人教版高中英语选修八单元质量评估三 3docx.docx

人教版高中英语选修八单元质量评估三 3docx.docx

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人教版高中英语选修八单元质量评估三3docx

高中英语学习材料

***鼎尚图文理制作***

单元质量评估（三）

一、完形填空（共15小题；共22分）

IcanstillrememberwhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedintotheneighbourhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdownto1 me.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,2 tolookateachother.Soonwelosttheshynessandstartedplayingwitheachother.

Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher.Shewas3 familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththecoolerpeople.NoneofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausetheyknewshehad4 .

ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem.IguessIwastoodevotedinhighschoolto5 sheneededsomeonethere.AndthenIdidn'tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself!

Shethenwasdiagnosed（诊断）withclinicaldepression.Atfirst,Iwasvery6 ,butwestillstayedin7 .Iwantedtobetherewithhersincehernewbestfriendbasically8 herandpeoplewerecallingher9 .

Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid,"Ineverknewwhatabest10 wasuntilyou,theonlyperson,wouldstopmecutting.I11 yourhelpsomuch,andyoudidn'tevenknowyouwere12 me."

Webothcried.AndIguessakindof13 frommylifesofarisnevertogiveupyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren'tascoolasothers,orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy,theyneed14 there.Ifyoudesertthem,youwillonlybe15 yourself.

1.A.followB.meetC.acceptD.support

2.A.scaredB.annoyedC.worriedD.delighted

3.A.takingupB.gettingthrough

C.goingthroughD.makingup

4.A.problemsB.shortcomingsC.partnersD.disabilities

5.A.admitB.acceptC.considerD.realize

6.A.calmB.considerateC.upsetD.helpful

7.A.placeB.touchC.controlD.mood

8.A.confusedB.botheredC.remindedD.deserted

9.A.crazyB.stubbornC.clumsyD.stupid

10.A.neighbourB.teacherC.friendD.leader

11.A.expectB.influenceC.appreciateD.demand

12.A.urgingB.blamingC.helpingD.hurting

13.A.honourB.favourC.pleasureD.lesson

14.A.someoneB.somethingC.anyoneD.everything

15.A.innocentB.successfulC.guiltyD.reliable

二、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）

Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofavery16. （stress）time,stop.Yes,that'sright,stop.17. you'redoing,stopandsitforoneminute.Whileyou18. （sit）there,completelyputyourselfinthenegativeemotion.

Allowyourselfoneminutetotrulyfeelthatemotion.Taketheentireminute—butonlyoneminute—todonothingelse19. feelthatemotion.

Whentheminuteisover,askyourself,"AmIwillingtokeep20. （hold）ontothisnegativeemotionasIgo21. therestoftheday?

"

Onceyouallowyourselftobetotallylostintheemotionandreallyfeelit,youwillbesurprisedtofindthattheemotionclearsratherquickly.

Ifyoufeelyouneedtoholdontotheemotionforalittle22. （long）,thatisOK.Allowyourselfanotherminutetofeeltheemotion.

Whenyoufeelyou'vehadenoughoftheemotion,askyourselfifyou'rewillingtocarrythatnegativitywithyoufortherestoftheday.If23. ,take24. deepbreath.Asyoubreathe,releaseallthatnegativitywithyourbreath.Thenyouwillbesurprisedat25. quicklyyoucanmoveonfromanegativesituationandgettowhatyoureallywanttodo!

三、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）

A

Inafewyears,youmightbeabletospeakChinese,Korean,Japanese,French,andEnglish—andallatthesametime.Thissoundsincredible（难以置信的）,butAlexWaibel,acomputerscienceprofessoratUS'sCarnegieMellonUniversity（CMU）andGermany'sUniversityofKarlsruhe,announcedlastweekthatitmaysoonbereality.Heandhisteamhaveinventedsoftwareandhardwarethatcouldmakeitfareasierforpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagestounderstandeachother.

Oneapplication（应用软件）,calledLectureTranslation,caneasilytranslateaspeechfromonelanguageintoanother.Currenttranslationtechnologiestypicallylimitspeakerstocertaintopicsoralimitedvocabulary.Usersalsohavetobetrainedhowtousetheprogram.

Anotherprototype（雏形机）cansendtranslationsofaspeechtodifferentlistenersdependingonwhatlanguagetheyspeak."Itislikehavingasimultaneous（同时的）translatorrightnexttoyoubutwithoutdisturbingthepersonnexttoyou,"Waibelsaid.

Prefertoread?

So-calledTranslationGlassestranscribe（转录）thetranslationsonatinyliquid-crystal（液晶）display（LCD）screen.

Thenthere'stheMuscleTranslator.Electrodescapturetheelectricalsignalsfromfacialmusclemovementsmadenaturallywhenapersonismouthingwords.Thesignalsarethentranslatedintospeech.Theelectrodescouldbereplacedwithwirelesschipsimplantedinaperson'sface,accordingtoresearchers.

DuringademonstrationheldlastThursdayinCMU'sPittsburghcampus,aChinesestudentnamedStanJouhad11tinyelectrodesattachedtothemusclesofhischeeks,neckandthroat.Thenhemouthed—withoutspeakingaloud—afewwordsinMandarin（普通话）totheaudience.Afewsecondslater,thephrasewasdisplayedonacomputerscreenandspokenoutbythecomputerinEnglishandSpanish,"Letmeintroduceournewprototype."

Thisparticulargadget（器具）,whenfullydeveloped,mightallowanyonetospeakinanynumberoflanguagesor,asWaibelputit,"toswitchyourmouthtoaforeignlanguage"."Theideabehindtheuniversity'sprototypesistocreate'goodenough'bridgesforcross-culturalexchangesthatarebecomingmorecommonintheworld,"Waibelsaid.

Withspontaneous（自发的）translators,foreigndriversinGermanycouldlistentotrafficwarningsontheradio,touristsinChinacouldreadallthesignsandtalkwithlocalpeople,andleadersofdifferentcountriescouldhavesecrettalkswithoutanyinterpretersthere.

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.ALectureTranslationcantranslatewhatyousaidintootherlanguageseasily.

B.ThereisnoMuscleTranslatorintheworldnow.

C.MuscleTranslatorscantranslatewhatyouthinkintospeechifyoujustmoveyourmouth.

D.Thespontaneoustranslatorswillhelpusalot.

27.WhatkindofequipmentisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.LectureTranslation.B.MuscleTranslator.

C.MultipleTranslator.D.TranslationPrototype.

28.What'sthefinaldestinationofinventingthelanguagetranslators?

A.Tomakeculturalexchangesbetweendifferentcountrieseasier.

B.Tohelpstudentslearnforeignlanguagesmoreeasily.

C.Tomakepeopleliveinforeigncountriesmorecomfortably.

D.Tohelppeoplelearnmoreforeignlanguagesinthefuture.

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheseventhparagraph?

A.Thetranslatorissogoodthatitcantranslateanylanguageintotheverylanguageyouneed.

B.Thetranslatorisbecomingmoreandmorecommonintheworldasabridge.

C.Withthehelpofthetranslator,youonlyneedtoopenyourmouthwhenyouwanttosaysomethingwithoutsayingtheexactwordsatall.

D.Thetranslatorneedstobeimprovedbeforebeingputintomarket.

30.Wherecanthispassageprobablybefrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazineonscience.

C.Afairytale.D.Ascientificfantasybook.

B

Youarecarefulwithyourmoney:

youcollectallkindsofcoupons;lookforgroup-buydealsifyoueatout;youdon'tbuyclothesunlessinasale.Doesallthismakeyouawiseconsumer?

Let'sdothemathfirst:

youwalkintoacoffeeshopandseetwodealsforacupofcoffee.Thefirstdealoffers33percentextracoffee.Thesecondtakes33percentofftheregularprice.What'sthebetterdeal?

Well,theyareaboutthesame,you'dthink.Andyou'dbewrong.Thedealsappeartobeequal,butinfact,theyaredifferent.Here'sthemath:

Let'ssaythestandardcoffeeis10yuanandlet'sdividetheamountofcoffeeintothreeportions（部分）.Thatmakesabout3.3yuanperportion,Thefirstdealgetsyou4portionsfor10yuan（2.5yuanperportion）andthesecondgetsyou3portionsofcoffeefor6.6yuan（2.2yuanperportion）andisthereforeabetterdeal.

InanewstudypublishedbytheJournalofMarketing,participantswereaskedthesamequestion,andmostofthemchosethefirstdeal,theAtlanticwebsitereported.Why?

Becausegettingsomethingextraforfreefeelsbetterthangettingthesameforless.Theapplicationsofthisviewintoconsumerpsychology（心理）arehuge.Insteadofofferingdirectdiscounts,shopsofferlargersizesorfreesamples.

Accordingtothestudy,thereasonwhythesemarketingtricksworkisthatconsumersdon'treallyknowhowmuchanythingshouldcost,sowerelyonpartsofourbrainsthataren'tstrictlyquantitative.

Therearesometrapsweshouldbeawareofwhenshopping.Firstofall,weareheavilyinfluencedbythefirstnumber.SupposeyouareshoppinginHongKong.YouwalkintoHermes,andyouseea100,000yuanbag."That'scrazy."Youshakeyourheadandleave.ThenextshopisGucci,ahandbagherecosts25,000yuan.Thepriceisstillhigh,butcomparedtothe100,000yuanpricetagyoujustcommittedtoyourmemory,thisisasteal.Storesoftenusethepricedifferencetosetconsumers'expectation.

AnothertrapweoftenfalltoIsthatwearenotreallysurewhatthingsareworth.Andsoweuseclues（暗示）totelluswhatweoughttopayforthem.U.S.economistDanArielyhasdoneanexperimenttoprovethis.AccordingtotheAtlantic,Arielypretendedhewasgivingalectureonpoetry.Hetoldonegroupofstudentsthattheticketscostmoneyandanothergroupthattheywouldbepaidtoattend.Thenheinformedbothgroupsthatthelecturewasfree.Thefirstgroupwasanxioustoattend,believingtheyweregettingsomethingofvalueforfree.Thesecondgroupmostlydeclined,believingtheywerebeingforcedtovolunteerforthesameeventwithoutreward.

What'salectureonpoetrybyanec