精选高中选修78英语Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版习题精选六十.docx

精选高中选修78英语Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版习题精选六十.docx

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精选高中选修78英语Unit5Meetingyourancestors人教版习题精选六十

2019年精选高中选修7、8英语Unit5Meetingyourancestors人教版习题精选六十

第1题【单选题】

_____everyonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry．（）

A、Bymeansof

B、Onbehalfof

C、Insearchof

D、Forfearof

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,_____accompaniedbyanadult．（）

A、once

B、when

C、if

D、unless

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

-DoyouthinkDavidwillfailinthemathsexamagain？

-_____（）

A、No,Idon"tbelieveit

B、Ihopenot

C、Iexpectnot

D、Idon’tsupposeit

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【填空题】

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Equalpayforequalwork”isaphrasebytheAmericanwomenwhofeeltheyare______（fair）treatedbysociety.Theythinkitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthe______amountofwork.Somepeoplesaymenhave______（many）dutiesthanwomen.Amarriedmanhastoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandmakeimportant______（decide），soitisrightforthemtobepaidmore.Someareevenagainstmarriedwomen______（work）atall.Whenwivesgoouttowork，theysay，thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattention______．Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakeupjobs，theywillbe______（able）todothethingsthattheyarebestatdoing：

makinganicehomeandbringing______children.Womenwhodisagreesaythattheywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietywishesthemtofillandhave______freedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife，______amixtureofthetwo.Infactwomenhavetherightnotonlytoequalpaybutalsotoequalchances.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

Istheresomethingunforgivablyconfusingabouttheunlimiteduseofadjectivesandadverbs?

Manyfamousstyliststhinkso．CrimewriterElmoreLeonard，whodiedlastweek，commentedinhis10rulesofwritingthatusinganadverbwasalmostalwaysa“mortalsin（大罪）”．WilliamZinsser，authorofOnWritingWell，considersmostadverbsandadjectivesas“clutter（混乱）”，andMarkTwainadvisedreadersto“kill”anyadjectivetheycouldcatch．

ZinsserandTwainarequotedbyAdamOkulicz-Kozaryn，assistantprofessorofpublicpolicyatRutgersUniversityCamden，insupportofhisviewthatthegreaterthenumberofadjectivesandadverbsinacademicwriting，theharderitistoread．

HehaspublishedapaperinthejournalScientometricsanalyzingadjectivalandadverbialquantityinabout1,000paperspublishedbetween2000and2010fromacrossthedisciplines．

Perhapsunsurprisingly，thepaper，“Clutteredwriting：

Adjectivesandadverbsinacademia”，findsthatsocialsciencepaperscontainthehighestnumberofthem，followedbyhumanitiesandhistory．Naturalscienceandmathematicscontainthelowestfrequency，followedbymedicineandbusinessandeconomics．Thedifferencebetweenthesocialandthenaturalscienceisabout15percent．

“Isthereareasonthatasocialscientistcannotwriteasclearlyasanaturalscientist？

”thepaperasks．

Dr．Okulicz-KozaryntoldTimesHigherEducationthattheanalysishadbeeninspiredbyhisownreadingofacademicpapers，whichsuggestedthatpoliticalscienceinparticularwas“fullofmeaninglesswordsthatonlyaddornament（修饰）andweakenthemeaning．”

Hesaidtheuseofadjectivesandadverbsalsoinflatedarticlelengths，makingitevenharderforacademicstokeepupwiththeliterature—aseriousproblemwhenthecontentofnewpaperspublisheddoublesevery15years．

Hedismissedthesuggestionthatthecomplexityofissuesaddressedbysocialscientistsdemandmoreadjectivesandadverbs．Buthesaidhehadnogoodexplanationforoverusing“fancy，meaninglesslanguage”inthedisciplineandaimedtoinvestigatefurther．

However，headmittedthathehadnotanalysedthefrequencyofadjectivesandadverbsinhisownwriting．

“MaybeIamnobetterafterall．．．ButI’dbetIambetterthanaveragesocialscientists，”hesaidcasually．

Whichpaperscontainthesecondlowestquantityofadjectivesandadverbs?

A、Naturalsciencepapers．

B、Socialsciencepapers．

C、Businessandeconomicspapers．

D、Humanitiesandhistorypapers．

Theunderlinedword“inflated”inParagraph8canbebestreplacedby“_____”．

A、increased

B、controlled

C、decided

D、ignored

WhichofthestatementsaboutadjectivesandadverbsisTRUE?

A、Theycanbeproperlyusedexceptinpoliticalscience．

B、Somethoughtsocialsciencepapersneedmoreofthem．

C、Thecomplexityofsocialscienceleadstomoreofthem．

D、Dr．Okulicz-Kozarynrarelyusestheminhisownwriting．

Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A、Towritebetter，cuttheclutter

B、Thenumberofadjectivesandadverbs

C、Literatureinsocialsciencepapers

D、Functionsofadjectivesandadverbs

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer．Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers．Thatquestionis"What"syourname?

"Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect．

Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople"snames?

Wheredotheycomefrom?

Whatdotheymean?

People"sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents．Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused．Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson．AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones．

Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings．Clarameans"bright";Beatricemeans"onewhogiveshappiness";Donaldmeans"worldruler";Leonardmeans"asbraveasalion"．Theearliestlastnames,orsumames,weretakenfromplacenames．AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook（小溪）;someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad．TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest．

Otherearlysumamescamefrompeople"soccupations．ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals．Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage．Someotheroccupationalnamesare:

Carter-apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter-apersonwhomadepotsandpans．

TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage．TheCarpenter"sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture．Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities．WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray．OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman．JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLight-footwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer．

Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather"sname．English-speakingpeopleadded-sor-son．TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily"sancestorwasRobert．IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcor0．PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO"DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell．

WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesumamesinthepassageNOTcover?

A、Placeswherepeoplelived．

B、People"scharacters．

C、Talentsthatpeoplepossessed．

D、People"soccupations．

Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably____．

A、ownedordroveacart

B、madethingswithmetals

C、madekitchentoolsorcontainers

D、builthousesandfumiture

SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bomson"obecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed

A、BeatriceSmith

B、LeonardCarter

C、GeorgeLongstreet

D、DonaldGreenwood

Theunderlinedword"descendants"inthelastparagraphmeansaperson\"s_____

A、latergenerations

B、friendsandrelatives

C、colleaguesandpartners

D、latersponsors

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【翻译】

根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。

______（不顾危险）,heclimbedthetower.

______（不要打搅我）whileI"mbusy!

______（我最多可挣250英镑）anight.

Mymother______（正在切肉）whenIgothome.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【翻译】

翻译下列句子

我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。

______

""

在过去两年里，我一直在一家广告公司工作。

______

""

到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月的时间了。

______

""

要是能跟去年那样该有多好呀！

______

""

突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。

______

""

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【改错题】

短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesaretryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.ButIhavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfromhomeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreedtovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversityandthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythemsomenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.Myparentshavedonealotforme,butIthinkitishightimethatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第10题【改错题】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Timeflies!

ThisisathirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmebestwasanactivitycalled“LearningtoFarm”.Inanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwhichwelearnedtoplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsoalongtime,weweresohappytogotothecountryside.Afterdividedintothreegroups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces;somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesofpotatoesintothehole,puttheearthbackandpushthemdownhard.Wecontinueddoingthatuntila