示喜欢的宠物用she)

7.What’syourfavoritesubject(科目)/color(颜色)/sports(运动)?

Myfavoritesubject/color/sportsisEnglish/red/basketball.

8.What’syourjob?

=Whatdoyoudo?

=Whatareyou?

(问职业)

I’mateacher/adriver/aworker/asinger/abasketballplayer.

9.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

=Howdoyoulikethefilm?

(问感觉)

Itisfunny/interesting/exciting.

10.Whatdoyoulike?

(问你/你们喜欢什么)I/Welikeapples.

Whatdoeshe/shelike?

(问他/她喜欢什么)He/Shelikesbananas.

Whatdotheylike?

(问他们喜欢什么)Theylikepears.

11.Whatwouldyoulike?

=Whatdoyouwant?

(问你想要什么)

I’dlikesomewater/someapples.=Iwantsomewater/someapples.

12.Whatcanyousee?

Icanseeaplane.

Whatcanyouhear?

Icanhearadog.

13.What’sthenoise?

(这是什么声音?

)It’satelevision.

14.Whattimeisit?

=What’sthetime?

(提问时刻)

Itis4o’clock/halfpastfour/aquartertofive.

15.Whatdateisit?

=What’sthedatetoday?

(提问日期)ItisJuly22nd.

Whatdayisit?

(问星期几)ItisFriday.

16.What’stheweatherlikeinJanuary?

=HowistheweatherinJanuary?

Itiscold./Itiscloudy./Itlookslikerain.(看起来要下雨啦)

17.Whatareyoudoing?

I’mreadingabook.

WhatisTomdoing?

Heisdoinghishomework?

Whatisyoursisterdoing?

Sheisswimminginthepool.

18.Whathaveyougot?

=Whatdoyouhave?

(你有什么?

Ihavegotsomebread.=Ihavesomebread.

19.What’swrongwithyou?

=What’sthematterwithyou?

(你怎么了)

Ifelloffthebikeandbrokemyleg./Ihaveabadheadache.(我头痛得厉害)

20.

(1)Whataboutgoingshoppingthisweekend?

=Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend?

(周末去逛街怎么样呢)

That’sagood/greatidea.

(2)Whataboutsomeapplejuice?

=Howaboutsomeapplejuice?

(要不要来一些苹果汁呢)

Oh,thankyouverymuch.Itissokindofyou./No,thanks.I’dlikesomewater.

21.What’sthepriceofthiscoat?

=Howmuchisthiscoat?

(问价格)

Itis105yuan.=Itisonehundredandfiveyuan.

22.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?

Itisanice-cream.

23.–Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?

(问长相)

-Sheisofmediumbuild,andshehaslonghair.(你朋友长什么样呢?

她中等身材,且有一头长发。

Whatdoeshelooklike?

–Heistall.

Whatdoeshelike?

-Helikesbasketball.

24.What/Whichclassareyouin?

–I’minClass6.

What/Whichgradeareyouin?

-I’minGrade3.(Class6,Grade3)

Whatrowareyouin?

你在第几排?

-I’minRow5.

25.感叹句:

以what开头的感叹句可以和以how开头的感叹句互换,意思不变。

How+adj/adv+S+V+…!

What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数(+S+V+…)!

What+adj+可数名词复试/不可数名词(+S+V+…)!

e.g.Whatanicegirlsheis!

=Hownicethegirlis!

Howbadweatheris!

=Whatbadweatheritis!

二、which(“哪个”)

-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

-Idon’tmind.(-你想要这里面的哪一个?

-都可以。

-Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

(茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪个?

)–Tea,please.Thankyouverymuch.

-Whichcoatdoesshelikebetter,theredoneortheyellowone?

-Shelikestheyellowone./Neither,shelikesblue.

三、when(提问时间)

Whenyougoout,don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.

WhenwillyouleaveforBeijing?

(你将什么时候动身去北京?

Whenisyourbirthday?

MybirthdayisonMay2nd.

Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?

Igotoschoolat7o’clockeverymorning.

四、where(提问地点)

Whereareyoufrom?

=Wheredoyoucomefrom?

I’mfromChina.=IcomefromChina.

Whereishe/shefrom?

=Wheredoeshe/shecomefrom?

He/SheisfromAmerica.=He/ShecomesfromAmerica.

Wherearetheyfrom?

=Wheredotheycomefrom?

Theyarefromdifferentcountries.=Theycomefromdifferentcountries.

Wheredoyoulive?

Iliveonthefarm(农场).

Wheredoeshe/shelive?

He/Shelivesinthecountryside(乡下).

Don’tleaveitwherethekidscanreachit.(不要把它放在孩子们能够得到的地方。

Whereistherestaurant?

Nearthestation.

五、Why(提问原因,回答用because)

Whydon’tyoucometoschoolalittleearlier?

(为什么不早点到校呢?

Whynotjoinus?

(为什么不加入我们?

Whynotgoandaskourteacher?

Goodidea!

Let’sgo.

-Whyareyoulate?

–I’msorry(forbeinglate),becausemybikeisbrokenonthewaytoschool.

Whydoyoulikekoalas?

Becausetheyarecute.

Canyouexplainwhyyouarelate.

Tellmethereasonwhyyouarelate.

六、who/whom(问谁/谁们,主语用who,宾语只能用whom)

Whoisthegirloverthere?

那边那个女孩是谁?

Sheismysister.

Whoisthattallboy?

ThatisTom.

Whohasborrowedmybike?

Jack.

WhoisfromCanada?

Helen(is).

Whoissingingintheroom?

Whoknowstheanswer?

Pleasehandsup.

Ilovepeoplewhoarefriendlytoothers.

Iknowtheboywhoisastudent.

Iknowtheboywhomyouaretalkingabout.

Iknowtheboywhosemotherisadoctor.

七、whose(提问谁的,表示所属关系,常用到形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词或者名词所有格)

Whosebookisit?

Itismine/mybook.

Whosesisteristhislovelygirl?

ItisLucy’s(sister).

Whosebikeisbroken?

八、关于How(“如何”、“怎么样”,表示方式、感觉、状态、程度等)

1.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?

(问方式)

-Bybike./Onfoot.

Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.=Iridemybiketoschooleveryday.

Iwalktoschooleveryday.=Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.

HowcanIcarrytheboxupstairs?

我怎样才能把这个箱子搬到楼上呢?

2.Howisit?

(问感觉)

-Itissweet/sour/bitter/rough/smooth/hard.

3.-Howareyou?

(问身体健康等情况)

-Iamfine,thankyou.Andyou?

-Howisshe?

-Sheisfine/well.

Howareyourparents?

你父母身体好吗?

Howarethingsinyourfather’sfactory?

你爸爸厂里的情况怎么样?

4.Howaboutyou?

=Whataboutyou?

你怎么样呢?

(问意见)

Howaboutsomecoffee?

=Whataboutsomecoffee?

Howaboutplayingbasketballafterclass?

=Whataboutplayingbasketballafterclass?

5.Howdoyoulikeit?

=Whatdoyouthinkofit?

(询问程度)(你觉得它怎么样?

Itisaninterestingfilm./Itisfunny.

6.-Howdoyoudo?

(初次见面,问候“你好”)-Howdoyoudo?

7.HowdoyouspellitinEnglish?

(问方式)–ItisB-O-O-K./Itisb-o-o-k.

8.Howistheweathertoday?

(今天天气怎么样?

)(问天气状况)Itishot.

9.Howdoesitfeel/taste/smell?

(问感觉)Itissweet./Itsmellsgood.

-Howdoesthechocolatetaste?

-Ittastessweet.

10.与其它形容词或副词搭配使用

(1)howmany(问数量,与可数名词复数连用)

Howmanychildrenarethereintheclassroom?

教室里有多少孩子?

*howmanytimes(问多少次/几次)

Howmanytimesdoyoutakethismedicineeveryday?

(2)howmuch(问数量,与不可数名词连用;问价格)

Howmuchisthiscellphone?

Itis5000yuan.

Howmuchmoneyisthereinthepurse?

钱包里有多少钱?

(3)howold(问年龄、年代)

Howoldareyou?

Howoldisyourfather?

Howoldisthebridge?

这座桥有多少年代了?

(4)howlong(问物体的长度;问时间的长短,表示段时间,常用于“for+一段时间”或“since+时间的一点”)

HowlongistheYellowRiver?

黄河有多长?

Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?

你每天花多长时间做作业呢?

(5)howsoon(通常在一般将来时,意为“再等多长时间”,“多长时间长……”)

Howsoonwillyougetmarriedtohim.–Inamonth.

Howsoonwillyoubeback?

你多久后回来?

-Inaweek.

(6)howoften(问多久一次,表示频率)

Howoftendoyougotothemovies?

-Onceaweek.

HowoftendoesMrs.Wanggoshopping?

(7)howfar(问多远,表示距离或者路程)

Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?

从地球到月球有多远?

(8)howtall(问人或数的高度)

HowtallisYaoMing?

姚明身高多少?

(9)howhigh(询问建筑物、山峰高度)

HowhighisthetowerinParis?

巴黎的那座塔有多高?

(10)howwide(问宽度)

Howwideisthenewstreet?

这条新街有多宽?

(11)howheavy(问重量)

Howheavyisthatbigbox?

那只大箱子有多重?

(12)howbig(问大小)

Howbigisyourhouse/box?

你的房子/箱子是多大的?

(13)howfast(问速度)

Howfastwasthecarinfrontofusgoing?

我们前面的那辆车速度是多少?

Howfastcanyourun?

–Icanrunamileinnineminutes.

你能跑多快?

我九分钟可以跑一英里。

(14)howabout(用来征求对方意见)

Yourfatherisaworker,howaboutyourmother?

你父亲是工人,那你母亲呢?

Howaboutplayinggamesafterschoolthisafternoon?

下午放学后做游戏怎么样?

(15)how与感叹句的“大情小事”

How可以用来对形容词、副词强调构成感叹句。

Howfunnythelittleboylooks!

这个小男孩多有趣啊!

Howbeautifultheflowersintheparksare!

公园里的那些花多美啊!

注意以how开头的感叹句与以how开头的特殊疑问句的语序和句末符号是不同的。

感叹句主谓不倒装,句末是感叹号,而特殊疑问句主谓要倒装,且句末为问号。

试比较:

Howfaristhefactoryfromhere?

车站离这儿有多远?

(疑问)

Howfarthefactoryisfromhere!

车站离这儿多远啊!

(感叹)

关于常见的以元音音素开头的名词与形容词——a/an

a

e

i

o

u

anapple

anegg

anice-cream

anorange

anumbrella

anactor

anengineer

animportantperson

anorganization

anactress

anevent

aninvention

anoldman

auniform

anaccident

anemail

anordinaryman

aunit

anairport

ane-pal网友

anorgan器官

auniversity

anaeroplane

anear

anhonestboy

ausefullanguage

anangel天使

anexpensivecar

anhour

anAmericancity

anexcellentboy

aone-waystreet

anEnglishfriend

haveaneffecton

aEuropeancity

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