PEP英语六年级上册各单元知识点归纳及练习.docx
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PEP英语六年级上册各单元知识点归纳及练习
GradeSix-A
Unit1HowDoYouGoThere?
一.知识点归纳
(一)、词汇
四会bike(自行车)by(乘坐)
其他
bus(公共汽车)foot(脚)
交通工具
traffictools
train(火车)how(怎样)
plane(飞机)gotoschool(上学)
ship(轮船)
subway(地铁)(交通工具前加by,表示乘坐但步行要用onfoot)
fifth第五remember记住find找到
difference不同same相同的every每个所有的
三会country国家mean意思是drive驾驶
right右边的side边England英国
Australia澳大利亚however但是left左边的
if如果must必须
(二)、重点句型
①询问交通方式用疑问代词how
⏹——Howdoyougotoschool?
你怎样去上学?
——Igotoschoolonfoot.我走路去上学。
⏹——HowdoyougotoCanada?
你怎么去加拿大。
——Igobyplane.我坐飞机去。
⏹——Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
你父亲怎样去上班?
——Hegoestoworkbysubway.他坐地铁去上班。
②询问地点,用疑问代词where
⏹——Whereisyourhome?
你家在哪里?
——It’snearthepostoffice.在邮局旁边。
⏹——Wherearetheteachers?
老师们在哪儿?
——Theyareintheteacher’soffice.在老师的办公室。
3问路
⏹——HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?
我怎么去中山公园?
你可以坐一路车去。
——YoucangobytheNo.1bus.
YoucantaketheNo.1bus.
4交通规则(trafficrules)
⏹Stopataredlight.红灯停
⏹Waitatayellowlight.黄灯停
⏹Goatagreenlight.绿灯行
⏹InChinaandtheUS,driversdriveontherightsideoftheroad.
在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。
⏹InEnglandandAustralia,however,driversdriveontheleftsideoftheroad.
但是在英国和澳大利亚,司机靠左边行驶。
ExerciseForUnit1
一、根据答句写问句或根据问句以及所给的信息写答句。
1A:
______________________________________________?
B:
Igotoschoolbybus.
2A:
______________________________________________?
B:
YoucangobytheNo.3bus.
3A:
______________________________________________?
B:
Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.
4A:
______________________________________________?
B:
IgotoShanghaibyship.
5A:
______________________________________________?
B:
PeterandJohngototheparkbybike.
6HowdoesPetergotoschool?
(地铁)
____________________________________________________.
7Howdotheygotoschool?
(走路)
_____________________________________________________.
8HowcanIgettothepostoffice?
(坐10路公共汽车)
______________________________________________________.
二、选择适当的词完成短文
left,yellow,green,right,rules,are,in,a,three,red,
Youmustknowthetraffic________ifyouwalk_______acity.There________always_______lightsforthetrafficlights.Youcancrossthestreetatthe______lightandyoumuststopatthe______light.The_______lightmeans“Wait”Ifyoudrive_______,youmustdriveonthe_______sideoftheroadinChina.ButinEngland,peopledriveonthe_______sideoftheroad.
三、完成对话
A:
Excuseme,_____________________________thelibrary,please?
B:
Yes,_________________.
A:
_____________________________________________?
B:
No,it’snotfar.
A:
_______________________________________________?
B:
Youcangotherebybus.
A:
__________________________________________________?
B:
Youcan______________theNo.3bus.
A:
Thankyouverymuch.
B:
___________________________________________________.
四、完成句子
1Go_________agreenlight.
2Yellow______________wait.
3Driversdrive_________________________sideoftheroadinChina.
4Ioftengotoschool_________foot.
5Myhomeisnotfar.It’s____________.
GradeSixA
Unit2Whereisthesciencemuseum?
一、知识点归纳
(一)、词汇
library图书馆
postoffice邮局north(北)
hospital医院
places:
cinema电影院
(地点)bookstore书店(东)eastwest(西)
sciencemuse科学博物馆
bank银行
school学校south(南)
supermarket超市
shoestore鞋店
where在哪里pleas请nextto与…相邻right右边,正确的left左边straight成直线地then然后turn转弯excuseme对不起want想要apairof双minute分钟tell告诉take乘坐
far远afterschool放学以后getoff上车geton下车
twelfth第十二party聚会;晚会start开始buy买
(二)、重点句型
①问路
1.Whereisthecinema,please?
请问电影院在哪儿?
nexttothehospital.在医院的旁边。
infrontoftheschool.在学校的前面.
behindthepark在公园的后面
It’snearthezoo.在动物园的附近.
ontheright/leftofthebookstore.在书店的左/右边.
eastofthebank.在银行的东边.
farfromhere.离这儿很远.
2.Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere请问这附近有电影院吗?
Yes,thereis.有.
3.HowcanIgettothehospital?
我该怎样到达医院呢?
Youcango…
②指引路
1.YoucangobytheNo.312bus.你可乘坐312路公交车去那儿.
2.Geton/offatthe…在…地方上车/下车.
3.Walkstraightforthreeminutes.向前直走在分钟.
4.Turnright/leftatthe…在…地方向右/左转.
5.Walkeast/west/south/northfor…minutes.朝东/西/南/北/走…分钟.
6.Isitfarfromhere?
离这儿远吗?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Exerciseforunit2
一、根据对话中上下文意思,在空格中填上合适的词使句子完整。
1.-canIgotothezoo?
-YoucangotheNo.41bus.
2.-_isthesciencemuseum?
-It’s______thebank.
3.-Iwanttobuyabook,I’mgoingtothe.Iwanttosendaletter.I’mgoingtothe.
4.-Ifyouhurtyourleg.Youcangotothetoseea.
5.-Aisaplacewhereyoucangetorsavemoney.
二、把下列句子按要求进行变化.
1.Thelibraryisnearthehospital.(对画线部分提问)
?
2.Gostraightforfiveminutes.Thenturnright.(对回答进行提问)
?
3.Thecinemaisnearhere.(变一般疑问句)
?
4.Thereisabanknearhere.(变成一般疑问句并做出肯定回答)
?
.
5.Thankyou.(写出回答)
.
三、完成下列对话.
A:
_____________.____________apostofficenearhere?
B:
Yes,________________.It’s________tothebank.
A:
_____________________?
B:
No,it’snearhere.
A:
______________________________________?
B:
YoucangobytheNo.12bus._______________thebusatthepark.
Thengetoffatthezoo.Walk____________fortwominutes.It’s_____theleft.
A:
_____________.
B:
You’rewelcome.
四、阅读,判断对错,对的定“T”错的写“F”.(Z:
ZhangPengP:
policeman)
Z:
Excuseme,sir.Isthereabookstorenearhere?
P:
No,thereisn’t.Butthereisonenexttothehospital.
Z;Whereisthepostoffice,please?
P:
It’swestofthehospital.
Z:
Isitfarfromhere?
P:
Yes.
Z:
HowcanIgetthere?
P:
First,turnleftandtaketheNo.l6busatthebusstop.Next,getoffatthehospital.Then,crossthestreet.You’llbeinfrontofthepostoffice.
Z:
Thankyou.P:
You’rewelcome.
()1Thereisabookstoreneartheschool.
()2.Thepostofficeisnexttothebookstore.
()3Thepostofficeiswestofthehospital.
()4ZhangPengwalkstothebookstore.
()5ZhangPengasksapolicemanforhelp.
GradeSix-A
Unit3Whatareyougoingtodo?
二.知识点归纳
(一)、词汇
四会nextweek下周newspaper报纸
thismorning今天上午comicbook漫画书
Timethisafternoon今天下午magazine杂志
(时间)thisevening今天晚上dictionary字典
tonight今夜postcard明信片
tomorrow明天
takeatrip去旅游themepark主题公园
activitiesbuysomefruit买一些水果otherspetshop宠物店
(活动)gotothecinema去看电影(其他)fruitstand水果摊
visittheGreatWall参观长城shoestore鞋店
readamagazineaboutplants阅读有关植物的杂志shop商店
三会:
busy忙碌的together一起地need需要else其他
二、重点句式和句型:
本单元中出现的一个重点语法项目是一般将来时:
表示将要发生的动作或状态,常和表示将来的时间连用。
构成:
陈述肯定句:
begoingto+V原+其他
否定句:
be+notgoingto+V原+其他
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+goingto+V原+其他
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
E.g.Iamgoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon.
I’mnotgoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon..
Areyougoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon?
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?
Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?
Howareyougoingtothebookstorethisafternoon?
Whenareyougoingtothebookstorebybus?
三、重点句型:
1.I’mgoingtohaveabusyweekend!
我将要度过一个繁忙的周末。
2.Thatwillbefun!
那将会很有意思。
3.Whatelse?
还要什么?
4.----Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?
你将来想干什么?
-----I’mgoingtobeascienceteacheroneday.我想将来有一天当科学老师。
-----Whataboutyou?
你呢?
-----Iwanttobeacomputerexpertinthefuture.我想当个电脑专家。
ExerciseforUnit3
一、根据上下文填空
A:
What________you___________________doafterschool?
B:
Iwanttobuy______________________shoes.__________istheshoestore?
A:
It’s__________tothepostoffice.
B:
_________canIgettothepostoffice?
A:
Youcan_________theNo.8bus.Get________ atthecinema.Then__________straightfor5minutes.Thepostofficeisontheright.
B:
______________________________________.
A:
Youare_______________.
二、根据答句写问句或根据问句以及所给的信息写答句。
1._________________________________________________________?
I’mdoingmyhomeworknow.
2.__________________________________________________________?
I’mgoingtodosomehouseworkformymomthisafternoon.
3.____________________________________________________________?
IalwaysgotothelibraryandreadbooksthereonSunday.
4.____________________________________________________________?
MycousinusuallycometomyhomeanddohomeworkwithmeonSaturdayafternoon.
5._______________________________________________________________?
6.SometimesmyclassmatesgotothecinemaonSaturdayevening.
Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?
(根据实际情况回答)
___________________________________________________________.
三、按要求改写句子,每条横线只填一个单词:
(8分)
1.Johnisgoingtoplanttreeswithhisclassmatesthisweekend.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________
2.Themonkeysaregoingtoswimintheriver.(用who提问)
___________________________________________________________________
3.Wewillvisitthethemeparkinsummerholiday.(重写句子,使意思与原句基本相同)
___________________________________________________________________
4.I’mgoingtobuyabookaboutpandastoAmy..(就划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.WhendoyoureadEnglisheveryday?
(用6:
30回答)
___________________________________________________________________
6.WhenareyougoingtoreadEnglish?
(用6:
30回答)
___________________________________________________________________
GradeSix-