临沂市初中学业水平考试 考前验收卷一.docx

临沂市初中学业水平考试 考前验收卷一.docx

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临沂市初中学业水平考试考前验收卷一

2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试

考前验收卷

（一）

（考试时间：

100分钟　满分：

100分）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共55分）

一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1．　　2.　　3.________

4.　　5.____________

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6．A.Inayard.B．Inthehospital.C．Inabookshop.

7．A.It'sinteresting.B．It'sexciting.C．It'srelaxing.

8．A.Yes,shehas.B．No,shehasn't.C．Wedon'tknow.

9．A.Since2007.B．Since2008.C．Since2009.

10．A.HerChineseteacher.B．Herclassmates.C．Herfriends.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11．Johnwantstobecomeadoctor.

12．Johnwantstogetmarriedverysoon.

13．John'swifewon'tbeinteresting.

14．Johnwantstohavealotofchildren.

15．JohnwilltraveltoIndia.

请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，先找到第四大题。

你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

选择最佳答案。

16．Comeon,boys!

Nobodywillhelpus.Wehavetodependon！

A．yourselfB．myselfC．yourselvesD．ourselves

17．thehelpofhisteacher,hebecomegoodatEnglish.

A．WithB．OnC．ForD．Under

18．Mr.Smithlooksserious,butinfactheisverypleasantand.

A．friendlyB．coldC．carelessD．famous

19．Ifyouseeanylitterontheschoolplayground,you'dbetter.

A．giveitawayB．pickitup

C．turnitoffD．putiton

20．YouspendmuchtimeontheInternet,it'sbadforyoureyes.

A．canB．mayC．can'tD．needn't

21．Don'tputtheglassthere,someoneit.

A．breaksB．brokeC．willbreakD．hasbroken

22．Iwilltakeabusratherthandriving.Itis.

A．farB．safeC．fartherD．safer

23．Don'tmakeanynoise.Wetoapieceofwonderfulmusic.

A．willlistenB．arelistening

C．listenD．havelistened

24．JimhadnowhyLisaleftthepartywithoutaword.

A．needB．ideaC．mindD．chance

25．I'msorry,Jack,Talkingaloudinthelibrary.

A．doesn'tallowB．wasn'tallowed

C．isn'tallowedD．won'tallow

26．—It'sonlysevenp．m.Iwonder.

—Maybeshehadsomethingimportanttodo.

A．whysheleftsoearlyB．whydidsheleavesoearly

C．whydoessheleavesoearlyD．whysheleavessoearly

27．Harry'smomlooksyoungandbeautiful.It'shardtoimaginesheisalreadyher.

A．in;fiftyB．in;fifties

C．on;fiftiesD．in;fiftieth

28．IfPeter，pleaseaskhimtoleavea.

A．come;noticeB．comes;message

C．come;sentenceD．comes;information

29．Hehasfortwoyears.Twoyearsalongtime.

A．lefthome;areB．lefthome;is

C．beenawayfromhome;isD．beenawayfromhome;are

30．—Look!

Someonetheclassroom.

—Well,itwasn'tme,Ididn'tdoit.

A．iscleaningB．wascleaning

C．hascleanedD．willclean

三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）

A

Threerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthereandtalkedthewholeday.Oncethethreeladiesquarreled（争吵）.Oneofthemsaid.“Look,howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare！

”Anotheronesaid,“Myhandsaremorebeautiful.”Thethirdonesaid,“Minearethemostbeautifulones.”Anoldbeggar（乞丐）womancameuptothem.“Beautifulladies，”shesaid,“I'mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Butthethreeladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyasked,“Tellme,oldwoman,whichoneofushasthemostbeautifulhands？

”

Apeasant（农民）womanwasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewaspoorandherhandswererough（粗糙的）becauseofhardwork.Theoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,“I'mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Thepeasantwomantookoutheronlycakeshehadandgaveherahalf.

Theoldwomanateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetookthepeasantwomanbythehand,broughtherbeforetherichladiesandsaid,“Now,Ishalltellyouwhosehandsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorpeasantwomanareroughbecauseofwork,buttheygiveusfood;theyarefarmorebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhaveneverdoneanything.”

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

31．Thethreeladiesquarreledonedayinaboat.

32．Thethirdladyhadthemostbeautifulhand.

33．Anoldbeggarwomancametothethreerichladiestoaskforsomefoodfirst.

34．Thepeasantwomanhadalotoffood.

35．Thepeasantwomanwasmuchkinderthantherichladies.

B

Youdon'thavetobeaweathermantotellpeopleabouttheweather.Ifyounoticetheanimals,theskyandtheworldaround,youcanpredictweatheronyourown.

Examinethemoonorsun,butdonotlookatthesundirectlyoritwillhurtyoureyesseriously.Ifyouseearingaroundthesunormoon,thenwarmweatherfollows.Agoldenringaroundthemoonwarnsusthatastormisontheway.Awateryyellowsunsetisasignthatrainmaybenear.Feelthedirectionofthewind.Awindblowingfromtheeastshowsthatastormwillprobablyhappen.Awindfromthewestmeansasunnyday.Monitortheclouds.Therearethreethingsaboutcloudsyoushouldlookfor:

movement,color,andchange.Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebettertheweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworsetheweatherwillbe.

Therainbowhasamessage,too.Ifyouseethesunintheeastandarainbowinthewest,therainmaybecomingyourway.Ifthesunisinthewestandtherainbowisintheeast,therainwillbemovingawayfromyou.Lookatyourshoesasyouwalkthroughthegrassinthemorning.Ifthegrassiswetwithdew（露珠）,thenyoucanexpectdryweather.Butifthegrassisdry,thenitwillbewiseofyoutotakeyourumbrella.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36．Theunderlinedword“predict”probablymeans“”inthepassage.

A．观察B．研究C．预测D．改善

37．Accordingtothepassage,isasignoffineweather.

A．arainbowinthewestB．awateryyellowsunset

C．awindfromthewestD．agoldenringaroundthemoon

38．Whenthecloudsliftup,canbeexpected.

A．astormB．aheavysnow

C．windmovementD．betterweather

39．Thelastparagraphmentionswaystotellusabouttheweather.

A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five

40．Themainpurposeofthepassageis.

A．towarnusofbadweatherlikestorms

B．toshareknowledgeaboutweather

C．totellusabouttheworkofweathermen

D．toshowustheimportanceofweather

C

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。

第一个方框供41—45小题选用，第二个方框供46—50小题选用。

每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A．youngest　　B．professional　　C．likely　　D．growsup　　E．won　　F．science

Eachyear,thenewsmagazineTimeForKidsselectsseveralyoungpeopletoserveasTFKkidreporters.Thesekidsarenot41reporters,buttheystillhavetointerviewsomeimportantpeople.

Martin,wholivesinNewYork,isacomputerbuff,playsthepiano,andwantstobeanairlinepilotwhenhe42.WhenhegottheassignmentfromTFKtointerviewAndrewHsu,hewantedtotalkabout43.Afterall,Andrewhadjustbecomethe44winneroftheWashingtonStateScienceandEngineeringFair.The11yearoldscientist45thegrandprizeforidentifyingaparticulargenesthatplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthehumanbodyhealthy.

A．free　　B．meet　　C．receive　　

D．also　　E．improving　　F．organization

Martinsoondiscoveredthatbeingasciencewhiz（专家）isjustoneofAndrew'sachievements.He's46anathletewhocompetesinswimming.ButthemainthingAndrewwantedtotellMartinaboutwastheWorldChildrenOrganization（WCO）.Andrewstartedthis47alongwithhisbrotherPatrick.Thisprojectismeanttohelpimprovethelivesofchildren.

AndrewandPatrickbelievethat48educationisthebestwaytheycanmakeapositivedifferenceforchildren.Theyknowthatthereareplaceswherea49educationisn'tavailabletokids.Tohelp50thatneed,AndrewandPatrickhadtheideaofproducingvideosaboutscience,math,andlanguagesforchildrenincountrieswheretherearen'tenoughqualifiedteachers.

答案：

41.　42.　43.　44.________

45.46．　47._________

48.　49.　50.__________

D

Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication.51Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsoffeelings,wishesandattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.Themostuniversalfacialexpressionisthesmile.Peopleusuallysmiletoshowhappinessandmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.Butsometimesitdoesnotalwaysmeanthatwearetrulyhappy,however.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.52However,thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.Fromthetimewearebabies,weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning.53Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.

Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoashowagreement,butnoddingtheheadupanddownisusedforagreementalmostworldwide.54

Beingrespectfultopeopleisbasedoneachculture,butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtoabossorteacher.Inalmosteveryculture,itisnotusuallygoodtostandtooclosetosomeoneofahigherposition.55

Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!

根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。

A．Mostpeoplealsounderstandthatshakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeansdisagreementandrefusal.

B．Thereareunhappysmiles，suchaswhensomeone“lostface”andsmile