届中考英语阅读理解强化训练六环保类.docx

届中考英语阅读理解强化训练六环保类.docx

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届中考英语阅读理解强化训练六环保类

2021届中考英语阅读理解强化训练（六）

环保类

（一）

   EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishhighschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.

   Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.

   Paul,18,comesfromWales.NextyearhewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowhe'slivinginBelize.Paulsays,"I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterispollutedbadly,thecoralwilldie.I'mhelpingtodostudyonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit'stoolate.I'mstayingwithafamilyhere.Ihelpdosomehousework.Idon'tgetanymoney,butthat'sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI'mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize!

WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica."

1.WhatwillsomeyoungpeopleinEnglanddoafterfinishinghighschool?

A.Gotoworkformoney.B.Gotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.

C.Startworkinuniversities.D.Gotouniversityinothercountries.

2.WhereisPaullivingnow?

A.InEngland.B.InChina.C.InBelize.D.InAmerica.

3.WhatisPauldoingwithotherpeopleintheseanearBelize?

A.Workingtosavethecoralreefs.B.StudyingChineseinauniversity.

C.Helpingdosomehousework.D.DoingsomeresearchinWales.

4.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs_____.

A.arenotasbeautifulasbeforeB.willprobablybesoldformoney

C.maydiebecauseofthepollutionD.cannotlivewithoutfishinthesea

5.WhatdoesPaulwanttodoafterhefinisheshisworkasavolunteer?

A.Staythereforanotheryear.B.Gobackhometostartwork.

C.Learnaboutthepeopleathome.D.TravelaroundCentralAmerica.

（二）

   WhenMeganSorbofirstspokeabouthersupportforFloridablackbearsatapublicmeeting,shewas9.Now14,thishomeschooledstudentfromFloridahashelpedtoprotectFlorida'snaturalresources（资源）.Severalmonthsago,sheaskedtocuthuntingasawaytosavebears.ShealsoaskedtoprotectSplitOakForestfromaroadbuildingplan.

   "Justbecausekidscan'tvote（投票）doesn'tmeanwedon'tcare,"shesaid."Justbecausekidsaren'tdoctorsorlawyersyetdoesn'tmeanourvoicesaren'tsignificant."

   InthematterofSplitOakForest,Sorbooncewrotetothemayor（市长）,sayingtheroadwouldharmtheenvironment.

   Thoughtheprojectwenton,themayorpraisedhereffort."Welikeyourpassion（热情）forthecommunity,"hesaid.

   Sorbo'smother,TinaSorbo,believesherdaughter'sbraverycomesfromatripthatshetooktotheforestforahomeschoollessonatage7.Sorbosawahunterwhowaskillingbears.Seeingtheanimalsinpainmadeherquiteupset.

Sorbohasalsocalledonpeopletousebear-resistantironbinsthatwillmakebearslesslikelytotroublehumansintheirhomes."Smallthingscanadduptomakesomethingbig,"shesaid.

1.MeganSorbohasofferedtohelpinFlorida_____.

A.protectnaturalresourcesB.buildroads

C.raisebears

2.Theunderlinedword"significant"inthesecondparagraphmeans"_____"inChinese.

A.重要的B.微小的C.忽视的

3.ThemayorpraisedMeganSorbobecause_____.

A.shegavethegovernmentusefuladviceB.shewasgoodatprotectingtheenvironment

C.shedidsomethingforhercommunityactively

4.MeganSorbowouldprobablyagreethat_____.

A.kidsshouldtrytogoontripsalotB.kidsshoulddosomethingfortheenvironment

C.kidsshouldlearnmoreknowledgeofnature

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"_____".

A.BearsandforestsinthecommunityB.Aprojecttoprotectandforests

C.Ateenagegirlwhoabouttheenvironment

（三）

   Thousandsofyearsago, Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.

   Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.

   Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!

SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".

   Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?

Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests—butsoontheremightbe!

1.WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?

A.About25million.B.Over65million.

C.Morethan61million.D.Notmorethanfourmillion.

2.WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?

A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.

B.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.

C.Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.

D.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.

3.Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom"rewilding"supporters?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

4.Whataresomepeopleagainst?

A.Livingclosertonature.B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.

C.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn.D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MakingBritainwildagainB.AtriptowildBritain

C.AnintroductiontoBritainD.Protectingtheenvironment

（四）

   Pandasareindangernow.Therearesomereasons（原因）forthis.Oneisthatpandasarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplecutdownpandas'bambooforeststomaketownsandcities.Anotheristhatpandashavefewbabypandas.Pandashaveanotherbigproblem.Anewreportshowsthatthereisn'tmuchbamboobecauseofclimate（气候）change.Bambooisalmosttheonlyfoodpandaseat.Anadultpandaneedsaround38kilogramsofbambooeveryday.

ThestudyshowsthatnearlyallthebambooinChina'sQinlingMountainsmaydisappear（消失）onedaybecauseofclimatechange.Pandaswillhavenothingtoeat.ScientistLiuJianguosaidthatwemusthelppandasnow,"Itisdifficult,butIthinkthere'sstillhope,ifwestartnow."Pandaloversfeelsadaboutthebadnews.Pandaexpert（专家）ChangLengsaiditistimefortheworldtowakeupandhelppandas.

（1）.Whichisn'tthereasonforpandasindanger?

A.Peoplecutdownmanypandas'bambooforests.

B.Pandashavefewbabies.

C.Peoplecan'tsavethemwell.

D.Theycan'tfindalotoffood.

（2）.Peoplecutdownmuchbambooto____.

A.maketownsandcities

B.makebamboomodels

C.makebambooforests

D.makefoodforpeople

（3）.Anadultpandaneedsabout____kilogramsofbambooeveryday.

A.21B.28C.38D.48

（4）.Howdopandaloversfeelaboutthebadnews?

A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Excited.

（5）.What'sthemainidea（主题）ofParagraph（段落）2?

A.AllthebambooinChina'sQinlingMountainsdisappears.

B.Theclimateoftheworldischanging.

C.Weshouldstarttoprotectpandas.

D.Pandasshouldmovetoothercountries.

（五）

Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion（百万）tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.

Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.

While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess（加工）morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.

Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.

1.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?

A.Under10million.

B.Only19million.

C.About92million.

D.Over700million.

2.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby_______.

A.storingwasteiniceandsnow

B.lettingwasterunintooceans

C.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans

D.sendingwastetocoastalcountries

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean?

A.远洋运输

B.潮汐发电

C.食盐销售

D.海水淡化

4.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater_______.

A.needsmuchenergy

B.savesmuchmoney

C.satisfieseve