中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础题一.docx

中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础题一.docx

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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础题一

2019年中考英语阅读理解基础题

（一）

PassageA

（2019中考日常生活类训练）

Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned（禁止）studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.

   Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolsthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmaspresents,andmorestudentswantthem.

   MaryBluett,anofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction（分心）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.

   Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappy,becausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.

   Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool;theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.

   Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldliketheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.

1.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom_________.

  A.themakersandsellers               B.thepassers-byandstrangers

  C.theirparentsandfriends        D.somemobilephoneusers

2.Whatdoestheword“cheat”meaninthepassageinChinese?

  A.聊天        B.核对        C.查询               D.作弊

3.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’t________duringschoolhours.

  A.usetheirmobilephones      

  B.leavetheirmobilephonesatschooloffice

  C.helptheteacherswiththeirwork

  D.getintouchwiththeirchildren

4.Thepassagetellsusthat___________.   

  A.studentsshouldn’thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasons

  B.itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephoneatschool

  C.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tusetheirphonesatschool

   D.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhours

参考答案1C 2D 3D 4D

PassageB

中考英语阅读理解分类练习：

健康保健类

Ithinkitissafetosaythatsnakesarenotpopularamongmostpeople.Itwouldbehardtofindapersonwhoisneutral（中立的）,orsimplydoesn’tcareonewayortheother.WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear.

Snakesarequiteuseful,butthatdoesn’tseemtomatter.Snakeshelpcontrolthepopulationofmice.Withoutsnakes,perhapswewouldfindmiceeverywhere.Mostofus,however,wouldratherseeamousethanasnake.

Thepoisonargument（毒性的争论）isastrongone.Somesnakesarepoisonous,andthiscausespeople’sdeath.However,thepoisonoussnakesareonlyasmallnumber.Wecan’tsayallthesnakesarebadjustbecauseofafewdangerousones.

Andwhatdowedowiththepeoplewhoreallylikesnakes?

Theylikesnakesevenmorestronglythanwedislikethem.Thesepeoplelearnaboutthem,findthemout,andwatchthemcarefully.Why?

TheonlyreasonIcanthinkofisthatthesepeopleareopen-minded.Theyareabletoputasidedifferencesandwelcomethesnakeasafriend.

Whateverthereasonforourlikeordislike,snakesdosomethinggoodinthecircleoflife.Theywouldprefertobeleftalone,andthatiswhatweshoulddo.Ifyou’relucky,youmightnotrunacrossmorethanafewoftheminalifetime.Thatwouldbefinewithmostofus.

【小题1】Howdoesthewriterdescribetheappearanceofsnakes?

A．Somethingevenwithoutlegs.

B．Somethingnotpopularamongpeople.

C．Apersonwhoisneutral.

D．Apersonwhocaresaboutnothing.

【小题2】Whichofthefollowingshowsthatmostpeopledislikesnakes?

A．Theywelcomesnakesastheirbestfriends.

B．Theywouldratherseeamousethanasnake.

C．Theywonderwhysnakescancausegreatfear.

D．Theylearnaboutsnakesandwatchthemcarefully.

【小题3】Althoughsomesnakesarepoisonous,______.

A．theycausemanypeople’sdeath

B．theycontrolthepopulationofmice

C．theyarenotdangeroustopeople

D．theyareonlyasmallnumber

【小题4】Peoplewhoreallylikesnakesareopen-mindedbecausethey______.

A．areabletoputasidedifferences

B．thinkallthesnakesarepoisonous

C．areabletodealwithpoisonoussnakes

D．takepartinthepoisonargument

【小题5】Thelastparagraphseemstotellusthatthewriter______.

A．dislikessnakesB．hasthebestluck

C．lovessnakesD．preferstobeleftalone

PassageC

Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula.Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidn’tevenfinishprimaryschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrain.

1.Peoplegotoschoolto_________.

A.learnseveralsubjectsB.makealiving

C.getaneducationD.learnfromteachers

2.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingateachershoulddois_________.

A.toteacherhisstudentseverythingheknows

B.toknoweverything

C.toteachthestudentshowtothink

D.toteachthestudentshowtostudybythemselves

3.Toworkoutamathproblem,youneedtoknow_________.

A.onlyacertainformulaB.morethanoneformula

C.somefactsD.themethodtosolveit

4.Whyweremanyscientistssosuccessful?

A.Theyreceivedgoodeducation.

B.Theywereveryclever.

C.Theyknewhowtolearn.

D.Theylearnedlotsoffactsandformulas.

5.Howdidgreatscientistsstudy?

A.Theyreadalotofbooksandaskedmanyquestionswhilereading.

B.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.

C.Theyalwaysworkedhardandneverwastedtime.

D.Alloftheabove.

参考答案1－5CDDCD

PassageD

Ifyou'reoneofthosepeoplewholiketouseappstokilltime,you'renotalone.Herearefourappsforyoutospendyourfreetime.

Baicizhan

Firstofall,theapptellsyouhowmanyEnglishwordsyouneedtolearneveryday.That'snotall.Itcanalsobeveryfun.Thelearningprocessislikeplayingaguessinggame.InsteadofjustshowingtheChineseandEnglishmeaningsofanewword,theappasksyoutofirstchoosethecorrectpicturefromfour,accordingtoanEnglishdescription.Andthen,youcanpractiserememberingthenewwordinotherways.

DoubanFM

Adigital（数字的）radioapp

likeDoubanFMmightbetherightmusicappforyou.

Withoutaplaylist,youwillneverknowwhatthenextsongis.Songsjustkeepplayingonebyone.Youcanusethe“heart”，“trash”and“skip”buttons（按钮）tomarkthesongsyoulike,don'tlike,andwanttocutshort.Thosemarkedwithaheartwillbekeptinanotherlistasyourfavoritesforyoutoenjoyagainatanytimeyouwant.

MomentCamera

Appstoreshavetoomanycameraappswithfilters（滤镜）.

Theyarealldesignedtomakeyoursmartphonecamerabetter.Butwhichonegivesyouthebestinfluence?

MomentCamera.Manypeoplelikethisappbecauseofitssequenceshots（连拍）anddifferentsizedframes（边框）forphotos.Butthebestthingabouttheappisnotwhatitdoes,butwhatitleavesout.Itissimple,clean,andeasytouse.

Flipboard

Itisoneofthehottestnewsappsrightnow.ButthedifferencewithFlipboardisthatyoucanmakeeverythingpersonaltoyou.Openuptheapp,choosewhateverinterestsyou,andclickthe“＋”button.Intheendyou'llhaveyourownmagazinewithnews,articles,andinformation.Sounliketheboringmagazinesyoureadinthepast,youcanbesurethateverypageofthisonewillinterestyou.

（　　）1.IfyouhaveproblemsinrememberingEnglishwords,whichappcanhelpyou?

A.Baicizhan.B.DoubanFM.

C.MomentCamera.D.Flipboard.

（　　）2.WhenyouusetheFlipboard,youcan______.

A.listentomusicB.knowaboutthenews

C.takepicturesD.playguessinggames

（　　）3.WhichisNottheadvantageofMomentCamera?

A.Itprovidesuserswithsequenceshots.

B.Itisakindofcameraappwithfilters.

C.It'sdifficultforuserstouseMomentCamera.

D.Itoffersyoudifferentsizedframesforphotos.

（　　）4.Ifyouusetheheartbutton,itmeans______.

A.youdon'tlikethesongsatallB.youwanttocutshortthesongs

C.youwanttocancelthesongsD.youwanttoenjoythesongsagain

（　　）5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.DoubanFMisadigitalradioappforyoutolearnaboutsportnews.

B.BaicizhanjustshowstheChineseandEnglishmeaningsofanewword.

C.Flipboardgivesyouachancetochoosethenewsthatinterestsyou.

D.MomentCameraistheonlyapptomakeyoursmartphonecamerabetter.

参考答案1～5ABCDC

PassageE

阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。

Thenumberofrural（乡村的）left-behindchi