大学英语B 完型填空教学内容.docx
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大学英语B完型填空教学内容
大学英语B完型填空
大学英语B完型填空
1.YoumaymeetAmericanswhoknowverylittleaboutyourcountry.Ifthis__⑴_thecase,bepatientwiththem.Unfortunately,littleistaughtabouttheculturesorcustomsofothercountriesinAmericaschools.TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenseparatedfromoldercountriesbythevastoceanstotheEastandWestofthecountry.Asa__⑵__Americanshavenotbecomesofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthingsasisoftenthecaseinoldercountries.IfAmericanstrytohelpyou__⑶__somethingthatisveryfamiliartoyou,iftheymistakeyourcountryforanotherofthousandsofkilometersaway,bepatientwiththem.TheUnitedStateshasdevelopedintoamodernnationinaveryshorttime__⑷__withmanyothercountries------onlyabout300years.Americanshavebeenverybusywithgrowthofthecountry,withbuildingroadsandcities,establishingfreeeducationformillionsofchildren,andmakinginventions,discoveries,anddevelopmentstobenefitthewholeworld.TheNation'sattentionhasbeenontheUnitedStates,notontheworld,duringmostofthis__⑸__period.ItisonlysinceWorldWarTwo（1939-1945）thatAmericanshavebeenmoreinterestedinotherpartsoftheWorld.
（1）
A.with
B.compared
C.result
D.300-year
E.is
答案：
E
（2）
A.with
B.compared
C.result
D.300-year
E.is
答案：
C
（3）
A.with
B.compared
C.result
D.300-year
E.is
答案：
A
（4）
A.with
B.compared
C.result
D.300-year
E.is
答案：
B
（5）
A.with
B.compared
C.result
D.300-year
E.is
答案：
D
2.Americanpeopledividetheirdaysintoseveralblocksoftime,andplandifferentactivities⑴differenttimes.
Americantimeis"onthedot"（准确地）.IfsomethingissupposedtohappenatEighto'clock,itwillbeginateight.Americansvaluepromptness（准时）andmaybecomeangryifapersonismorethan15minuteslate⑵agoodreason.Ifyouknowyouaregoingtobelate,callinadvanceandletsomeoneknow.⑶youarrivelate,youshouldapologizeandexplainwhy.Americansarrive⑷timefordoctors'appointments.Thedoctormaykeepyou⑸,butifyoukeepthedoctorwaiting,youmaygetabillwiththedoctor'stime!
（1）
A.for
B.waiting
C.on
D.if
E.without
答案：
A
（2）
A.for
B.waiting
C.on
D.if
E.without
答案：
E
（3）
A.for
B.waiting
C.on
D.if
E.without
答案：
D
（4）
A.for
B.waiting
C.on
D.if
E.without
答案：
C
（5）
A.for
B.waiting
C.on
D.if
E.without
答案：
B
3.Thisismytimetable.IstudyatNo.3MiddleSchoolofDongfang.FromMondaytoFridayIgetup___⑴___6:
30a.m.Ihave___⑵__at7:
00andthenIgotoschool.Idon'tliketobelate.Ourclasses___⑶__at8:
30a.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Ioftenhavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.
Intheafternoon,wehavetwoclasses.Classesareoverat3:
30,andIgethomeat4:
00.ButsometimesIdon't___⑷___schoolsoearlybecauseIplaybasketballontheplayground.Ihavesupperatabout6:
00.AftersupperIdomyhomework.IoftenwatchTV,butsometimesI___⑸__todosomereadingandthestorybooksareveryinteresting.Iusuallygotobedatabout10:
00p.m.
（1）
A.leave
B.at
C.like
D.breakfast
E.start
答案：
B
（2）
A.leave
B.at
C.like
D.breakfast
E.start
答案：
D
（3）
A.leave
B.at
C.like
D.breakfast
E.start
答案：
E
（4）
A.leave
B.at
C.like
D.breakfast
E.start
答案：
A
（5）
A.leave
B.at
C.like
D.breakfast
E.start
答案：
C
4.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourparts,__⑴___apart.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.
Yourshipgoesinto___⑵___timeparteverydayifyoumakeafive-dayjourneyacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Asyougointoeachpart,thetime___⑶___onehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,youletitahead.Eachdayofyourjourneyhaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.
IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,you___⑷___theInternationalDateLine.Thisisthepointwhereanewday___⑸___.Whenyougoacrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backorahead.
（1）
A.adifferent
B.onehour
C.cross
D.changes
E.begins
答案：
B
（2）
A.adifferent
B.onehour
C.cross
D.changes
E.begins
答案：
A
（3）
A.adifferent
B.onehour
C.cross
D.changes
E.begins
答案：
D
（4）
A.adifferent
B.onehour
C.cross
D.changes
E.begins
答案：
C
（5）
A.adifferent
B.onehour
C.cross
D.changes
E.begins
答案：
E
5.Manypeoplewouldagreethatstressisamajorprobleminmodernlife.Itiscertainlytruethatworryandquarrelcancauseallkindsofillnesses,⑴backachetosevereheadaches,orevenmoreseriouscomplaintssuchashighbloodpressure.
Manyofusthink⑵stressassomethingthatotherpeopleimposeonus.Weoftencomplainabouthowotherpeopleputus⑶pressure.Butweshouldtrynottoletsuchpressureaffectus.Weshouldnotforgetthatwearelargelyresponsibleforsomeofthestressourselves.Wesometimestake⑷moreworkthanourbodiesandourmindscanhandle.Weshouldlearnto⑸ourlimitations.Weshouldbeawareofwhichthingsarereallyimportantandwhicharenot.
（1）
A.of
B.under
C.accept
D.from
E.on
答案：
D
（2）
A.of
B.under
C.accept
D.from
E.on
答案：
A
（3）
A.of
B.under
C.accept
D.from
E.on
答案：
B
（4）
A.of
B.under
C.accept
D.from
E.on
答案：
E
（5）
A.of
B.under
C.accept
D.from
E.on
答案：
C
6．Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferentamountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.Butitisnotaseasyasitappealsatfirst__1__tointroduceequalpayforequalwork.
Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoingthesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe__2__;oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakingalot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:
workpaidforinthis__3__iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnotalwayspossibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferencesinskillinto__4__.Thisusuallymeansthattheyoungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergetslessthanthe__5__andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.
A：
other
B：
sight
C：
older
D：
way
E：
account
答案：
1、B
2、A
3、D
4、E
5、C
7．Mancannotgoonincreasinghisnumberatthepresentrate.Inthe__1__30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.__2__expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfoodshortage.Otherexpertsthinkthisistoopessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthingsfromgettingworsethantheyarenow.Butrememberthattwothirdsofthepeopleintheworldareunder-nourished（有营养的）orstarvingnow.
Onethingthatmancandoistolimitthe__3__ofbabiesborn.Theneed__4__thisisobvious,butitisnot__5__toachieve.Peoplehavetobepersuadedtolimittheirfamilies.
A：
for
B：
easy
C：
Some
D：
number
E：
next
答案：
1、E
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、B
8．Doyouknowthestoryaboutthefoxandthegrapes?
Afoxis___1___food.Heisveryhungry.Now,hestandsnearawall.Thewallisvery___2___.
Thefoxislookingup.Heseesalotoffinegrapes___3___thewall.Hesmilesandsays,"Hownicetheyare!
Iwanttoeatthem."
Thefoxjumpsandjumps,butthewallistoohigh.He___4___getthegrapes.
Thefoxsays,"Imustgonow.Idon'tlikethosegrapes.Theyaregreen.Theyarenot___5___toeat."
A：
lookingfor
B：
good
C：
on
D：
high
E：
can't
答案：
1、A
2、D
3、C
4、E
5、B
9．Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanbefore.Everydaymanypeopleare___1___whiletheycrosstheroad.Mostof___2___areoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyusuallycan'tseeclearlyorhearverywell.___3___arekilledbecausetheyarecareless.
Acar,truckorbuscan'tstopveryquicklyifitisgoingveryfast.Thefasteracaristraveling,thelongerittakestostop.Butpeoplewalkinginthestreetdonotalwaysunderstandthis.It's___4___forpeopletoknowhowfastacaristraveling.
Thenewtrafficlawswereputintouse___5___May1st,2004.Thenewtrafficlawswillmakethestreetssaferforwalkinganddriving.
A：
killed
B：
on
C：
children
D：
difficult
E：
them
答案：
1、A
2、E
3、C
4、D
5、B
10．Mr.Clarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoftenborrowssomebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeeps___1___totheradioeverymorningandreadingnewspapersaftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.Hisstudentsworship（崇拜）himverymuch.
Mike,Mr.Clarke'slittleson,isonlynine.He___2___likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.Mr.Clarkealwaysthinkshe'stoo___3___tounderstandhimandchoosestheeasiestonestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotpleasedwiththat.
OnedayMikeread___4___aboutthelightsandwasinterestedinit.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework,hewentonthinkingofit.Heaskedhim___5___questions,andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaidproudly,"Fathersalwaysknowmorethansons!
"
Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,"Idon'tthinkso!
"
A：
afew
B：
listening
C：
also
D：
young
E：
something
答案：
1、B
2、C
3、D
4、E
5、A
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