山东省日照市英语中考试题及答案.docx
《山东省日照市英语中考试题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山东省日照市英语中考试题及答案.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![山东省日照市英语中考试题及答案.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-11/27/f122ca9e-99e5-4313-a969-c122ea7633ae/f122ca9e-99e5-4313-a969-c122ea7633ae1.gif)
山东省日照市英语中考试题及答案
2021年山东省日照市英语中考试题及答案
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Evenbeforemyfatherleftus, mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily. OnceIcameoutofthekitchen, “Mom, Ican'tpeelpotatoes. Ihaveonlyone 1.”
“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”Momsaid, withoutlookingup. “Anddon'tusethatasa(n) 2 foranythingagain!
”
Oneday, ourteacherhadeachofusrace 3 themonkeybars(攀爬架), swingingfromonerung(横杠)tothenext. Whenitwasmy 4 , Ishookmyhead. Somekidsbehindme 5 , andIwenthomecrying.
Hearingmystory, Momhuggedme. Thenextafternoon, shetookme 6 toschool. Attheemptyplayground, Momlookedcarefullyattherungs. “Now, 7 upwithyourrighthand,” sheadvised. ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand 8 Icouldhook(勾住)therungwithmyotherelbow(肘). DayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungI 9 .
I'llneverforgetthenexttime, crossingtherings, Ilooked 10 atthekidsstandingtherewiththeirmouths11 .
Onenight, afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh, I 12 myselfintothebed, crying. IcouldhearMomcomein, “Mom,” Isaidsadly,“13 oftheboyswoulddancewithme.”
Itwasalong 14 beforeMomsaid, “Oh, honey, somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasso 15 thatIcouldhardlygetit. Icouldseetearsrunningdownhercheeks. ThenIknewhowmuchshehadsuffered(遭受)inbringingmeup. Shehadneverletmeseehertears.
Mother'stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart. Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.
1. A. foot B. hand C. arm D. leg
2. A. cause B. explanation C. excuse D. result
3. A. onto1y B. through C. over D. across
4. A. turn B. place C. order D. side
5. A. smiled B. nodded C. cheered D. laughed
6. A. away B. back C. off D. around
7. A. pull B. push C. raise D. jump
8. A. after B. since C. until D. unless
9. A. made B. touched C. reached D. put
10. A. up B. about C. out D. down
11. A. open B. closed C. full D. wide
12. A. relaxed B. threw C. lay D. set
13. A. all B. none C. neither D. some
14. A. break B. rest C. hour D. silence
15. A. weak B. clear C. lovely D. high
二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular, andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels. Homestaysoffercheapplacestostayandthechanceforgueststoseethearealikelocalpeople. "Theyareverypopularwithstudentswhowanttostayinanothercountryandlearnalanguage. Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.
16. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAtalfamily?
A. It'snearthesea B. It'sinahistoriccenter
C. It'sinanoisycity D. It'sinthemountainousareas
17. StayingatKateandJulianFoxton, youcan ________.
A. gotoshops, cinemasorcaf B. swiminthesea
C. takebusesortrainsaround D. haveniceweatherallyearround
18. IfyouwanttolearnFrench, whichwouldyouchoose?
A. KateandJulianFoxton B. TheAtalfamily
C. ChaficandAlineHalwany D. ThevillageofManang
B
“Lateagain, Mavis!
HowmanytimesIhavetoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner?
” askedMrs. Muntari.
“But, mummy, Ican'tjust , walkoutinthemiddleofagame!
” saidMavis.
“Youshouldn'tbeplayingthegameinthefirstplace.”
“But, mum, whycan'tI?
YounevertellAdibeorSenzenottoplayfootball. Ihadtoleavethegameathalftimeandrushbacksoyouwouldn'tgetangrywithme,”saidMavis.
“Youareagirl Itisassimpleasthat, Boysandgirlshavedifferentrolestoplay. Ihave11hungrymouthstofeedandIneedyourhelp!
Youaretheoldestgirlnotworking, soitisyourjobtohelpme. That'sthewayofourpeople. Nowgoandfrysomemorechicken.”
Atthedinnertable, AdibeandSenzewere excitedlytalkingabouttoday'sgame,whileeatingthechickenMavishadfried. TheytalkedabouthowMavisscoredinthefirsthalfwith apowershotfromthehalfwayline, Itwasagreatgoalastheirteamwaslosingby0-1atthattime.
Dadcamehomethenandbroughttheboysalocalnewspaper, inwhichtherewasnewsaboutfootballscouts(球探)fromEnglandvisiting Ghana(加纳). Thesescoutshadaskedtobeallowedtovisitschoolstolookforplayersofthefuture. AdibeandSenze lookedateachotherandcheered. “Wow, I'mgoingtobelikeEssien!
” Andtheystartedarguingwhichonewouldmakeitasasuperstar.
Mavisdecidedtotakethischance. Shestoleoutofhome. Whenshearrivedattheplayground,oneplayerhappenedtogetinjured(受伤)andthecoachwasworried. “Icantakehisplace!
” Mavisshouted. Thoughitwasunbelievabletoletagirlplay, thecoachagreed. Duringthesecondhalf, shemadeanamazingshot!
Whenthegamewasover, thescoutsallstoodup, cheering.
19. WhywasMrs. MuntariunhappywithMavis?
A. Mavisdidn'tlikecooking B. Mavis'teamlostthegame
C. Mavisarrivedhomelateagain D. Mavisleftthegameathalftime
20. Maviswasnotsupportedinplayingfootballbecause
A. shewasagirl B. shewasn'ttalented
C. shewastooold D. herbrothersdidbetter
21. Mavisdecidedto ________ atthenewsaboutthescouts.
Acatchthescouts'eyes B. getawayfromherhome
C. becomeanotherEssien D. taketheplaceoftheinjured
22. What'stheprobableendingofthestory?
AMavishadtofindajob B. Maviswaschosenbythescouts
C. Mrs. MuntarisaidsorrytoMavis D. Mavischangedthewoman'srole
C
Earthquakerescue(救援)robotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing, Theinventorsofthisrobotsaidwiththisrobot, rescuerswouldbeabletobuymoretimetosavelives duringanearthquake.
Thiskindofrobotisabletofly. It'saboutthreemeterslong, andittookaboutfouryearstodevelopthemodel. Itsmainfunctionistocollectinformationfromtheairandsendgoodsofupto30kilosto peopletrapped(困住)byanearthquake.Ithasanexcellentcamerawhichcanprovidevery clearpictures.Itcan workdayandnight,andisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfrom thequakearea.
Dr. QiJuntong, aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity, said, “Themostimportantcharacterofthisflyingroboisthatitdoesn'tneedacontrolfromfarawaypaces. Wejustsetinittheinformationoftheplaceswhereitshouldgo, andthenittakesof, andlandsbyitself. Itfliesashighas30000meters, andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”
Thisrobothasadifferentfunction--itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges. Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo. Thecamera, alsoactingasadetector(探测器)thatfindstrappedpeopleanddetectsharmfulgases, isplacedintherobot, whichcanworkinthedark, Withits10-mer-longpipeintherobot, peoplewhoaretrappedinthefallenbuildingswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygen(氧气)andwater.
Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.
23. Inwhatwayistherobotdifferentfromothers, accordingtoDr. Qi?
A. Ithasaveryspecialshape B. Itisabletoflyeverywhere
C. Itworkswithnoinformationsetin D. Itdoesn'tneedafarawaycontrol
24. Whichisthefunctionofthecameraintherobot?
A. Detectingtrappedpeople B. Dealingwithharmfulgases
C. Providingoxygenandwater D. Sendinggoodstothequakearea
25. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherobot?
A. Itweighsabout30kilos B. Ithasnotbeenputintouse
C. Itworksonlyinthedaytime D. Itenteredproductionyearsago
26. Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A. Earthquakerescue B. Thedevelopmentofrobots
C. Testsonanewrobot D. Anintroductiontoarobot
D
Afewyearsago, mysisterin-lawstartedtofeelworriedaboutherteenagedaughter. Whatwasshedoingafterschool?
Wherewasshespendinghertime?
Herdaughterwasanexcellentstudent, andtookpartinallkindsofafter-classactivities. Evenso, shedecidedtoputatracking(跟踪)apponthekid'sphone.
Atfirst, thismademysister-in-law “feelbetter”. Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended,Sherecalled, “Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn't. Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends,”Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.
With83%ofteenshavingtheirownphonesnow, accordingtoastudyin2020, moreandmoreoftheirparentsarefacingthequestiontowatchornot?
AnnHomayoun, expertfromHarfordUniversity, hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis. “I’vefoundtensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,” shesaid.
MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl, said, “Wedon'thavetrackingapps, butwehavesetsomegroundrulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidingaphone,” hesaid. Forexample, hisdaughtermust“friend”himonsocialmedia(媒体)sothathecanreadposts, andmustshareallpasswords. Whenyou'retryingtobuildtrust, youneedtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit. So, towintheirtrust, youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren,
“Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey'llbewatchingthem,” saidDoctorWhite. “Ifthey'renotopenaboutit”, hewarns, “itcangreatlyharmtheparentandchildrelationship.”
27. What'stheresultofthewriter'ssister-in-lawusingtheapp?
A. Shehadmoreproblemswithherdaughter
B.