大学英语17级非音体美阅读理解Section A 试题及参考答案.docx

大学英语17级非音体美阅读理解Section A 试题及参考答案.docx

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大学英语17级非音体美阅读理解SectionA试题及参考答案

17级非音体美阅读理解SectionA试题

17级非音体美阅读理解SectionA第一套

III.Readingcomprehension（35points）

 SectionA　

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheblankmorethanonce.

　　Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　

Asifyouneededanotherreasontohatethegym,itnowturnsoutthatexercisecanexhaustnotonlyyourmuscles,butalsoyoureyes.Fearnot,however,forcoffeecanstimulatethemagain.During1exercise,ourmusclestireastheyrunoutoffuelandbuildupwasteproducts.Muscleperformancecanalsobeaffectedbya2called“centralfatigue”,inwhichanimbalanceinthebody’schemicalmessengerspreventsthecentralnervoussystemfromdirectingmusclemovements3.Itwasnotknown,however,whethercentralfatiguemightalsoaffectmotorsystemsnotdirectly4intheexerciseitself,suchasthosethatmovetheeyes.Tofindout,researchersgave11volunteercyclistsacarbohydrate（碳水化合物）5eitherwithamoderatedoseofcaffeine（咖啡因）,whichisknowntostimulatethecentralnervoussystem,orasaplacebo（安慰剂）without,during3hoursof6.Afterexercising,thescientiststestedthecyclistswitheye-trackingcamerastoseehowwelltheirbrainscouldstill7theirvisualsystem.Theteamfoundthatexercisereducedthespeedofrapideyemovementsbyabout8%,8theirabilitytocapturenewvisualinformation.Thecaffeine,theequivalentoftwostrongcupsofcoffee,was9tocounteract（抵消）thiseffect,withsomecyclistsevendisplaying10eyemovementspeeds.Soitmightbeagoodideatogetsomeoneelsetodriveyouhomeafterthatmarathon.

A）cautiouslyB）commitC）controlD）cyclingE）effectively

F）increasedG）involvedH）limitedI）phenomenonJ）preventing

K）sensitiveL）slowingM）solutionN）sufficientO）vigorous

17级非音体美阅读理解SectionA第二套

III.Readingcomprehension（35points）

 SectionA　

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheblankmorethanonce.

　　Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　

Whensomeonecommitsacriminalact,wealwayshopethepunishmentwillmatchtheoffense.Butwhenitcomestooneofthecruelestcrimes--animalfighting—things1workoutthatway.Dog-fightingvictimsare2andkilledforprofitand"sport,"yettheircriminalabusersoftenreceivea3sentenceforcausingalifetimeofpain.Roughlyhalfofallfederally-convictedanimalfightersonlygetprobation（缓刑）.Someprogresshasbeenmadeintheprosecution（起诉）ofanimalfighters.ButfederaljudgesoftenrelyheavilyontheU.S.SentencingGuideLineswhenthey4penalties,andinthecaseofanimalfighting,thoseguidelinesareoutdatedandextremely5.TheU.S.SentencingCommission,which6thesesentencingguidelines,isrevisitingthem,proposingtoraisetheminimumsentencefrom6-12to21-27months.Thisisastepintheright7,butwe'dliketoseetheU.S.SentencingCommissionmakefurtherchangestotheguidelines.

Alongwiththiseffort,we'reworkingwithanimaladvocatesandstateandfederallawmakersto8anti-crueltylawsacrossthecountry,aswellassupportinglawsandpoliciesthatassistoverburdenedanimal9thatcareforanimalfightingvictims.Thishelpis10importantbecausethehighcostofcaringforanimalvictimsisamajorfactorthatpreventspeoplefromgettinginvolvedincrueltycasesinthefirstplace.

A.convenientB.createsC.criticallyD.determineE.direction

F.hesitateG.inadequateH.inspiredI.methodJ.minimal

K.rarelyL.sheltersM.strengthenN.sufferingsO.tortured

17级非音体美阅读理解SectionA第三套

III.Readingcomprehension（35points）

 SectionA　

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheblankmorethanonce.

　　Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

People'sattitudestowarddrugsvaryfrompersontoperson.Someseethemas1；othersthinkofthemasdangerous.Thenwhatisthe2attitudetowarddrug?

Ithinkthefirstthingtothinkaboutisthedifferencebetweendrugsandwonderdrugs.Theantibiotics（抗生素）canreally3certainbacterialdiseases.Ontheotherhand,themajordiseases4Americanstodayarecancer,stroke,highbloodpressure,coronarydiseases（冠心病）,etc.Againstthem,thedoctor'sbagoftricksis5.Hehasnowonderdrug.

Sothefirstimportantlessonisnottoexpecttoommuchfromdrugs.Ifyoucanacceptthefactthatthewaragainstmanyofourmostdestructivediseasesis,atbest,aholdingoperation（防御战）ratherthananinevitable6，itwilldoagreatdealtoeaseyourownlifeaswellasthatofyourdoctor.Toomanypatients7greatpressuresondoctorstoprescribeforeverysmallsymptom,evenwhensuchtreatmentis8dangerous.

Unfortunately,themedicalprofessionisguiltyoftakingpart,toacertain9,inthewrongfulaction.Thepatientwhodemandsashotofpenicillinforeverycoughmaybegiventheinjectionbya10doctorbecauseheiscertainthatifhedoesnot,thepatientwillsearchuntilhefindsadoctorwhowill.

A）cureE）cancelI）miraculousM）triumph

B）consistentlyF）extentJ）limitedN）attracting

C）exertG）threateningK）awfullyO）reluctant

D）sensibleH）defenseL）boundless

17级非音体美阅读理解SectionA第四套

III.Readingcomprehension（35points）

 SectionA　

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheblankmorethanonce.

Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　

Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere’sgrowingevidencethatithelpsthebraintoo.ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise,whetheratschoolorontheirown,

（1）tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests.Ina

（2）of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic（3）,investigatorsfoundthatthemorechildrenmoved,thebettertheirgradeswereinschool,（4）inthebasicsubjectsofmath,Englishandreading.

Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto（5）onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysicaleducationhaveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S.（6）inrecentyears,someadministratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadofontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow,exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe（7）exclusive.Physicalactivitycanimproveblood（8）tothebrain,fuelingmemory,attentionandcreativity,whichare（9）tolearning.Andexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprove（10）andrelievestress,whichcanalsohelplearning.Sowhileitmayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhenthey’rerunningaround,theymayactuallybeexercisingtheirbrainsaswell.

A）attendance　　B）consequently　　C）current　　D）depressing　　E）dropping

F）essential　　G）feasible　　H）flow　　I）mood　　J）mutually　　

K）particularly　　L）performance　　M）review　　N）survive　　O）tend

17级非音体美阅读理解SectionA第五套

III.Readingcomprehension（35points）

 SectionA　

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheblankmorethanonce.

Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　

Contrarytopopularbelief,olderpeoplegenerallydonotwanttolivewiththeirchildren.Moreover,mostadultchildren_____

（1）everybitasmuchcareandsupporttotheiragingparentsaswasthecaseinthe"goodolddays",androostolderpeopledonotfeel_____

（2）.

About80%ofpeople65yearsandolderhavelivingchildren,andabout90%ofthemhave_____（3）contactwiththeirchildren.About75%ofelderlyparentswhodon'tgotonursinghomeslivewithin30minutesofatleastoneoftheirchildren.

However,_____（4）havingcontactwithchildrendoesnotguaranteehappinessinoldage.Infact,someresearchhasfoundthatpeoplewhoaremostinvolvedwiththeirfamilieshavethelowestspirits.Thisresearchmaybe