高三英语二轮复习课时训练七.docx

高三英语二轮复习课时训练七.docx

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高三英语二轮复习课时训练七

高三英语二轮复习课时训练（七）

Peoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeoverthecountermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies（治疗）likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold：

nothingreallycuresit.

Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?

AccordingtoJamesTaylor，professorattheUniversityofWashington，coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek，improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak，soit'seasytobelieveit'smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit，USATodayreported.

Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently，scientistscameclosertofigureoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviraldrugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat，thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw（拼图），whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.

Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus（鼻病毒）AandB.Buttheydidn'tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus，rhinovirusC，until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold，butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstrhinovirusC.

“Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinoviruses，”studyleaderProfessorAnnC．PalmenbergattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison，US，toldScienceDaily.

Now，morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC，scientistshavefinallybuiltahighlydetailed3Dmodelofthevirus，showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis，asexpected，differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.

Withthemodelinhand，hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon，wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon'treallywork.

1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?

A．Theyarequiteeffective.

B．Theyareslightlyhelpful.

C．Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.

D．Theystillneedtobeimproved.

2．Howdoantiviraldrugswork?

A．Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.

B．Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.

C．Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.

D．Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.

3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.

B．Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.

C．ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.

D．Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.

4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Drugsagainstcoldviruses

B．Helpfulhomeremedies

C．Nocurrentcureforcommoncold

D．Researchoncoldviruses

B

AteamofBritishsurgeonshascarriedoutGaza's（加沙）firstorgantransplantforalongtermplantotrainlocalmedicalstafftoperformtheoperations.

Twopatientsunderwentkidney（肾脏）transplantsattheShifa，Gaza'sbiggestpublichospital.TheoperationswereconductedafortnightagobyavolunteermedicalteamfromtheRoyalLiverpoolhospital.

ZiadMatouk，42，wasbornwithonekidneyandwasdiagnosedwithrenalfailure（肾衰竭）severalyearsago.Matouk，whosewifedonatedoneofherkidneys，hopestoreturntohisjobwithinsixmonths.ThecouplehadsoughtatransplantinCairo，butwererejectedasunsuitableatastatehospitalandcouldnotaffordthefeeataprivatehospital.“Weweredesperate，”saidMatouk.

TheUKGazalinkupbeganaboutayearagoafterAbdelkaderHammad，adoctorattheRoyalLiverpoolhospital，wascontactedbyananaesthetist（麻醉师）attheShifa，whooutlinedthedifficultiestheGazahospitalwasfacingwithdialysis（透析）．TheShifaisforcedtorelyongeneratorsbecauseofpowercuts;sparepartsforitsagingdialysismachineshavebeendifficulttoimport;andsuppliesofconsumablesareoftenscarce.AfteranexploratorytriplastApril，Hammad，whosefamilyisPalestinian，andthreecolleaguesfromLiverpoolarrivedinGazaviaEgyptlastmonth，bringingspecialistequipment.Twopatientswereselectedforsurgery.Thefirst，MohammedDuhair，42，receivedakidneydonatedbyhisyoungerbrotherinasixhouroperation.Twodayslater，Matoukreceivedatransplantafterhiswife，Nadia，36，wasfoundtobeagoodmatch.ThesurgerywascarriedoutbytheBritishteam，assistedbydoctorsandnursesfromtheShifa.“Weareverysatisfiedwiththeresults，”saidSobbiSkaik，headofsurgeryattheGazahospital.

SkaikhopesthatGazamedicalteamswilleventuallycarryoutkidneytransplantsindependently，andthatotherorgantransplantsmayfollow.TheShifaisworkingwiththeGazaministryofhealthonaplantotrainitsdoctors，surgeons，nursingstaffandlaboratorytechniciansintransplantsurgeryattheRoyalLiverpool.“Fundingisaproblem，”saidHammad.“Inthemeantimewe'llgobackasvolunteerstoGazaforthenextcoupleofyearstodomoretransplants.”TheLiverpoolteam'snextvisitisscheduledforMay.

5．WhateffectdoesGaza'sfirstorgantransplanthopetoget?

A．HelpingpoorGazapeopletoregainhealthtomakemoremoney.

B．ReleasingGazahospitals'pressureoflackofprofessionaldoctors.

C．AssistingtheRoyalLiverpoolhospitalinperfectingtheiroperations.

D．CallingforinternationalattentionatGaza'spoormedicalservice.

6．WhatisthebeginningofthecooperationbetweentheRoyalLiverpoolhospitalandGaza?

A．AUKdoctorcontactedGazahospital.

B．TheShifaimportedmedicalmachinesfromtheUK.

C．ZiadMatouk'sconditionseemedtogetworse.

D．AShifadoctorturnedtoRoyalLiverpoolhospitalforhelp.

7．WhatdidDr.Hammadandhisteamdorecently?

A．TheyhadanexploratorytripinEgyptlastApril.

B．TheycarriedoutsurgeriestotestGaza'smedicalequipment.

C．TheycarriedouttwotransplantsurgeriesinGaza.

D．TheysoughtassistancefromthehospitaloftheShifa.

二、七选五：

Everyonewantstobecomeabetterperson，butmanyofusdon'tknowwhattodo.11ButIthinkeveryonedeservesrespectandcanbecomeabetterperson.Ifyoureallywantit，youcanchangeyourselfandyourhabitsbytakingafewlittlestepsdescribedbelow.

●Pursueyourpassion.It'simportanttofindyourselfandpursueyourpassion.Learntolistentoyourinnerself，evenwhensomeoneistryingtobringyoudown.Somepeopletrytobringyoudownbecausethey'retooweakandcowardlytopursuetheirpassionsandtheydon'tthinkyoushouldpursueyours.Don'tlistentothem.Spendtimewithyourselfandthinkaboutthethingthatbringsyoujoy.12

●13Anotherimportantthingtodotobeabetterpersonistolearnhowtokeepyourdignity.Keepinmindthatonlyyou'reresponsibleforyourchoicesanddecisioninlifeandnevergetdownonyourselfwhenyoudosomethingwrong.Don'tletanyoneoranythingbringyoudownandremindyourselfthatyourlifeisunique，specialandreallyworthwhile.

●Shareyourtime，energyandtalents.14Youmightnotgetawareofthem，butyouhavethem.Sharingyourtime，energyandtalentscanhelpbecomeabetterperson，solearntosharemoreofyourprecioustimewithothersandhelppeopleinneedandyouwillfeelmuchbetteraboutyourself.

●Learnsomethingnew.Youshouldneverstoplearningsomethingnew.Thatyouareinyour30sor40s，oreven60s，doesn'tmeanyoucan'tlearnanewlanguageorotherinterestingthings.Knowledgeisalwaysgreat.15Whenyouareawelleducatedperson，everyonerespectsyouandyourknowledge.

A.Generallyspeaking，abetterpersonmustbeatalentedperson.

B．Themoreyoulearnaboutthenewthings，thebetteryouwillfeelaboutyourself.

C．Lifeissotoughthatweoftenmakemistakeswedon'twanttodo.

D．Everypersonhastalents，includingyou.

E．Learntokeepyourdignity.

F．Beresponsibleforyourchoicesanddecision.

G．You'llsoondiscoveryourpassionandstartpursuingit.

三、书面表达：

假设你是李华学生会主席。

英国朋友Peter近期将来你所在的学校做志愿服务，教授英语口语，为期一个月。

请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.学校将免费安排食宿；2.为他安排一次旅游，体验西部文化和美食；3.感谢他来山区学校，为这里的教育作贡献。

DearPeter，

I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Union._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

答案与解析：

一、阅读理解

A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学家们对普通感冒的相关研究。

1.C[考查细节理解。

根据第一段最后一句可知，作者认为常见的应对普通感冒的方法都是无效的，这与第二段的专家论述呼应。

]

2.B[考查细节理解。

根据第三段第四句可知，抗病毒药物是通过附着在病毒表面，并改变其表面结构而起作用的。

]

3.D[考查推理判断。

根据第三段最后一句，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，了解感冒病毒的结构是研发有效药物的关键所在。

]

4.C[考查标题判断。

根据第一段最后一句和最后一段的呼应，以及对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了科学家们对普通感冒的研究，结果发现目前并没有有效的治疗方法。

]

B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。

报道了加沙因为缺乏专业的外科手术医生而和英国的RoyalLiverpool医院合作，通过做第一个器官移植手术，培训当地的医生。

5.B　[细节理解题。

根据文章的第一段“AteamofBritishsurgeonshascarriedoutGaza's（加沙）firstorgantransplantforalongtermplantotrainlocalmedicalstafftoperformtheoperations.”可知，加沙的第一个器官移植希望得到的效果是培训当地的医生。

]

6.D　[推理判断题。

根据第四段的首句可知，RoyalLiverpoolhospital和Gaza的合作始于Shifa的一个医生向RoyalLiverpoolhospital的求助。

]

7.C　[细节理解题。

根据文章第四段可知，Dr.Hammad和他的团队最近在加沙实施了两个移植手术，故C项正确。

]

二、七选五：

本文是一篇说明文。

文章就如何让自己成为一个更好的人提出了一些建议。

11．C　[上文提到，人人都想成为一个更好的人，但很多人又不知该如何去做。

而空格后讲人人都应该得到尊重而且可以成为一个更好的人。

根据“But”可知，空格处与下文构成转折，故C项“生活如此艰难以至于我们经常犯我们不想犯的错误”即承接上文话题，又与下文构成转折关系，符合语境。

故C项正确。

]

12．G　[根据该段主题句和内容可知，该段主要讲述发现自我和追逐激情是非常重要的。

因此不要被别人的言行所诱惑，花点时间考虑一下带给你快乐的那些事。

G项“你很快就会发现你的热情并开始追寻它”承接上文中的“passion”，并照应该段