学年高一英语北师大版必修四同步练习Unit 10 Money提升卷.docx

学年高一英语北师大版必修四同步练习Unit 10 Money提升卷.docx

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学年高一英语北师大版必修四同步练习Unit10Money提升卷

Unit10Money-提升卷

1、   TheannualWorldEconomicForum（经济论坛）tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs（企业家）speakintheforum?

Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?

★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup

   “Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolvethewarnotcausethewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba-wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood”

★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD

   “Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured（分化的）world?

That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,（if）weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.

★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip

   “Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming,”SuntoldSinacominDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.

★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun

   “In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’. Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.

1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?

A.Morehugejumpsinprofits

B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind

C.Reducingproductioncosts

D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness

2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?

A.Tourism

B.ThecreationofAI

C.Computer

D.Financialserviceonline

3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?

A.Economyrecovery

B.TheWorldEconomicForum

C.Cloudcomputing

D.Financialefficiency

2、WelcometoPoconoWhitewater  

   There'ssomethingfunhereatPoconoWhitewaterforeverylevelofadventurer!

Wehavemildtowildwhite-waterrafting（漂流）,familytrips,andbird-watchingboating.Chooseoneadventurenow.It'suptoyou!

Wehavetripsavailabledaily.Giveusacalltoday!

DamReleaseWhite-waterRafting

    ExperiencethebestwhitewaterontheLehighRiver!

Surroundedbyforestsandmountains,youwillenjoy12milesand5hoursofClass（等级）Ⅲwhite-waterraftingandoutstandingscenery.Thisisafunandthrillingtripthateveryoneovertheageof12canmake.Whilepaddling（划桨行进）intheswiftwater,you'llshoutandlaugh.

DamReleaseWhite-waterRaftingRates:

★Individual（overtheageof12）:

$61.00

★Group（atleast8persons）:

$31.00

    RatesInclude:

allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejackets,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriverandprofessionalriverguides.

   FamilyStyleWhite-waterRafting

    Bringalongthewholefamilythissummerandenjoy8milesand5hoursofClassIwhite-waterrafting.MildwateroftheLehighRiverissimplyperfectforbeginners,schoolgroups,andkidsaged4andolder.Thisisjustperfectforenjoyingthepassingscenery,kickingyourfeetovertheedgeoftheraft,ortakingaswimintheriver!

    Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbeque（烧烤）!

Ourworkerswillcookandserveyouapicniclunch—hotdogs,potatosalad,fruit,etc.Theclassicfamilypicnic!

    FamilyStyleWhite-waterRaftingRates:

★Adult:

$39.00

★Child（aged4—14）:

$33.00

★Group（atleast8persons）:

$30.00

    RatesInclude:

allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejackets,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriver,andabarbequelunch,riverguidesnotincluded.

1.Wecaninferthat____.

A.thehighertheclassis,themilderthewateris

B.thelowertheclassis,themilderthewateris

C.thehighertheclassis,thesafertheraftingis

D.thelowertheclassis,thefastertheraftingis

2.IftencollegestudentsaretoparticipateintheDamReleaseWhite­waterRafting,howmuchmoneywillbepaidintotal?

A.$610.

B.$330.

C.$390.

D.$310.

3.FamilyStyleWhite-waterRaftingisuniqueinthat____.

A.itallowspeopletoswimintheriver

B.theriverwaterisveryclean

C.itprovidesabarbequelunchforfree

D.itoffersafreebirdwatchingactivity

3、   Spendingmoneyontime-savingservicesreducesstressandboosts（增进）happiness,accordingtoanewresearch,butshockingly,fewofusdoit.

  Whillans,aprofessoratHBSsaid,“Buyingtimehelpstoprotectusfromthestressinourlivescausedbytimepressure,andthefeelingthatwedon’thaveenoughminutesinthedaytocompleteourtasks.’’

   TheeffectwasclearestintheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwodifferentways.Oneweekend,theyweretoldtospendthemoneyonamaterialpurchase—agiftforthemselves.Thenextweekend,theywereinstructedtospendthe$40onanythingthatsavedthemtime,frompayingtheneighbor’skidtorunerrands（跑腿）totakingaUberinsteadofabus.

   “Onthedaytheymadethetime-savingpurchase,theyfelthappier,inabettermood,andlowerfeelingsoftimestressthanonthedaytheyboughtamaterialpurchase”saidWhillans.

   Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeoplewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices.Whentheyasked98workingadultshowtheywouldspenda“windfall”of$40,onlytwopercentnamedapurchasethatwouldsavethemtime.

   “Onereason,’’saidWhillans,“isthatwe’reverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintasksoncethesufferinghaspassed.Thatmakesuslesslikelytotakeactivestepstoavoidthatoverburdenedfeelinginthefuture.”Butanotherpossiblecauseisgoodold-fashionedguilt.“Ifyoufeelguiltyaboutgettingsomeonetocleanyourhouseforyou,thenyoumightgetlesshappinessfromoutsourcingthattask,”saidWhillans,oryoumightjustbelesslikelytospendyourmoneyinthatway.’’

1.IntheCanadianexperiment,theparticipants__________.

A.weredividedintotwogroups

B.weregiven$40everytwoweeks

C.wereaskedtogivemoneytoaneighbor’skid

D.wereaskedtospendthemoneyindifferentways

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanmakepeoplelesstime-stressed?

A.Payingmuchforaconcertticket.

B.Takingaregularbustogettowork.

C.Employingsomeonetocleanthegarden.

D.Buyingthemselvesanexpensivepresent.

3.Whenitcomestospendingmoneyon‘‘buyingtime”,_________.

A.nopeoplewouldliketodoit

B.asmallpercentageofpeoplechoosetodoit

C.morepeoplewilldoitifextramoneyisgiven

D.mostpeopleliketheideabutdon’tpracticeitinlife

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatoverburdenedfeeling”inParagraph6referto?

A.Thegoodold-fashionedguilt.

B.Thefeelingofspendingmoneyongoods.

C.Thestressofhavingsomeonecleanyourhouse.

D.Thediscomfortwhencompletingtaskswehatedoing.

4、    Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld.Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.

    AfterWorldWarⅡ,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts（转移）toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents（居民）becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs（郊区）.

    Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Many,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.

    Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.

    Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure:

manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?

A.Theyarealive.

B.Theyarehopeless.

C.Theyaresimilar

D.Theyaredifferent.

2.WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarⅡ?

A.BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.

B.Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.

C.Becausetheycontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.

D.Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordtoliveinthecity.

3.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,agreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities          .

A.arefacedwithhousingproblems

B.areforcedtomovetothesuburbs

C.wanttoselltheirbuildings

D.needmoremoneyfordailyexpenses

4.Wecanconcludefromthetestthat