考点小专题阅读理解练习题.docx

考点小专题阅读理解练习题.docx

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考点小专题阅读理解练习题

考点小专题阅读理解

阅读理解

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inascientificreport,IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand（另一方面）,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetfulPeopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Thereisa"goodweather"forhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?

Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.

1.Whatkindofweathercanhaveabadeffect（影响）onhealth?

A.Hotandwetweather.B.Goodweather.

C.Warmweather.D.Highintelligence.

2.Whenmaypeoplehavemoreintelligence?

A.Whenaraincomes.B.Whenveryhotweathercomes.

C.Whenastrongwindcomes.D.Whenlowairpressurecomes.

3.Howmaylowairpressuremakepeoplefeel?

A.Forgetful.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Tired.

4.Whatwillhappentopeoplein"goodweather"of18℃?

A.Peopleareveryforgetful.B.Peoplecan’tdotheirworkwell.

C.Thinpeoplefeelcold.D.Peopleareinbetterhealth.

5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.

B.Weatherinfluencespeople’slives.

C.IQneverchangesduringweatherchanges.

D.Thereisagoodkindofweatherforpeople’sworkandhealth.

A

（2017﹒湖北随州）AreyouaTVlover?

CanyouimaginelivingwithoutTV?

Well,youcouldgiveitatry.

AgroupofAmericansfromTV-TurnoffNetwork（网络）haveanidea.FromApril19to25,theyareaskingchildrenallovertheworldtoturnofftheirTVsforoneweek.Theyhopechildrenwillfindmoreinterestingthingstodo.Maybetheycanreadsomebooks,orlearntoswim,orpaintapicture.Since1995,about24millionpeopleinAmericahavetakenpartinTV-TurnoffWeek.

TV-TurnoffNetworksayswatchingTVtoomuchcanbringchildrenbigproblemswithschool,healthandfamily.TheywantkidstowatchalotlessTV.Whatdoyouthink?

Badforyourstudies

Americanscientistsdidastudyof1,300children.Theywatchedthechildrenforfouryears.TheysaythatifchildrenwatchlotsofTV,theydon’tdowellinschool.

Badforyourhealth

StudiesshowthatwhenchildrenwatchlotsofTV,theyeatmoreunhealthyfood.Morechildrenaregettingoverweight.Overweightchildrenbecomewillillmoreeasily.WatchingtoomuchTVisalsobadfortheireyes.

Badforfamilylife

Also,toomanyviolent（暴力的）things

AnAmericanstudysaysthatbeforeachildturns18yearsold,thatchildwillsee200,000violentthingsonTV.Somekidsbecomeviolentinreallife.

Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthisunusualweek,youcangotothiswebsite:

www.tvturnoff.org.

1.WhenisTV-TurnoffWeek?

A.FromApril19to25.B.AnyweekinApril.

C.ThefirstweekinApril.D.Itdoesn’ttellus.

2.Whatdochildrendoduringthatweek?

A.TheywatchTVmuchless.

B.Theygotothiswebsite,www.tvturnoff.org.

C.Theyreadsomebooks,orlearntoswim,orpaintapicture.

D.BothAandC.

3.ThepassagetellspeopleifchildrenwatchtoomuchTV,theymay______.

①beoverweight②knowmoreabouttheworld③beweakinstudy④becomeviolentinreallife

A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③④

4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.MillionsofpeoplehavetakenpartinTV-TurnoffWeeksince1995.

B.TheWebsitewww.tvturnoff.org.cantellyoumoreaboutTV-TurnoffWeek.

C.ChildreninAmericaaren’tallowedtoseeviolentthingsonTVuntiltheyare18.

D.AboutthreefifthsofAmericanfamiliesdon’twatchTVwheytheyhavedinner.

B

（2017﹒北京）BuyingIsDoing?

Whenwelookback,itislikelythatnon-consumingexperienceslikethesewillbeourmostimportantmemories.Why?

Non-consumingactivitiesareactive,notpassive.Theydon’tcomeinapackage.Youmaketheexperienceyourself.Forexample,eachpersonwhoreadstoachildwillhaveadifferentexperience.Theexperiencechangeswiththereader,thechild,andthebook.Similarly,whenyouhaveaconversationwithafriend,youareactivelycreatinganexperience.Theconversationthatyouhavewithyourfriendcannotbeexperiencedorrecreatedbyanyoneelse.However,ifyouwatchamoviewithafriend,youwilleachhaveapackageexperience.Itrequiresnoactionandlittleinteractionbetweenthetwoofyou.

Theenvironmentweliveinencouragesustohavepackagedexperiences.Wefeelthatwemustconsumebecausewebelievethatbuyingisdoing.However,wecanstartapersonalrevolution（变革）againstconsumerism.How?

Byconsumingless,wecanaskourselveswhatexperiencesbringusthegreatestsatisfaction.Thenwecanorganizeourlivessothatwehavemoreofthosekindsofexperiences.

A.spendlessmoneyB.thinkaboutitcarefully

C.organizeourthingsD.gotoconveniencestores

2.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat_____________.

A.wecansaynotoconsumerismbyconsumingless

B.buyingthingscanbringusthegreatestsatisfaction

C.theenvironmentseldominfluencesourshoppingchoices

D.consumingexperienceswillbeourmostimportantmemories

3.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

B.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreactiveexperiences.

C.Toexplainreasonsbehindpeople’sshoppingbehavior.

D.Tosharehispersonalexperienceinconsumingproducts.

A

InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.

Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest，andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,＂IsitOKifIsmoke?

＂But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay,＂No,youcan’tsmoke.＂Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.

GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.

InChina,youprobablywon’tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.

1.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften.

A.buyssomefruitB.feelslikeagod

C.wantssomegiftsD.takesacupoftea

2.Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?

A.It’sOKifyousmokehere.B.Let’ssmoketogether.

C.Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere.D.Smokingisabadhabit.

3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase＂adaptto＂inthepassage?

A.thinkbacktoB.getusedto

C.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto

4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.

B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguests’way.

C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.

D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.

B

（2017济南市历城区九年级期末模拟）AlllivingthingsonEarthneedwatertolive.Yethumansarefacingseriouswaterproblems.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,todayover663millionpeoplelivewithoutasafewatersupplyclosetohome.

Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetupWorldWaterDayin1993.ItisonMar22eachyear.FromMar22to28isalsotheChinaWaterWeek.Thefirstyear’sthemeis＂Wastewater＂.Ittriedtocallpeopletoreusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.

InAustraliapeoplemakegooduseofwastewater.MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhomeinsteadofwashingthecarinthestreet.Manyofthemwashitonthelawntokeepthegrasslongersothatitcoversthegroundandreduceevaporation.

Rainwatermayseemuselesstoyou.Butyoucanalsoreuseit.PeopleinGermanycollectrainwatertowashtheirtoilets.Mosthousesinthecountrythatarebuiltinthelastfewyearshaverainwatercollectiondevices（设备）.Rainwateriscollectedfromtheroot,andthenlinkedtothetoilet.Butifyoudon’thavethedevicejustputabucket（桶）underyourroofwhenitrains.

Watermakesup71percentofEarth’ssurface.Butwecanonlyuseaverysmallpartofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.It’sinlakes,riversandunderground.

Over80percentofthewastewaterintheworldgoesbackintothenature.Ithasnotbeencleanedandpollutestheriversandlakes.Unsafewatermakesaround842,000peopledieeachyear.

By2030,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationcouldbefacingwaterproblem.By2050,asmanyassevenbillionpeopleacrosstheworldcouldnothaveenoughwatersupplies.Theworld’spopulationmightbe9.3billionbythen.

1.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat_____