英语高考一线仿真适应练一.docx
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英语高考一线仿真适应练一
2020一线仿真适应练
（一）
限时:
90分钟
总分:
120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
L.S.LowryExhibition
Some30oilpaintingsandartworksonpaperbyBritishartist,L.S.Lowry（1887—1976）,areondisplayattheArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArts.It’sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist’sworkoutsidetheUK.LowryisoneofBritain’smostfamousartists,andwasacloseobserverofhiscountry’ssociallifeintheeraofindustrializationandmodernization.Hisworksmainlydepict（描绘）ordinarypeopleonstreets,infactories,parksandfootballfields.IthasbeensaidthatthedepictionofmodernlifebyLowry’sworkswaspermeated（洋溢）withnotonlyanatmosphereofsadnessandloneliness,butalsowithrespectandasenseofhumor.
Date:
November15toDecember16,9amto7pm（closedonMondays）
Venue:
theArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArts
Address:
15HujuRoadNorth,GulouDistrict,Nanjing
Admission:
Free
Call025-8349-8693fordetails
GoldenSongsofTeresaTengConcert
TeresaTeng（1953—1995）isaninfluentialChinesepopsingerfromTaiwanwhoisknownforherfolksongsandromanticballads.HervoiceandsongsareinstantlyrecognizablethroughoutthewholeofAsiaandinareaswithlargeAsianpopulations.ChenYajuan,aJapanese-Chinesefemalesinger,willperformTeng’sclassicsongs,includingMoonRepresentsMyHeartandWhenWillYouComeBackAgain?
Date:
December20,7:
30pm
Venue:
ShanghaiOrientalArtCenter
Address:
425DingxiangRoad
Tickets:
80yuanto580yuan
Call021-6132-6586fordetails
The20thAnniversaryofRiverdance
Thisyearwelcomesthe20thanniversaryofRiverdance,whichisbeingmarkedwithaworldtour.This20thanniversaryversionwillhaveanewstagesetting,andwhenittoursinChinaitwilladdsomelocalelementsliketakingtraditionalChinesefolksongs,LoveSongofKangdingandMyMotherland,asaccompaniments.
Date:
January13to18,7:
30pm
Venue:
ShanghaiCultureSquare
Address:
597FuxingRoadMiddle
Tickets:
80yuanto800yuan
Call021-6472-9000fordetails
1.Whencanvisitorsenjoysomeartfreeofcharge?
A.December20.B.December15.
C.January14.D.January18.
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutL.S.Lowry?
A.Thestyleofhisworksisnegative.
B.HisexhibitionwillbehelduntiltheendofDecember.
C.Hisworkwasonlyexhibitedinhismotherlandbefore.
D.Hepreferredtocreateworksonthestreet.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.TheL.S.LowryExhibitionwillbeopensixdaysaweekbeforeDecember16.
B.Thenumberofsongsattheconcerthasbeenannouncedbytheorganizers.
C.PeoplecanenjoythreeactivitiesinthesamecityinlateDecember.
D.ThefirstRiverdanceshowwasperformedperfectlyinDublinin1994.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,介绍了三场艺术活动的相关信息。
1.B 细节理解题。
根据L.S.LowryExhibition部分的Admission:
Free可知,本场艺术展览免费,其展出时间:
November15toDecember16,9amto7pm（closedonMondays）,B包含其中,故选B。
2.C 推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句It’sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist’sworkoutsidetheUK.可知,本场展览会是L.S.Lowry第一次在英国之外的个人展览,故选C。
3.A 推理判断题。
根据L.S.LowryExhibition部分的Date:
November15toDecember16,9amto7pm（closedonMondays）可知,其展览会展出时间在12月16日前,为一周六天,周一闭馆,故选A。
B
（2019山东青岛三月一模,C）
DuringAmsterdam’schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.“Look,”shesays.“There’strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing!
”
LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedat881,000—morethanthecity’s850,000inhabitants—and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.
ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges.Lottasays,“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters（小型摩托）.Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”
LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbike-sharingprogramme.
SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury（评审员）memberduringtheAmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.
Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity’smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith.“Oneofourproposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnitinthestreet,whichcanbequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,becausemostofthemreallydon’tknow.”
FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorcolleagues.“Theyseeitworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormayor,says.“Italktotheparents,andLottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”
4.WhywasajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?
A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.
B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.
C.Togivesuggestionstothecity’smayoronhowtorunthecity.
D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.
5.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“superfluous”inparagraph2?
A.Important.B.Unnecessary.
C.Difficult.D.Valuable.
6.WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?
A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.
B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.
C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.
D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.
7.What’sBoerma’sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?
A.Cautious.B.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇新闻报道。
阿姆斯特丹市任命九岁的洛塔·克罗克为少年自行车市长,来确保儿童骑自行车更安全。
4.B 细节理解题。
由题干ajuniorcyclemayorappointed可定位到文章第四段。
根据该段中whenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun可知,为了使自行车骑行在这个城市更安全,Lotta被选为该市少年自行车市长,故选B。
5.B 词义猜测题。
结合第一段中Lotta说的话及前面的Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbe...和下一段对儿童骑自行车时面临的挑战的描述可知,很多人认为在自行车之都骑自行车对儿童来说很容易,不存在什么挑战,故选B。
6.C 细节理解题。
由题干sinceshebecamethebikemayor可定位到文章第五段。
根据该段第一句后半部分givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontests...可知选C。
7.B 推理判断题。
由题干中的Boerma’sattitude可定位到文章最后一段。
根据该段中Boerma的话可知,Boerma对于Lotta的工作是很赞赏的,故选B。
C
（2019广东茂名高三第一次综合测试,D）
Expertsliketosaythebestformofexerciseiswhateverkindyou’llactuallydo.Butthatmaynotalwaysbethecase;newresearchfindsthatpeoplewhocombineexercisewiththeirsociallivesmaybeatanadvantageoversolitary（独自）exercisers.Tennis,badmintonandsoccerareallbetterforlongevity（长寿）thancycling,swimming,joggingorgymexercise,accordingtotheresearch.
Thestudywasbasedondatafromabout8,500adultswhowerepartoftheCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.Theycompletedahealthandlifestylequestionnaire,whichincludedquestionsabouttypesandfrequencyofphysicalactivity,andweremonitoredbytheresearchersforaround25years,aperiodduringwhichabout4,500ofthesubjectsdied.
Tenniscameoutontopintheresearch.Comparedwithpeoplesittingallday,thosewhoreportedplayingtennisastheirmainformofexercisecouldexpecttoadd9.7yearstotheirlife-time,followedbybadminton（6.2years）,soccer（4.7years）,cycling（3.7years）,swimming（3.4years）,jogging（3.2years）andhealth-clubactivities（1.5years）.
“Tennislikelytookthetopspotbecauseit’sveryinteractive,”saysthestudyco-authorDr.JamesO’Keefe,aphysicianatSaintLuke’sMidAmericaHeartInstitute.“Ateverypointyou’retalking,it’sjustaverynaturalwaytoemotionallybondwithpeople,besidesgettingyourexercise.”Butheaddsthatthestudymaynothavebeenabletofullyaccountforthefactthatwealthier,bettereducatedpeople—whotendtobehealthiertobeginwith—maybemorelikelytoplaytennis.
Activitieslikerunningandweightliftingstillextendyourlifeandofferplentyofotherhealthbenefits.Butforthebestpossiblebenefits,O’Keefesaysgym-goersmaywanttoconsidercombiningthoseworkoutswithactivitiesthatfostersocialconnections.
O’Keefe,whoseexercisetypicallyincludesrunningandweightlifting,sayshe’sevenchangedhisownbehaviorbecauseofthestudy:
heandhisfamilyhavetakenupbadminton.
“Youcan’tplaybadmintonwithoutfeelinglikeakidagain,”hesays.“It’sjustpurefun.”
8.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforlivingalonglife?
A.Cycling.B.Badminton.
C.Swimming.D.Gymexercise.
9.Howmanypeoplewerestilllivingattheendoftheresearch?
A.About8,500.B.About4,500.
C.About4,000.D.About2,500.
10.Whatmattersmosttotheresultoftheresearch?
A.Familylife.
B.Socialconnections.
C.Frequencyofexercise.
D.Wealthandeducation.
11.WhatdoesO’Keefedoafterthefinding?
A.Heputsthetheoryintopractice.
B.Heplaysbadmintonjustforfun.
C.Hefeelslikeplayingbadmintonwithkids.
D.Hetakesmoreexercisethanbefore.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。
文章主要介绍了一项调查,调查显示球类运动比其他运动项目更有利于人长寿。
8.B 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的Tennis,badmintonandsoccerareallbetterforlongevitythancycling,swimming,joggingorgymexercise,accordingtotheresearch.可知网球、羽毛球和足球比骑自行车、游泳、慢跑、健身锻炼更有利于长寿,所以B正确。
9.C 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中的Thestudywasbasedondatafromabout8,500adultswhowerepartoftheCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.可知参加调查的大约
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