宝鸡培新教育考研完形填空真题.docx

宝鸡培新教育考研完形填空真题.docx

《宝鸡培新教育考研完形填空真题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《宝鸡培新教育考研完形填空真题.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

宝鸡培新教育考研完形填空真题

完形填空（第一阶段）

TestOne

Directions:

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）

Literatureisaformofartthatcanbeenjoyedwithoutformalinstruction.However,peoplewith1knowledgeofliteraturemaymissalot2readinganovel,shortstory,poem,play,or3.Thesereadersarecomparabletothe4atafootballgamewhowatchthegameand5itwithoutreallyunderstandingthecomplexmovements6onthefield.Althoughtheymayenjoythe7,manyspectatorswatchonlytheball8,missingthecontributionofothermembers9thetotalplayaswellastheintricaciesoccurringwithinthe10.Apersonwhounderstandsfootball—11betteryet,hasplayedthegame—ismorecapable12judgingwhenateamisplayingwellor13andisalsolikelytoenjoya“good”gamemore.The14istrueofreadingliterature.Mostpeoplehavereadnumerous15works,butmanydonotunderstandor16theauthor’sskillincommunicating.Thisbook17intendedtohelpyoulearnto18attentionnotonlyonwhathappens,buton19ithappensandhowtheauthorhas20it—toanalyzeandevaluateliteraryworkssothatyoucanfullyexperienceandappreciatethem.

1.[A]abundant[B]informal[C]necessary[D]limited

2.[A]if[B]when[C]by[D]upon

3.[A]fiction[B]poetry[C]essay[D]art

4.[A]audience[B]spectators[C]coaches[D]players

5.[A]like[B]appreciate[C]enjoy[D]evaluate

6.[A]happened[B]takenplace[C]going[D]occurring

7.[A]game[B]scene[C]work[D]art

8.[A]somewhat[B]entirely[C]perhaps[D]generally

9.[A]of[B]within[C]to[D]about

10.[A]offence[B]game[C]defense[D]team

11.[A]but[B]even[C]and[D]or

12.[A]of[B]to[C]in[D]for

13.[A]skillfully[B]successfully[C]poorly[D]badly

14.[A]same[B]reason[C]other[D]sport

15.[A]athletic[B]literature[C]football[D]literary

16.[A]realize[B]appreciate[C]like[D]recognize

17.[A]willbe[B]hasbeen[C]is[D]was

18.[A]pay[B]call[C]draw[D]concentrate

19.[A]why[B]where[C]how[D]when

20.[A]narrated[B]presented[C]maintained[D]explained

TestTwo

Directions:

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）

TheUnitedStatescourtsystem,aspartofthefederalsystemofgovernment,1dualhierarchies:

therearebothstateandfederalcourts.Eachstatehasitsownsystemofcourts,2civilandcriminaltrialcourts,sometimesintermediatecourtsofappeal,andastatesupremecourt.Thefederalcourtsystemconsistsofaseriesoftrialcourts（calleddistrictcourts）3relativelysmallgeographicregions（thereisatleastoneforeverystate）,atierofcircuitcourts4appealthat5appealsfrommanydistrictcourtsinaparticulargeographicregion,6theSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.Thetwocourtsystemsare7overlapping,inthatcertainkindsofdisputes（suchasaclaimthatastatelawisinviolationoftheConstitution）maybeinitiatedin8system.Theyarealsotoacertaindegreehierarchical,9thefederalsystemstandsabovethestatesysteminthatlitigants（person10lawsuits）who11theircasesinthestatesupremecourtmayappealtheircasestotheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.

12,thetypicalcourtcasebeginsinatrialcourt—acourtofgeneraljurisdiction—inthestateorfederalsystem.13casesgonofurther14thetrialcourt.Forexample,thecriminaldefendantisconvicted（byatrialoraguiltypleaandsentencedbythecourtandthecase15;thepersonalinjurysuit16ajudgmentbyatrialcourt（oranout-of-court17bythepartieswhilethecourtsuitispending）andthepartiesleavethecourtsystem.18sometimesthelosingpartyatthetrialcourt19enoughaboutthecause,thematterdoesnotendthere.Inthesecases,the“loser”atthetrialcourtmay20nexthighcourt.

1.[A]isdifferentfrom[B]isconcernedabout

[C]isequivalentto[D]ischaracterizedby

2.[A]composedof[B]composingof[C]disposedof[D]disposingof

3.[A]ran[B]acted[C]serving[D]adapting

4.[A]on[B]with[C]of[D]to

5.[A]attempt[B]show[C]deal[D]hear

6.[A]and[B]that[C]aswell[D]then

7.[A]inanextent[B]insomeextent[C]toanextent[D]tosomeextent

8.[A]both[B]neither[C]either[D]such

9.[A]sothat[B]ofwhich[C]for[D]andthus

10.[A]committedto[B]engagedin[C]attentiveto[D]engrossedin

11.[A]appeal[B]state[C]win[D]lose

12.[A]Thus[B]However[C]Nevertheless[D]Moreover

13.[A]Rare[B]Serious[C]Most[D]Small

14.[A]to[B]than[C]for[D]by

15.[A]spends[B]ends[C]succeeds[D]passes

16.[A]announcesin[B]resultsfrom[C]announcesto[D]resultsin

17.[A]deal[B]business[C]recompense[D]settlement

18.[A]Usually[B]But[C]For[D]Thus

19.[A]cares[B]thinks[C]argues[D]doubts

20.[A]pleato[B]appealto[C]requestto[D]summonto

TestThree

Directions:

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）

Publicgoodsarethosecommoditiesfromwhoseenjoymentnobodycanbe1excluded.Everybodyisfreeto2thebenefitsofthesecommodities,andoneperson’sutilization3thepossibilitiesof4enjoying5.

Examplesofpublicgoodsarenot6onemightexpect.Afloodcontroldamisapublicgood.Oncethedamisbuilt,7livingintheareawillbenefit—8theirowncontribution9theconstructioncostofthedam.Thesame10trueforhighwaysignsoraidstonavigations.Oncealighthouseisbuilt,11shipof12nationalitycanbeeffectivelyexcludedfromthe13thelighthousefornavigationalpurposes.Nationaldefenseisanotherexample.14apersonwhovotedagainstmilitaryexpendituresor15taxes16theprotectionafforded.

Itisnoeasytaskto17thesocialcostsandsocialbenefitsassociatedwithapublicgood.Thereis18wayof19driversfor100athighwaysigns,sailorsforwatchingalighthouse,andcitizensforthesecurityprovidedtothemthroughnationaldefense.20themarketdoesnotprovidethenecessarysignals,economicanalysishastobesubstitutedfortheimpersonaljudgmentofthemarketplace.

1.[A]efficiently[B]effectively[C]effectually[D]absolutely

2.[A]have[B]enjoy[C]concern[D]contribute

3.[A]willreduce[B]willenhance

[C]doesnotreduce[D]doesnotexclude

4.[A]anybody[B]somebodyelse[C]anybodyelse’s[D]whoever

5.[A]thebenefitgood[B]thepeculiargood[C]thesamegood[D]hisgood

6.[A]assameas[B]asrareas[C]asfaras[D]asgoodas

7.[A]somepeople[B]thenativepeople

[C]allthepeople[D]thecommonpeople

8.[A]regarding[B]irrespectiveof[C]byvirtueof[D]considering

9.[A]for[B]on[C]towards[D]to

10.[A]holds[B]has[C]grasps[D]carries

11.[A]any[B]a[C]the[D]no

12.[A]any[B]a[C]some[D]no

13.[A]enjoying[B]sharing

[C]catchingsightof[D]utilizationof

14.[A]If[B]When[C]Once[D]Even

15.[A]haspaid[B]hasnotpaid[C]paid[D]didnotpay

16.[A]couldbenefitfrom[B]willbenefitfrom

[C]couldn’tbenefitfrom[D]won’tbenefitfrom

17.[A]calculate[B]collect[C]determine[D]investigate

18.[A]anadvisable[B]apracticable[C]noadvisable[D]nopracticable

19.[A]charging[B]estimating[C]calculating[D]controlling

20.[A]Because[B]Even[C]However[D]Surprisingly

TestFour

Directions:

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）

Istheresomethingastruth?

Foragoodmanycenturies“thesearchfortruth”hasbeen1thenoblestactivityofthehumanmind,buttheseekersaftertruthhavecometosuch2conclusionsthatitoftenseemsthatverylittleprogresshasbeenmade.3,therearemanypeoplewhofeelthatweareactuallygoingbackward4ourknowledge.They5,oftencontemptuously,thatwehavemore“knowledge”thanourancestors,buttheythinkwearefartherfromthetruththanever,oreventhatwehave6thetruththatweoncepossessed.

Ifpeoplelookforanythinglongenoughwithoutfindingit,thequestionnaturallyarises7thethingisreallytheretofind.Youhaveseenapictureofananimalwithalion’shead,agoat’sbody,andaserpent’stail—andmaybeaneagle’swingsforgood8.Thereisplentyofevidencethateachpartofthisanimal9—butthereisno10evidencethatthepartseveroccurinthiscombination.Itisatleast11thattheseekersafter“truth”havemadeasimilarmistakeandinventedan12combination.

Itis13toconsiderthatthenoun“truth”comesfromtheadjective“true”,andthattheLatinwordfor“truth”,veritas,alsocomesfromanadjective,verus.Inbothlanguagesthenotionof“true”—accurate,14tofacts—seemstohavedevelopedbeforethenotionof“truth”.Wecannotdefinitelyprove