21春西南大学0035《英美国家概论》作业辅导资料.docx
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21春西南大学0035《英美国家概论》作业辅导资料
西南大学 培训与继续教育学院
课程代码：
0035 学年学季：
20211
窗体顶端
单项选择题
1、The istheonlyorganwhichhasthepowertointerprettheUSConstitution.
1.
SupremeCourt
2.
President
3.
ongress
4.
ChiefJustice
2、 hasbeencalledthe“cradleofAmericanliberty.”
1.
Boston
2.
NewYork
3.
hicago
4.
Washington
3、The isAmerica’sleadingcentreofheavyindustry.
1.
South
2.
Midwest
3.
NewEngland
4.
Pacificcoast
4、ThePilgrimFatherssailedtoAmericaduring time.
1.
JamesI’s
2.
JamesII’s
3.
Elizabeth’s
4.
Mary’s
5、EnglanddefeatedtheSpanishArmadain .
1.
1855
2.
1858
3.
1588
4.
1358
6、ThebeginningofParliamentinBritishhistorywasrelatedto .
1.
KingJohn
2.
HenryII
3.
HenryIII
4.
SimondeMontfort
7、 isthesecondlargestseaportinBritain.
1.
E.London
2.
F.Glasgow
3.
Belfast
4.
Liverpool
判断题
8、TheWarsoftheRosesaffectedtheordinarypeopleverymuch.
1.
A.√
2.
B.×
9、ThedestructionoftheSpanishArmadanotonlyestablishedthepositionofEnglandasamajorseapowerbutalsopavedthewayforitsforeignexpansion.
1.
A.√
2.
B.×
10、HenryVIIwasresponsibleforthefoundingtheChurchofEngland.
1.
A.√
2.
B.×
11、BritishpeoplechoseFranklinRooseveltasPrimeMinisterin1940whentheW.W.IIbrokeout.
1.
A.√
2.
B.×
12、Grammarschoolsemphasizeacademicstudiesandteachawiderangeofsubjects.
1.
A.√
2.
B.×
13、TheGreatCharterwassignedin1215byKingJohn.
1.
A.√
2.
B.×
14、TheAnglo-SaxonConquestwasimportantinEnglishhistorybecauseitlaidthefoundationonwhichtheEnglishnationwastobeformed.
1.
A.√
2.
B.×
主观题
15、UnionJack
参考答案：
ItreferstoBritishnationalflagwhichismadeupofabluebackgroundandthreecrosses:
theredcrossofSt.GeorgeofEngland,thewhitesaltireofSt.AndrewofScotlandandtheredsaltireofIreland.Theysymbolizetheunionofthenation.
16、BenNevis
参考答案：
ThehighestmountaininBritainandwithanelevationof1300meters,standsinNorthScotland.
17、yankees
参考答案：
NewEnglanders,traditionallycalledYankees,wereregardedasrepresentativesanddefendersoftheAnglo-SaxonculturethatfinallybecamethebasisofAmericanmainstreamculture.
18、Americandream
参考答案：
TheessenceoftheAmericandreamislibertyandequality. Inpursuitoflibertyandequality,thePilgrimsandotherpeoplebravedthewideoceantoimmigrateintotheNewWorld.TheU.S.systemofgovernmentwasalsodesignedtoprotecttheprincipleoflibertyandequalityforAmericancitizens.
19、IndustrialRevolution
参考答案：
TheIndustrialRevolutionreferstothemechanizationofindustryandtheconsequencesinsocialandeconomicorganizationinBritaininthelate18thandearly19thcenturies.Britainwasthefirstcountrytoindustrialize.
20、Westminstermodel
参考答案：
TheBritishsystemofparliamentarygovernmentwasoftenreferredtoastheWestminstermodel.Themodel,orsystem,gavebirthtorepresentativegovernmentanditisstillregardedasamodernmeansthroughwhichdemocracycouldbeexercised.
21、LakePoets
参考答案：
atermlooselyappliedtothreeEnglishpoets,RobertSouthey,SamuelTaylorColeridge,andWilliamWordsworth.TheylivedintheLakeDistrictandadvocatedromanticisminliterarycreation.Theirworkshadlittlerelationshiptooneanother,buttheyallexemplifiedromanticprinciplesinpoetry.Theirpoemswerecharacterizedbyrelianceontheimaginationandsubjectivityofapproach,freedomofthoughtandexpression,andanidealizationofnature.
22、D-day
参考答案：
OnJune6,1944,knownasD-day,thefirstcontingentsoftheAmericanandBritishamphibiousinvasionarmylandedonthebeachesofNormandy,openingthelong-delayedwesternfronttoattacktheGermans.
23、Detroit
参考答案：
KownastheMotorCity,issituatedinMichigan,whichisaleadingproduceroftransportationequipment.
24、HouseofTudor
参考答案：
AftertheendingoftheWarsoftheRoes,theHouseofTudorascendedthethroneinthepersonofKingHenryVii.FiveTudormonarchsruledEnglandandWalesforjustover100years,from1458to1603,andtheyachievedagreatdeal.
25、BuckinghamPalace
参考答案：
ItbuiltonthesiteofahouseownedbytheDukeofBuckingham,hasbeentheSovereign’sLondonresidencesince1837.
26、September11
参考答案：
OnthemorningofSeptember11,2001,smallgroupofterroristshijackedfourUS.Passengerjetssoonaftertake-offandaime
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