北京西城区高三二模英语及答案.docx
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北京西城区高三二模英语及答案
2019北京西城区高三二模
英语2019.5
本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
WhenIwasinhighschoolourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge1involvedmakinga
paperairplaneofanyshape.Theonlyobjectivewastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.2
（stand）atthestartingline,oneofmyclassmatestookapieceofflatpaper,crumpled（把…捏成一
团）itup,and3（throw）itdowntheway.Hebeattheclasswithease.Someofthestudentsgotmadandsaidthathecheated,butthephysicsteacher4（clear）explaineditcouldbeanyshapeandthatapaperballwasindeedashape.
B
Buildingsaroundtheworld5（go）darkfor60minutesthiseveninginavoluntaryeventknownasEarthHour.Thisgrassrootseffortstartedin2007inSydney,Australia,andhassincegrowninto6globalmovementtoraiseawarenessofourenergyconsumptionandtheeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet.Anyonecanparticipateinthismovement7switchingoffthelightsat8:
30PMlocaltime.Lastyearcloseto18,000Iandmarkbuildingsswitchedofftheirlightsin188countries.Willyoudimyourlightstonight?
C
ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesneakerbrands,suddenlygainedinternationalattention.Theirproducts8（see）onmodelsallovertheworldthen.Lastyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLI-NINGwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptemberwithnewdesigns9（decorate）withChinesecharacters.NowtheChinesebrandsareimpressiveandambitiousandcangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.AndthisambitionmaybeduetothefactthatChina'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabout10（they）ownculture.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
里。
八、、°
TheGiftofForgiveness
ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehisold69ChevyMalibuconvertible.WhatdidIknowaboutclassiccars?
Forme,theimportantthingwasthatHannahandIcould11around
Tucsonwiththetopdown.
Hannahwasmybestfriend,ayearyoungerbutmuch12.Thatsummershe13witha59chevyMalibuconvertiblemodelingagency,doingcatalogandrunwaywork.
Amonthaftermybirthday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,we14atthe
McDonaldsdrive-through,puttingthefriesinthespacebetweenusto15."Let'sride
aroundawhile,”Isaid.Itwasaclearnight,hot,fullmoonhanginglowoverthedesert.Takinga
curve（弯）too16,Iranoversomedirtandfishtailed.Ithenmovedquicklythrougha
neighbor'sIandscapewallanddroveintoafull-grownpalmtree.Thefrontwheelcametorest
halfway17thetreetrunk.
TherewereFrenchfriesonthefloor,thedash（仪表盘）andmylap.Animpossibleamountof18
Intheemergencyroom,myparentsspokequietly:
itismorelikelythe19ofhermodelingcareer
wedbeenwearinglapbelts,20thecar
cheekboneonthesteeringwheel;Hannah's21toher?
“Bestplasticsurgeon（整容医生）inthecity…but
didn'thaveshoulderbelts.I'dbrokenmyhadsplitwideopenonthedash.WhatwouldIsay
wasonHannah'sface,piecesofskinhangingaroundhereyes.Weweretakeninseparateambulances.
Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,preparingmyselfforher
22.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“Idroveintothebackofthecarofmybestfriendwhen
Iwasyourage,”shesaid.“Icompletely23hercarandmine.”
“I'msosorry,”Isaid.
“You'reboth24,”shesaid.“Everythingelsedoesn'tmatter.”Istartedtoexplain,
andSharonstoppedme.“I25you.Hannahwilltoo.”
Sharon'sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetogetbackinthecartogetherthatsummer,to
stay26throughouthighschoolandcollege,tobeineachother'sweddings.Ithinkofher
giftofforgivenesseverytimeItendtofeelangryaboutsomeoneforaperceived（可感知至U的）
27,andwheneverIseeHannah.Thescars（伤疤）arenow28andnooneelsewouldnotice,but
inthesunlightIcanstill29thefaint,shinyskinjustbelowherhairline—for30,a
signofforgiveness.
11.A.drive
B.run
C.wander
D.march
12.A.stronger
B.healthier
C.taller
D.smaller
13.A.competed
B.chatted
C.signed
D.bargained
14.A.stopped
B.ate
C.aimed
D.stood
15.A.catch
B.share
C.hold
D.spare
16.A.fast
B.seriously
C.softly
D.slow
17.A.across
B.up
C.below
D.along
18.A.blood
B.petrol
C.water
D.sweat
19.A.path
B.base
C.point
D.end
20.A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
21.A.shoulders
B.arms
C.chest
D.forehead
22.A.anger
B.regret
C.sorrow
D.concern
23.A.attacked
B.dragged
C.damaged
D.removed
24.A.alike
B.relieved
C.injured
D.alive
25.A.help
B.love
C.
understand
D.forgive
26.A.sisters
B.friends
C.
classmates
D.colleagues
27.A.need
B.effort
C.
wrong
D.threat
28.A.left
B.marked
C.
shown
D.faded
29.A.touch
B.see
C.
feel
D.learn
30.A.them
B.you
C.
me
D.her
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，
40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyou'vealwayswantedtostartyourownherborvegetablegardenbutdon'thavetheyard
spaceorthe“greenthumb”topullitoff,there'snowanotheroption.TheOGardenSmartisanindoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.
Strawberries,greenbeans,peppers,greenonions,andcherrytomatoesarejustafewofthefruitsandvegetablestheOGardencangrow.Upto30pottedplantscanbeplacedonalowershelf,wheretheseedsareallowedtogerminate（发芽）.Oncetheygerminate,theplantscanthenbemovedtotheturningwheelupabove,whichholdsupto60plantsatatime.Ittakesabout30to40daystoharvesttheproduce,dependingonthetypeofplantgrown.
Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountofsunlight,nomatterwhatseasonitis.Theonlyworkthat'srequiredisplantingtheseedsandrefillingthewatertankonceaweek.
TheOGardenSmartisthesecondproductintroducedbycompanyco-foundersPierreNibartandPierre-EtienneBourget,ofQuebec,Canada.TheoriginalOGardenappearedin2017,andtheSmartupgradeaddsafewnewfeatures,includingautomaticwatering,automaticLEDlighting,andawaterwarningsystem.SomereviewersoftheoriginalOGardencommentedthatthesystemiseasytouse,andthatthevegetablestastebetterthanstore-boughtproduce.
TheOGardenSmartwillsetyouback$859Canadiandollars（about$650USD）ifyouorderitonKickstarteratadiscountedrate,butthecompany'sfoundersarequicktopointoutthatitwill
helpyousavemoneyinthelong-run.Thesystemletsyougroworganic（有机的）produceatasmall
partofthepriceyou'dpayatyourlocalgrocerystore.
Toseesomeofthebuyingoptionsavailable,checkouttheproject'sKickstarterpage.Any
ordersthatareplacedwillbedeliveredthisMay.
31.WhatistheOGardenSmart?
A.Aself-wateringsystem.
B.Awaterwarningsystem.
C.Anindoorgardeningsystem.
D.Anautomaticlightingsystem.
32.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheOGardenSmartfromthepassage?
A.Itcanbeusedallyearround.
B.Itgrowsupto60plantsatatime.
C.Itisdesignedforpeoplewhohaveayard.
D.Itmovestheplantsfromtheshelfautomatically.
33.TheOGardenSmartcanhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-runmainlybecauseofits.
A.automaticupgrade
B.freeafter-salesservice
C.lowenergyconsumption
D.harvestoforganicproduce
B
AstheCampFirecontinued,killingatleast85peopleanddisplacingthousandsmoreinNorthernCalifornia,Madisonwaitedthere.
Gaylord,theAnatolianshepherdmix'sowner,wasnotabletogettoherhomeinParadise,when
thefirebegantospread,meaningMadisonwasleftbehind.Forweeks,allGaylordcoulddowasprayforMadison'ssafety,accordingtoCalifornia-basedanimalrescueorganizationPawPrintRescue.
Sullivan,avolunteerwiththeorganization,hadalreadyhelpedlocateMadison'sbrother
Miguelinadifferentcity.ButMadisonwasevenmoredifficulttofind.SullivanspottedMadisonafewtimesinacanyon（峡谷）,apparentlyguardinghisland,andputoutfreshfoodandwater
regularlyinhopesthatthedogwouldturnup,accordingtoaFacebookpostbySullivan.SheevenplacedanarticleofclothingthatsmelledlikeGaylordnearthehome“tokeepMadison'shope
aliveuntilhispeoplecouldreturn,”Sullivanwrote.
Whentheevacuation（疏散）orderwasliftedlastweekandGaylordwentbacktoherhome—which
hadbeenruinedbythefire—herprayerswereanswered:
Madisonwasthere,seeminglyprotecting
whatlittleremainedofhisfamily'shome.“Well,I'msohappytoreportthatGaylordwas
allowedtoreturntoherhometodayandTHEREMADISONWAS!
!
!
!
Hehadstayedtoprotectwhatwasleftofhishome,andnevergaveuponhispeople!
”SullivanwroteinthecommentonherFacebook
post.“I'msohappyI'mcryingasIwritethis!
Hedidn'tgiveupthroughthestormsorthe
fire!
”sheadded.
Soonafterward,MadisonwasreunitedwithMiguelforthefirsttimesincethefirebrokeout.AnemotionalGaylordsaidinaninterviewwiththenetworkthatshewasovercomewithjoytoseeMadisonwaitingforher.ShealsoexpressedhowgratefulshewastoSullivan.Gaylordsaidfightingthroughtears,“Youcouldneveraskforbetteranimals.Heisthebestdog.”
34.WhatdidMadisondoduringtheCampFire?
A.HerescuedSullivan.
B.HewaitedforGaylord.
C.HestayedwithMiguel.
D.Her
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