郴州职业技术学院单招测试题附解析英语.docx
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郴州职业技术学院单招测试题附解析英语
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanappointment.
—OK.________.
A.Itcouldn’tbebetter B.Youreallyhavemethere
C.Let’scallitaday D.Takeyourtime
2.As________touristattraction,theSummerPalacedoeshave________strongattractiontovisitorsfromhomeandabroad.
A.the;/ B.the;a
C.a;/ D.a;the
3.WhenIfirstgotthishorse,shewasnotgoingtoacceptany________fromme.
A.invitations B.constructions
C.instructions D.directions
4.Onlybyimprovingeducationandhighsciencetechnologycanacountrybecomea(n)________one.
A.advanced B.bored
C.astonished D.convinced
5.Whatimpressesmemostis________heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.
A.what B.which
C.thatwhere D.thatwhenever
6.—WhatdoyouknowaboutBillGates?
—AsfarasIknow,whenhewasachild,heshoweda________ofinterestsineverythingaroundhim.
A.series B.variety
C.gooddeal D.largeamount
7.Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed,whichis________makesmefeelsoproud.
A.what B.why
C.that D.where
8.Notonly________toturnoffthelightsinthekitchen,butwealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor.
A.weforgot B.forgotwe
C.didweforget D.wedidforget
9.ItwasduringtheMingDynasty________theGreatWallwasrepairedandextendedtotakeontheappearanceithastoday.
A.when B.which
C.what D.that
10.Threeyearsago,asocietywassetupto________theendangeredanimalandplantlifefromdyingoutinthisarea.
A.obtain B.preserve
C.observe D.deserve
11.Donotexpectpupilstobeidentical.Everychildis________,withtheirownneeds,preferencesandtalents.
A.original B.similar
C.unique D.equal
12.Heisfamousboth________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous________hisnovels.
A.for;as B.with;for
C.as;for D.like;as
13.HetoldajokeaboutdeathwhichIthoughtwasinratherpoor________consideringthatSteve’sfatherhadjustdied.
A.sense B.taste
C.character D.quality
14.Shehassucceededingaining________totheuniversity,whichthewholefamilyarepleasedwith.
A.congratulation B.admission
C.cooperation D.reaction
15.—MayItroubleyouwiththequestion?
—Sorry,butitis________myknowledge.
A.from B.off
C.beyond D.to
Ⅱ.阅读理解
NewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)
Foundedin1964,itisNewYorkCity’sonlyhandsonscienceandtechnologycenter.Beinganinteractivesciencemuseum,ithasthelargestcollectionofhandsonscienceexhibitsinNewYorkCity,exploringbiology,chemistryandphysics.
Themuseumfocusesoneducationforchildrenaged5andup,withtheaimofconveyingtheexcitementandunderstandingofscienceandtechnologytochildren.
QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCFM)
Themuseum,datingbackto1697,istheonlyworkinghistoricalfarminNewYorkCity.Itisanactualfarmandyoucanwanderaroundthefarmtoseethefieldsandanimals.It’sagoodchanceforyourkidstomeetsheep,goats,pigs,chickensandcows!
Themuseumsellsfeedforyounghandswhoarewillingtogetlicked(舔)bysheepandgoats.Theanimalsarefriendlytovisitors.
Themuseumalsooffersmanyexcitinghandsonprograms,suchasApplePressingWorkshop,HoneyBeeAliveandalotmore.
AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH)
Itisoneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Withahistoryof143years,themuseumiswellknownforitscollectionsandexhibitionsrepresentingpeopleandanimalsthroughouttheages.Oneofthemuseum’sgreatattractionsisaseriesoffossil(化石)hallsthatincludethemustseedinosaurwing.Italsoprovideshandsoneventsforschoolgroupsofallagesonavarietyoftopics.
MuseumoftheMovingImage(MMI)
Themuseumoriginallyopenedin1988andreopenedinJanuary2011aftera$67millionexpansion.
AsthebestmediamuseuminNewYorkCity,itpromotespublicunderstandingandappreciationoftheart,history,techniqueandtechnologyoffilm,televisionanddigitalmedia.Withabalanceofhandsonactivitiesandinformation,itcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages.
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutQueensCountyFarmMuseum?
A.Itisanopenairmuseum.
B.Ithasahistoryof143years.
C.Ithasbeenrebuiltrecently.
D.ItisfarawayfromNewYorkCity.
2.Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsofmillionsofyearsago,youwillprobablygoto________.
A.NYHS B.MMI
C.QCFM D.AMNH
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Itcost$67milliontobuildMMI.
B.AMNHisfamousforitsexhibitionsonhumanevolution.
C.NYHSentertainsandeducateschildrenaboutscienceandart.
D.OnlychildrenagedfiveandupcanfeedtheanimalsinQCFM.
4.Whatdothesefourmuseumshaveincommon?
A.Theyallhavealonghistory.
B.Theyallofferhandsonprograms.
C.Allthemuseumsareworldfamous.
D.Allthemuseumsareespeciallydesignedforchildren.
Ⅲ.任务型读写
Tomatoesaregenerallyeasytogrow.Expertssuggestyoustartseedsindoorsifthegroundisstillcold.Forbestresultswiththeleastrisk,theysay,plantwhenthesoiliswarm,soonafterthefrostfreedateforyourarea.
Smallplantsmaybeplacedathirdofameterapartinrows.Ifyougrowstaked(有支撑的)plants,setthesticksinthegroundabouthalfameterapart.Somelargervarietiesoftomatoesmayneedaboutameterbetweenplantsandatleastameterandahalfbetweenrows.Theideaistoleaveenoughspaceforharvesting.
Workthesoiltoremoveweeds(杂草).Butdonotworkthesoiltoodeeplyoryoucoulddamagethetomatoplants.Watertheplantsregularlyduringlongdryperiods.Givethemplentyofwater.Plantsincontainersmayneedwaterdailyorevenmorethanonceaday.Besides,dogivethetomatoplantscompleteorganicfertilizers(肥料).
Somegardenerstraintomatoplantstogrowonsupportingmaterials.Whateveryouchoose,makesurethesupportsaretallenough.Mostmoderntomatoplantsgrowaboutametertall.Othersreachalmosttwometers.
Tomatoesstartedfromseedstakefortyfivetoninetydaystillharvest.Theaverageairtemperatureshouldbeabout24℃.Inthatcase,youcanpickthetomatoeswhentheyarefirmandfullycolored.Butiftheweatherisveryhot,pickthetomatoeseverydayortwo.Letthemsoftenanddeveloptheirfullcolorindoors.
Therewasatimewhenpeoplethoughttomatoeswerepoisonous.Infact,theyarejusttheopposite.Tomatoesaregoodforyou.Butaretheyafruitoravegetable?
Technically,atomatoisafruit—thefruitofthetomatoplant.Butsomefruits,includingtomatoes,maybecalled“vegetables”becausetheyareusedintastyfoodsinsteadofsweetcooking.
Title:
__1__Tomatoes
Sowingandtransplanting
■Startseedsindoorswhenitisstillcoldoutside.
■Plantthemsoonafterthe__2__dateends.
■Setproper__3__fortheplants.
__4__
thefield
■Weedwithout__5__theplants.
■Watertheplantsregularly,especialyindryperiods.
■__6__thetomatoplants.
■Chooseproper__7__totraintheplantstogrowtall.
Harvesting
thefruits
■Picktheripefruitswhenthetemperatureisabout24℃.
■Getinthefruits__8__toripenthemindoorsifit’stoohotoutdoors.
Interpreting
tomatoes
■Peopleusedtoconsidertomatoesasa__9__butactuallytheyaren’t.
■Atomatocanbecalledeitherafruitora__10__.
答案解析
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.解析:
考查交际用语。
句意为:
——对不起,已经六点了。
我必须离开去赴约了。
——好吧。
我们今天就到这儿吧。
答案:
C
2.解析:
考查冠词。
第一空,颐和园作为“一个”景点,是泛指;第二空,attraction在此意为“吸引力”,是不可数名词,且也不表特指。
答案:
C
3.解析:
考查名词辨析。
invitation邀请;construction建设;instruction指示,命令,侧重于表示每一步的具体指示;direction方向,指导,侧重于表示方向性的指引,并不强调每一步的具体指示。
根据语境可知,此处指这匹马并没有接受“我”的具体指示。
答案:
C
4.解析:
考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为:
只有通过改善教育和提高科学技术,一个国家才能变得先进。
advanced高级的;先进的,符合题意。
bored厌烦的;astonished感到惊诧的;convinced信服的,确信的。
答案:
A
5.解析:
考查名词性从句。
分析句子结构可知“________heappears...smile”为表语从句,其中包含一个时间状语从句,表示“无论他什么时候出现在别人面前”,故空处填thatwhenever。
答案:
D
6.解析:
句意为:
——你了解比尔·盖茨吗?
——据我所知,当他还是孩子时,他就对周围的一切产生了各种各样的兴趣。
aseriesof一系列;avarietyof各种各样的;agooddealof/alargeamountof许多,大量,修饰不可数名词。
答案:
B
7.解析:
which引导的非限制性定语从句代替前面的整个句子。
定语从句中又包含了一个表语从句,因为从句中缺少主语,故用what引导。
答案:
A
8.解析:
考查倒装。
句意为:
我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯,而且也忘了锁前门。
notonly位于句首时,其后的成分要部分倒装,故选C项。
B项为全部倒装,故排除。
答案:
C
9.解析:
考查强调句型。
句意为:
在明朝期间,长城得以修缮并扩建,成为现在的样子。
此题考查“Itis(was)+被强调部分+that...”的强调句型,本题强调时间状语duringtheMingDynasty,故选择D。
答案:
D
10.解析:
preserve保存;保留。
根据语境应该是保护濒危的动植物,故选B。
obtain获得;得到;observe观察,遵守;deserve应得,值得。
答案:
B
11.解析:
句意为:
不要期望学生们都一模一样。
每个孩子都是一个独特的个体,有他们自己的需求、爱好和天赋。
unique独一无二的,符合句意。
original最初的,独创的;similar相似的;equal平等的。
答案:
C
12.解析:
考查介词搭配。
befamousas...作为……而闻名;befamousfor...以……而闻名。
句意为“他作为小说家和诗人而闻名,但更以其小说而闻名。
”
答案:
C
13.解析:
考查名词辨析。
句意为:
考虑到Steve的父亲刚去世,我觉得他讲的关于死的笑话很不得体。
taste得体,符合句意。
sense感觉,character性格,quality品质。
答案:
B
14.解析:
考查名词词义。
句意为:
她顺利考入大学,全家人都感到很高兴。
admission允许进入,gainadmissionto获准加入,符合题意。
congratulation祝贺;cooperation合作,协作;reaction反应,回应。
答案:
B
15.解析:
考查固定搭配。
beyond意为“超出”;beyondone’sknowledge为固定搭配,意为“超出某人的知识范围(解答不了)”。
根据“sorry(抱歉,对不起)”可知,C项符合语境。
答案:
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了4个博物馆的历史、特色等相关信息。
1.解析:
推理判断题。
根据QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCEM)中的“Themuseum,datingbackto1697,istheonlyworkinghistoricalfarminNewYorkCity.Itisanactualfarmandyoucanwanderaroundthefarmtoseethefieldsandanimals.”可推知,该博物馆是露天的,故答案选A。
答案:
A
2.解析:
细节理解题。
根据AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH)中的“Oneofthemuseum’sgreatattractionsisaseriesoffossil(化石)hallsthatincludethemustseedinosaurwing.”可知,答案选D。
答案:
D
3.解析:
细节理解题。
根据AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH)中的“Withahistoryof143years,themuseumiswellknownforitscollectionsandexhibitionsrepresentingpeopleandanimalsthroughouttheages.”可知,AMNH因其有关人类与动物进化的展品而闻名,故答案选B。
答案:
B
4.解析:
细节理解题。
阅读全文可知,这4个博物馆中都有提到handson这一词,故答案选B。
答案:
B
Ⅲ.任务型读写
1.Grow/Growing 2.frost 3.space/distance 4.Managing
5.damaging 6.Feed/Fertilize/Fertilise 7.supports 8.earlier
9.poison 10.vegetable