综合教程3 前10单元 答案详解.docx

综合教程3 前10单元 答案详解.docx

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综合教程3前10单元答案详解

Unit1FreshStart

IV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.

•1.IplannedtobeobservantandsilentsothatnobodywouldnoticethatIwasafreshman.

•2.Forthreedays,Iateamixtureofjunkfoodbymyself.Igotthefoodfromamachineplacedoutsidemydormasiftomeetmyneeds.

•3.Itdidn’tmatterwhetheryouwerewidelylikedornot;youdidnothavetofollowotherpeoplesoastobeacceptedbyeverybodyelse.

•I.Explaintheunderlinepartineachsentenceinyourownword.

•1.Ihadjustthefeelingofanewcomertocollegewithoutthestrengthonlyanexperiencedstudentmightpossess.

•2.Myapparentconfidence

•3.Somefoodtoappeasemyhunger

•4.Goingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoyoursuccessincollege

•5.Foolishandglaringmistakes

•II.Distress;clutched;pose;sneaked;preoccupation;shackles;curse;deliberation

•III.Assure;discretion;relaxation;humiliate;strategy;embarrassment;maneuverable;maturity

•IV.Livedupto;headedfor;seekout;hasbrokenout;gropefor;trying…on;gooutto;tippedoff

•V.1.vague/indistinct;2.carefully/meticulously;3.self-restraint/self-control;4.clever/intelligent/sensible;5.manner/behaviour;6.excited/agitated;7.sneak;8.mature/sophisticated

•VI.Becamepopular;respect;keepup;leadto;understand;found;use;start

I.Rewritethefollowing...

●1.Mydecisiontoresignwaswise.

●2.Theirreadinesstoacceptthepeaceagreementreallysurprisedthediplomaticworld.

●3.Mydeterminationtopassthetesthelpedme.

●4.Herfailuretogetintocollegedisappointedherparents.

●5.Mywillingnesstocooperatewasappreciated.

●6.Hisrefusaltohelpsurprisedme.

●7.Theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentistobediscussedatthemeeting.

●8.Whocanhavetoldyouthatpuzzlesme.

●IIIDBCC;ABDB;

●IV.1.IspenttheafternoonseekingouteachofmyclassroomssothatIcouldmakeaperfectlytimedentrancebeforeeachlecture.

●2.Heworeglassedandafalsebeardsothatnobodywouldrecognizehim.

●3.ThestrangerspokeveryslowlysothatIcouldunderstandwhathesaid.

●4.Shelockedthedoorsothatshewouldn’tbedisturbed.

●5.Johnwhisperedsothatotherscouldn’thearhim.

●6.Pleasearriveearlysothatwecanstartthemeetingontime.

●7.Johnhasboughtabicyclesothathemaysavemoneyonbustravel.

●8.Thelecturershowedsomeslidessothathemightillustratedhispoint.

●V.1-5although/though;yet;however/though;however/nevertheless/though;5.although/though;still/nevertheless;6.despite/inspiteof;7.although/though;8.however;9.however;10despite/inspiteof;

●1.Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.

●2.Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.

●3.Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.

●4.Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.

●5.Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.

●6.Afterthethunderousapplausediedown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.

●7.Heisgiftedwithasortofinsightandforesight,soherarelyrunswiththecrowed.

●8.Ifeelrealitiesareafterallveryharsh,soonecanhardlyliveupentirelytohisideals.

●III.我上大学的头几天颇为难忘。

爸妈驾车离开，将我独自留在校园里，我手足无措。

不管如何努力装成熟，我就是摆脱不了大一新生的感觉。

我花了好几个小时，搞清了我选修课程所在地各个教室。

第二天早上，我坐在教室的前排，打开美国文学选集，抖擞精神准备听课。

但老师却说“欢迎选修生物课”，我意识到自己坐错了教室。

我用铁一样的意志，摆出了一副生物专业学生的姿态，一直坚持到讲座结束。

下课以后，我感到我的胃需要加点营养，于是匆匆赶往自助餐厅。

但不幸的是，当我端着餐盘朝桌子走去时，脚底一滑，盘子翻倒，我失去了平衡，扑倒在地。

好几天，我倍感羞辱。

过后，我渐渐地意识到自己把这种微不足道的小事看得过重了。

在大学里，重要的是做自然的“我”，发现真正的“我”，而不是试图把一切做得尽善尽美。

●Therearegenerallytwoeducationalmethods:

/thelecturemethodandthegrouplearningmethod./Inalectureclassroom,/theteacherdominatestheclass/bydoingmostofthetalking./Studentslistenandtakenotes./Thismethodisbestatpassingoncontenttostudents./Itpreparesstudentsforasociety/thatvaluesdisciplineandself-control./Theproblemisthatstudentsforgetmostofthefacts/thattheyhavemechanicallymemorized./Incontrast,/theteacherofagrouplearningclassroom/appearstohavenodefiniteroleatall,/wanderingaboutfromgrouptogroup./Studentsdonotmemorizeinformation,/buttheyactivelygeneratetheirownideas,/eachcontributinginsightsforthesuccessofthegroup./Thismethodpreparesstudentsforasociety/thatvaluescreativeideas./Thedisadvantageisthat/studentshavenotmemorizedenoughbasicfacts.

●Comes;others;what;going;not;offer;relate;college;not;learn

Unit2TheCompanyMan

IV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.

•Hehaddedicatedallhistimetoworkandhadnohobbyatallexceptthatheplayedagolfgameonceamonthwhichcan’tbetakenasahobbyanyway.

•Theirdaughtersaidthatwhentheywerestillsmallherfatherhadbecomeacompanymanandhermotherhadgivenupeveryattempttokeephimathome.

•Ⅰ.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

•1.diedfromself-motivatedoverwork;2.mostlikely,thehighestpositioninthecompany;3.withnospecificskillswantedbyemployers;4.tryingtodiscoverfactsabouthisfather;5.apersonsuitedbynatureforheart-attack

•Ⅱ.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.

•Survived;grabs;discreetly;deceased;obituary;conceivably;board;classics;executives

•Ⅲ.windowed;nerves;precisionist;competitiveness;execution;presided;marital;accompanied

•Ⅳ.diedof;stayup;caresfor;straightenedout;pickedout;givenup;grabbedat;consideredfor

•Ⅴ.1.exactly;2.immediately;3.slacker,idler,loafer;4.outlived;5.disconcerted,obashed;6.living;7.underweight,slim;8.queue

•Ⅵ.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.

•disappointed;wait;firmlydemanded;read;meant;enteredcheerfully;intensifiesgradually;becameextinct

•　I.1.havebeenplaying/haveplayed;2.hasbeenputting/hasput;3.havepulled;4.havebeenwaiting;5.havepicked;havegrown/havebeengrowing;6.hasbeengetting/hasgot;hasbeenrising/hasrisen;hascome;7.hasbeen;hasbeenlooking;hasn’tfound;8.hasfailed;hasgot;

•　II　ＡＢＢＢ；　ＡＡＢＡ；

•　III.A:

havebeenwaitingfor;haveyoubeendoing;B:

havebeenshopping;havebought;

•　A:

met;waswaiting;B:

speaks;

•　A:

hashebeenlearning;A:

　didyousay;

•　Ｂ：

hasbeenstudying,was;Ｂ：

haveyougone;A:

　aresaying;Ｂ：

isn’t,havebeenwalking;

•　IV.1-4hasbroken;hasbeenwinning;√;hasjoined;5-8haveknown;√;waslooking;havebeenwaiting;

•　V.Evenso;yet;however;nevertheless;forexample;incontrast;however;also

•1.当然,就像你想象中的那样,他每月打一次高尔夫球,他没有其他的爱好.

•2.”想了他这么多年了”,她如此在乎的这个男人,必须放弃她.

•3.他是唯一一个能够抓住父亲的人,尝试把父亲留在家里.

•4.在葬礼上,60岁的总裁安慰48岁的遗孀说,这位51岁的死者对公司的贡献巨大,没有人可以替代他的位置.

•1.Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.

•2.Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudents’tremendousinterestintheexternalworld.

•3.Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.

•4.Sinceyouarelearningthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.

•5.HeoftenstaysuplateatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPh.Ddissertationontime.

•6.Nothingcanreplacetheprofoundestloveinone’sheartofhearts.

•7.Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.

8.Heisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowed

•III.他是个经典人物，因为他是工作累死的。

他们都相信，假如他能多活5年的话，将自然被提拔为第一把手。

他一直被誉为同事们的典范。

他一周工作6天，一天工作10多个小时。

他的兴趣只限于工作。

当然，他偶尔锻炼一下，以保持身体健康。

他将任何形式的娱乐活动都视作浪费时间。

他太忙了，没有时间和孩子们待在一起，结果跟孩子们有点疏远了，至少他的孩子们是这么想的。

然而，他对公司来说却十分重要，公司里每个人都爱他，甚至崇拜他，因为在他们眼里，他几乎完美。

但是，谁来帮助这孤儿寡母收拾他去世后的残局呢？

•Ⅱ.Hours;while;less;from;explain;by;late;difference;policies;taking

•Everyoneisundersomepressure/intheworkplace./Someexternalpressures/canbeapositivefactor,/helpingustobemoreproductive./Somepeopleactuallythrive/undershort-termaddedpressure,/andourbodiesaredesignedtomeettheseshort-termdemands./Hormonesarereleasedtoprepareus/fora“fightorflight”response/todemandingsituations./However,excessiveandprolongedstress/cantakeitstoll,/producingarangeofphysicalandemotionalhealthproblems,/whichhavecometobegroupedas“work-relatedstress”./Theexperienceofstressisdifferentforeveryperson./Somepeopleareaffectedmorethanothers,/sowhatisstressfulforoneperson/maynotbestressfulforanother./Itcandependonyourpersonalitytype/andonhowyouhavelearnedtorespondtopressure.

Unit3OutofStep

•1.PeopleintheUnitedStatestendtodriveforeverypurpose,somuchthattheyhaveforgottenthattheystillhavelegsandaboutwhattheirlegscando.

•2.IadmittedthatIhaveneverrealizedhowpoorlyequippedourbodiesareinthisrespect.

•3.…maybeIwastheonlyonewhohadeverattemptedtocrossthatintersectiononfoot.

•1.pleasant/comfortable;practically2.verylong;（placeof）physicalexercises3.wasmadetorealizethis4.decidednottohavecoffeeandinsteadtogo（tothebookstore）5.heldinmind

•II.Negotiated;debonair;dodging;notion;compact;contortion;thrive;undertaking

•III.disagreeable;eccentricity;acquainted;ridicule;triumphal;deficiencies;woefully;contorted

•IV.Goingabout;goingthrough;popsout;paceoff;pulledup;dugout;strollupto;habituatedto

•Ⅴ.1.bustling/exciting;2.old/time-honored;3.depressed/downhearted/low-spirited;4.absur