广东省广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题及答案讲课稿.docx
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广东省广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题及答案讲课稿
2018年广东省广州市海珠区中考一模
英语试题及答案
本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。
1.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?
A.Theshoppingareaiscrowded.
B.Theman
knowstheplaceverywell.
C.Themanbuyseverythinginthesamestore.
2.Whatwilltheydoaftershopping?
A.Sendapostcard.
B.Seeamovie.
C.VisittheCityHall.
3.Whereisthepostoffice?
A.Acrossthebusystreet.
B.NexttotheCityHall.
C.Nearthebusstation.
听下面一段对话，回答第4~6三个小题。
4.WhatsportdoesJohnliketodoafterworknow?
A.Running.
B.Playingtennis.
C.Playingbadminton.
5.Howoftendoesthemanplaybadminton?
A.Everyday.
B.Onceaweek.
C.Twiceamonth.
6.Whattimewilltheymeetintheend?
A.At1:
30.
B.At2:
30.
C.At3:
30.
听下面一段独白，回答第7~9三个小题。
7.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyfirstarriveinaforeigncountry?
A.Excited.
B.Lonely.
C.Sad.
8.Whatmakespeoplefeellonelyorsad?
A.Stayingabroadforalongtime.
B.Havingtroublewiththelanguage.
C.Notgettingonwellwiththenative.
9.Howcansomepeoplegetusedtoanewculturequickly?
A.Bymakingnewfriends.
B.Byspeakingthelanguage.
C.Bylearningfromthelocalpeople.
听下面一段对话，回答第10~12三个小题。
10.WhydoesMarywanttoleavetheParkHoteldiningroom?
A.Therestaurantisclosed.
B.Sheneedsmoretimeforstudy.
C.Sheisnotinterestedinthejob.
11.WhendoesthemanwantMarytoworkintherestaurant?
A.FromThursdaytoFriday.
B.FromThursdaytoSaturday.
C.FromThursdaytoSunday.
12.Whatshouldbetheresultoftheconversation?
A.Marywillgetthejob.
B.Maryhastogiveupthejob.
C.MarywillcontinuetoworkattheParkHotel.
听下面一段独白，回答第13~15三个小题。
13.Howmanyvisitinghoursarethereinaday?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
14.Whatdoweknowaboutthehospital?
A.Peoplecanvisitpatientsat3p.m.
B.Smokingisnotallowedinthehospital.
C.Allvisitorsarewelcomeatvisitinghours.
15.What’sthepurposeofthespeech?
A.Tointroducethehospital.
B.Towelcomethepatients.
C.Totellthehospitalrules.
第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为
～
的空格中。
听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。
录音播放两遍。
你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
Name
RobertPattinson
Dateofbirth
May
__________,1986
Talents
Goodatacting,singing,and
__________theguitarandpiano
Thingsabouthim
●Peoplecan
__________hismusicinthefilms.
●Heisoneofthe
__________youngactorsintheworld.
●Hehelped
__________forhomelesschildren.
二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.–Doyouknow________tallgirlinpurple?
–Sure.That’sKate.Sheisanoldfriendofmine.
A.an
B.a
C.the
D.\
17.Sportsarepopularwithstudents.Accordingtothereport,about________ofthestudentslikemorethanonesport.
A.third-fourth
B.three-fourth
C.third-fourths
D.three-fourths
18.IcanhardlyhearwhatitissayingonTV.Wouldyouplease________?
A.turnitup
B.turnitdown
C.turnitoff
D.turniton
19.Whenweareintrouble,weneedtoget________fromothers.
A.manymoney
B.someadvice
C.manyhelp
D.somechances
20.–Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?
–No,thanks.I________beoffnow.Roseiswaitingforme.
A.preferto
B.wouldliketo
C.haveto
D.amgoingto
21.–HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?
–Yes.I________therelastsummer.
A.willgo
B.went
C.havegone
D.wasgoing
22.–Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?
–Igotupveryearlythismorning,________Ididn’tcatchthefirstbus.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
23.Tom,IheardthatyourmotherwenttoQindaolastweek.Couldyoutellme________?
A.whenshewillcomeback
B.whywillshecomeback
C.wherewillshecomeback
D.ifshewillcomeback
24.Lookattheposter!
Itsaysthatthere________aconcertinourschoolnextSaturday.
A.is
B.willhave
C.willbe
D.isgoingtohave
25.–WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmRio?
–Wonderful.________couldbebetter!
A.Everything
B.Something
C.Anything
D.Nothing
第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?
Alot!
26acleareveningyoumightseetheMoonandsomeplanets.Andthousandsofsparklingstars27,too.
Youcanseeeven28withatelescope.Youmightseestarswhereyouonlysawdarkspacebefore.Youmightseethatmanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youmightseethatsomestars29lookwhitearereallyredorblue.
Butscientistsbelieveth
erearesomethingsintheskythatwe30.Wecan’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,evenwhenitistheclearestnightoftheyear.That’s31they’reinvisible.They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfind32hardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseem33gettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears. Asastar’sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasruns34,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.
Sothenexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky,remember:
there’smoreintheskythanthatmeetstheeye.35amazingspaceitis!
26.A.On
B.In
C.At
D.For
27.A.see
B.weresee
C.canbeseen
D.willbeseen
28.A.much
B.many
C.most
D.more
29.A.what
B.which
C.who
D.where
30.A.neversee
B.neversaw
C.willneversee
D.hadneverseen
31.A.when
B.how
C.because
D.so
32.A.it
B.you
C.yourself
D.itself
33.A.tobe
B.being
C.been
D.is
34.A.around
B.off
C.away
D.out
35.A.How
B.What
C.Whatan
D.Howan
三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jackwasabig,finefigureofapoliceman,andalwayshadalotofworktodo.
Oneday,hewastoobusytohaveenoughlunchandhadtokeeponworking.Hewalkedupanddo
wnMarketStreet,keepinga36eyeonthingsandgettinghungrierandhungrier.HepassedTony’s37store.“Wouldyouliketohaveabanana,Jack?
”greetedTony.ButJack38hisheadandsaid,“No,thankyou.”Heneveratewhenhewasat39.Thenhewentpastanothershopthatwasfullofcheeses,coldmeats,potatochips,andsoon.Andwhentheshopkeeperofferedhima
packofsausage,he40again.Soitwent,alldaylong.The41manwentpastthesweetstore,thebakery,thepeanutmanandthetoffee-appleman,saying,“No,thankyou,notonduty.”Hegotmuch42.Atlast,hisdayended,andheimmediatelyranbackhome.Hewent43thestairsandintothekitchen.
“Youmustbehungry,man!
”criedhiswife,whohadpreparedwellforthedinner,“Sitatthe44andeat!
”Jacksatdownimmediatelyandbegantoenjoythemeal.Itseemedthatitwasthemostdeliciousandbiggestmealhehadeverhad.Hesaid,“Thankyou,mydear.”“It’salwaysapleasureto45foryou,”hiswifereplied.
36.A.lazy
B.lovely
C.patient
D.sharp
37.A.shoe
B.fruit
C.toy
D.clothes
38.A.shook
B.nodded
C.relaxed
D.hit
39.A.break
B.street
C.school
D.work
40.A.accepted
B.received
C.refused
D.admitted
41.A.poor
B.lucky
C.smart
D.worried
42.A.hungrier
B.happier
C.ruder
D.sadder
43.A.past
B.in
C.on
D.up
44.A.window
B.chair
C.table
D.floor
45.A.wait
B.cook
C.wash
D.smile
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Havingreturnedfromherroundtrip,theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation.“Therailwayshouldpaymeback￡12,soyouowemethemoney,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanwhowasworkingattheoffice.“YousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme￡12.”
Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,Madam,”hesaidpolitely,“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”
Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake?
Heshouldn’thavesoldheraticket
forthatday.Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburnt,”hesaidtoher,“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?
”
“Yes,”sheanswered,shyly,“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcanswim,too!
”
“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree…”
“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly,“I’llbefourandahalf.”
Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,Madam,”hesaid,“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?
”
“Er,well…”womanlookedatthechild,“Imean…shehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.”
“Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket,Madam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts…letmesee…￡13.50.Soiftherai
lwaypaysyourhotel,youwillowe￡1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine…”
46.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.ShehadtobuythereturnticketinJersey.
B.Shehadtoreturnhomeadayearlier.
C.Shehadtostayinahotelforonenight.
D.Shecouldn’tusetheticketfortheroundtrip.
47.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Harry’sdaughtercouldswimverywell.
B.TheJerseytimetablewastotallywrong.
C.Actually,thelittlegirldidn’tneedaticket.
D.Thelittlegirlwas
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