山东省日照市英语中考试题及答案.docx

山东省日照市英语中考试题及答案.docx

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山东省日照市英语中考试题及答案

2021年山东省日照市英语中考试题及答案

第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共45分）

一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Evenbeforemyfatherleftus, mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily. OnceIcameoutofthekitchen, “Mom, Ican'tpeelpotatoes. Ihaveonlyone 1.”

“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”Momsaid, withoutlookingup. “Anddon'tusethatasa（n）  2  foranythingagain!

”

Oneday, ourteacherhadeachofusrace  3  themonkeybars（攀爬架）, swingingfromonerung（横杠）tothenext. Whenitwasmy  4 , Ishookmyhead. Somekidsbehindme  5  , andIwenthomecrying.

Hearingmystory, Momhuggedme. Thenextafternoon, shetookme  6  toschool. Attheemptyplayground, Momlookedcarefullyattherungs. “Now,  7  upwithyourrighthand,” sheadvised. ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand  8  Icouldhook（勾住）therungwithmyotherelbow（肘）. DayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungI  9 .

I'llneverforgetthenexttime, crossingtherings, Ilooked 10  atthekidsstandingtherewiththeirmouths11  .

Onenight, afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh, I 12  myselfintothebed, crying. IcouldhearMomcomein, “Mom,” Isaidsadly,“13 oftheboyswoulddancewithme.”

Itwasalong 14  beforeMomsaid, “Oh, honey, somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasso 15  thatIcouldhardlygetit. Icouldseetearsrunningdownhercheeks. ThenIknewhowmuchshehadsuffered（遭受）inbringingmeup. Shehadneverletmeseehertears.

Mother'stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart. Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.

1. A. foot   B. hand   C. arm   D. leg

2. A. cause   B. explanation   C. excuse   D. result

3. A. onto1y   B. through   C. over   D. across

4. A. turn   B. place   C. order   D. side

5. A. smiled   B. nodded   C. cheered   D. laughed

6. A. away   B. back   C. off   D. around

7. A. pull   B. push   C. raise   D. jump

8. A. after   B. since   C. until   D. unless

9. A. made   B. touched   C. reached   D. put

10. A. up   B. about   C. out   D. down

11. A. open   B. closed   C. full   D. wide

12. A. relaxed   B. threw   C. lay   D. set

13. A. all   B. none   C. neither   D. some

14. A. break   B. rest   C. hour   D. silence

15. A. weak   B. clear   C. lovely   D. high

二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular, andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels. Homestaysoffercheapplacestostayandthechanceforgueststoseethearealikelocalpeople. "Theyareverypopularwithstudentswhowanttostayinanothercountryandlearnalanguage. Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.

16. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAtalfamily?

A. It'snearthesea      B. It'sinahistoriccenter

C. It'sinanoisycity      D. It'sinthemountainousareas

17. StayingatKateandJulianFoxton, youcan ________.

A. gotoshops, cinemasorcaf   B. swiminthesea

C. takebusesortrainsaround   D. haveniceweatherallyearround

18. IfyouwanttolearnFrench, whichwouldyouchoose?

A. KateandJulianFoxton   B. TheAtalfamily

C. ChaficandAlineHalwany   D. ThevillageofManang

B

“Lateagain, Mavis!

HowmanytimesIhavetoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner?

” askedMrs. Muntari.

“But, mummy, Ican'tjust , walkoutinthemiddleofagame!

” saidMavis.

“Youshouldn'tbeplayingthegameinthefirstplace.”

“But, mum, whycan'tI?

YounevertellAdibeorSenzenottoplayfootball. Ihadtoleavethegameathalftimeandrushbacksoyouwouldn'tgetangrywithme,”saidMavis.

“Youareagirl Itisassimpleasthat, Boysandgirlshavedifferentrolestoplay. Ihave11hungrymouthstofeedandIneedyourhelp!

Youaretheoldestgirlnotworking, soitisyourjobtohelpme. That'sthewayofourpeople. Nowgoandfrysomemorechicken.”

Atthedinnertable, AdibeandSenzewere excitedlytalkingabouttoday'sgame,whileeatingthechickenMavishadfried. TheytalkedabouthowMavisscoredinthefirsthalfwith apowershotfromthehalfwayline, Itwasagreatgoalastheirteamwaslosingby0-1atthattime.

Dadcamehomethenandbroughttheboysalocalnewspaper, inwhichtherewasnewsaboutfootballscouts（球探）fromEnglandvisiting Ghana（加纳）. Thesescoutshadaskedtobeallowedtovisitschoolstolookforplayersofthefuture. AdibeandSenze lookedateachotherandcheered. “Wow, I'mgoingtobelikeEssien!

” Andtheystartedarguingwhichonewouldmakeitasasuperstar.

Mavisdecidedtotakethischance. Shestoleoutofhome. Whenshearrivedattheplayground,oneplayerhappenedtogetinjured（受伤）andthecoachwasworried. “Icantakehisplace!

” Mavisshouted. Thoughitwasunbelievabletoletagirlplay, thecoachagreed. Duringthesecondhalf, shemadeanamazingshot!

Whenthegamewasover, thescoutsallstoodup, cheering.

19. WhywasMrs. MuntariunhappywithMavis?

A. Mavisdidn'tlikecooking   B. Mavis'teamlostthegame

C. Mavisarrivedhomelateagain   D. Mavisleftthegameathalftime

20. Maviswasnotsupportedinplayingfootballbecause

A. shewasagirl      B. shewasn'ttalented

C. shewastooold      D. herbrothersdidbetter

21. Mavisdecidedto ________ atthenewsaboutthescouts.

Acatchthescouts'eyes      B. getawayfromherhome

C. becomeanotherEssien   D. taketheplaceoftheinjured

22. What'stheprobableendingofthestory?

AMavishadtofindajob   B. Maviswaschosenbythescouts

C. Mrs. MuntarisaidsorrytoMavis   D. Mavischangedthewoman'srole

C

Earthquakerescue（救援）robotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing, Theinventorsofthisrobotsaidwiththisrobot, rescuerswouldbeabletobuymoretimetosavelives duringanearthquake.

Thiskindofrobotisabletofly. It'saboutthreemeterslong, andittookaboutfouryearstodevelopthemodel. Itsmainfunctionistocollectinformationfromtheairandsendgoodsofupto30kilosto peopletrapped（困住）byanearthquake.Ithasanexcellentcamerawhichcanprovidevery clearpictures.Itcan workdayandnight,andisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfrom thequakearea.

Dr. QiJuntong, aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity, said, “Themostimportantcharacterofthisflyingroboisthatitdoesn'tneedacontrolfromfarawaypaces. Wejustsetinittheinformationoftheplaceswhereitshouldgo, andthenittakesof, andlandsbyitself. Itfliesashighas30000meters, andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”

Thisrobothasadifferentfunction--itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges. Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo. Thecamera, alsoactingasadetector（探测器）thatfindstrappedpeopleanddetectsharmfulgases, isplacedintherobot, whichcanworkinthedark, Withits10-mer-longpipeintherobot, peoplewhoaretrappedinthefallenbuildingswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygen（氧气）andwater.

Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.

23. Inwhatwayistherobotdifferentfromothers, accordingtoDr. Qi?

A. Ithasaveryspecialshape   B. Itisabletoflyeverywhere

C. Itworkswithnoinformationsetin  D. Itdoesn'tneedafarawaycontrol

24. Whichisthefunctionofthecameraintherobot?

A. Detectingtrappedpeople   B. Dealingwithharmfulgases

C. Providingoxygenandwater   D. Sendinggoodstothequakearea

25. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherobot?

A. Itweighsabout30kilos   B. Ithasnotbeenputintouse

C. Itworksonlyinthedaytime   D. Itenteredproductionyearsago

26. Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A. Earthquakerescue      B. Thedevelopmentofrobots

C. Testsonanewrobot      D. Anintroductiontoarobot

D

Afewyearsago, mysisterin-lawstartedtofeelworriedaboutherteenagedaughter. Whatwasshedoingafterschool?

Wherewasshespendinghertime?

Herdaughterwasanexcellentstudent, andtookpartinallkindsofafter-classactivities. Evenso, shedecidedtoputatracking（跟踪）apponthekid'sphone.

Atfirst, thismademysister-in-law “feelbetter”. Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended,Sherecalled, “Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn't. Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends,”Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.

With83%ofteenshavingtheirownphonesnow, accordingtoastudyin2020, moreandmoreoftheirparentsarefacingthequestiontowatchornot?

AnnHomayoun, expertfromHarfordUniversity, hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis. “I’vefoundtensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,” shesaid.

MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl, said, “Wedon'thavetrackingapps, butwehavesetsomegroundrulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidingaphone,” hesaid. Forexample, hisdaughtermust“friend”himonsocialmedia（媒体）sothathecanreadposts, andmustshareallpasswords. Whenyou'retryingtobuildtrust, youneedtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit. So, towintheirtrust, youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren,

“Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey'llbewatchingthem,” saidDoctorWhite. “Ifthey'renotopenaboutit”, hewarns, “itcangreatlyharmtheparentandchildrelationship.”

27. What'stheresultofthewriter'ssister-in-lawusingtheapp?

A. Shehadmoreproblemswithherdaughter

B.