中考英语知识点总结每个知识点配有习题和答案.docx

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中考英语知识点总结每个知识点配有习题和答案.docx

中考英语知识点总结每个知识点配有习题和答案

中考英语必考知识点总结

名词考察:

1.可数名词单复数规则和不规则变化,不可数名词不能加s,同时做主语看做是单数,可用数量词修饰可数和不可数名词,同时请注意一些单复数同行的名词和集合名词如people

2.所有格(以S结尾的复数直接加’如teachers’book老师们的书,不以S结尾的复数加’S如:

children’sbooks)

1.--WhereisBob?

--Heisinour______room.

A.teacherB.teachers’sC.teachersD.teachers’

2.Therearemany________inourschool.

A.womenteachersB.womanteacherC.womanteachers

3.Eightypercentoftheteachers______womenteachersinourschool.

A.isB.areC.beD.was

4.June1stisDay.Allthechildrenenjoyitverymuch.

AChildrenBChildrens’CChildren’sDChild

5.______DayisonJune1stand______isonSeptember10st.

A.Children’s;Teacher’sB.Children’s;Teachers’C.Childrens’;Teachers’

代词考察:

1.人称代词第一、二、三人称单复数的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的用法

2.常考特殊代词:

3.either:

两者中任意一个,(either,可以用在否定句末,逗号隔开,表示“也”too,可以用在肯定句末,逗号隔开,also用在句中)

4.neither:

两者都不,(neither+助动词+代词,如neitherdoI“我也是”neither+代词+助动词如neithershedoes“她的确是”so+助动词+代词如sodoI“我也是”so+代词+助动词如soshedoes“她的确是’

5.both:

两者都,all:

三个或三者以上全部都,

6.none:

三者或三者以上都不,

7.Other+名词=othersone.........theother(两个事物)some.......theothers(两个部分)

8.不定代词:

something/anything/nothing/everything/someone/anyone/everyone/nobody/

somebody/everybody/everywhere等放在形容词之前,入:

somethinginteresting

9.Enough放在形容词之后,名词之前,后再接动词有todo如:

kindenough、enoughtime

10.Afew/few后接可数名词,alittle/little后接不可数名词,afew/alittle表示肯定含义,few/little表示否定含义

6.---Which of the two books will you take ?

--- I will take ________ and I think ________ of them is very important to me.

A. either; neither  B. neither; both  

C. both; either  D. either; both

7._____he_____Iamadoctor.

A.Both;andB.Either;nor

C.Neither;norD.Neither;and

8.(2014四川成都)—Cansheplaytheguitarortheviolin?

—________.Butshecanplaythedrums.

A.BothB.EitherC.Neither

9.Mysistercan’tcook,Ican’t,________.

A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither

10.一Wouldyouliketogototheamusementpark?

—IfJackdoes,________.

A.Igo.tooB.sowillI

C.neitherwillID.sodoI

11.––Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?

––IfTony_____,_____________.

A.comes;soIwillB.come;sodoIC.comes;sowillID.willcome;sowillI

12.—ZhouMinglikesreadingEnglishmagzines—________.It’sgoodforEnglishlearning

A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdo

14.Howdangerous!

Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecreamwith____.

A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other

15.Jennykeepstwopets.Oneisadog,_________isarabbit.

A.anotherB.anotherC.theotherD.other

16.—YoucanhelpmewithmyEnglishandIcanhelpyouwithyourChinese.

—Youareright.Wecanhelp____.

A.otherB.theotherC.eachother

17.Ibought________exercisebookswith________money.

A.afew,afewB.afew,alittleC.alittle,afewD.alittle,alittle

18.Mum,wehave_______tomatoes,butwehave_______milk.

Let’sbuysomemilkinthesupermarket.

A.afew,littleB.alittle,fewC.few,alittle

19.Heis_______tobuythepoorchildren_______.

A.kindenough;enoughbookB.enoughkind;enoughbooks

C.kindenough;enoughbooksD.enoughkind;booksenough

数词考查:

1.序数词往往和the连用,如:

thefirstone、thesecondone

2.跟数字相关的单位如果前面有具体基数词修饰直接加单位再加名词复数,如:

twohundredapples(thousand/million/billion),如果前面没有具体基数词修饰直接在单位再加s再加of再加名词复数,如:

hundredsofapples(thousand/million/billion)

3.分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,如1/2onesecond,2/3twothirds.当分数修饰名词做主语,谓语的单复数取决于后面的名词的单复数,如twothirdsoflandiscoveredwithtresses.(land不可数名词看做单数)

4.Thenumberof+名词复数做主语翻译为。

的数量,谓语动词用单数

5.Anumberof+名词复数作主语翻译为。

大量的。

,谓语动词用复数

6.用----连接的短语看作是形容词,不能用s,如:

aneight-year-oldboy

20.There’re__________studentsinourgrade.

A.hundredsofB.threehundredsofC.threehundredsD.threehundreds’

21.OvertheyearsIhavecollectedfive____foreignstamps,_____ofthemarefromtheUSA.

A.hundred;twohundredsB.hundred;twohundred

C.hundredsof;twohundredD.hundreds;twohundreds

23.Theyplantedtreesandtreesis500.

A.thenumberof;anumberofB.thenumberof;thenumberof

C.anumberof;thenumberofD.anumberof;anumberof

24.Heisan___________boyfromasmallvillageinGuangxi.

A.eight—year—oldB.eight—years—oldC.eightyearold

形容词、副词的考查:

1.比较级的三种:

同级比较,肯定as+adj/adv原级+as否定notas/so+adj/adv原级+as

2.两者比较,adj./adv.的比较级形式

3.三者最高级,adj./adv.的最高级,注意加the

4.特殊:

the+比较级+句子+the+比较级+句子翻译:

越。

就越。

5.比较级+and+比较级翻译:

越来越。

如:

moreandmore,betterandbetter

6.The+比较级注意:

一般会出现two,翻译:

两者中较为。

如;thetallerofthetwo两者中较为高的那一个

7.Thananyother+名词单数,(在比较范围之内,去除自己本身)如:

sheistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.

8.人口(population)的多少用large/small修饰,价格(price)的高低用high/low修饰,hardly,几乎不的意思,friendly、lovely是adj.alone单独一个人,lonely内心孤独,如:

Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.

25.Mysisterhaspracticedtennisforalongtime.Sheplaystennis_____you.

A.asgoodasB.sowellasC.aswellas

26.Atthesportsmeeting,Amyran______.

A.asfastasshecanB.assoonasshecould

C.asfastasshecouldD.assoonerasshecan

27.Hikingis__________camping.Ilikebothofthem.

A.notasinterestingasB.moredangerousthan

C.asinterestingasD.asdangerousas

28.Ipreferathomeratherthantothecinema.

A.tostay,togoB.stay,goC.tostay,goD.stay,togo

29.Shanghaiislargerthan________inAustralia.

A.anyothercityB.allothercitiesC.anycityD.anyothercities

30.Chinaislargerthan_____inAfrica.

A.anyothercountry B.othercountries C.anycountriesD.anycountry

31.Shanghaiisbiggerthan_____inJiangsuandbiggerthan_______inChina.

A.anycity;anycityB.anycity;anyothercity

C.anyothercity;theothercitiesD.anyothercity;anycity

32.LiLeirunsfasterthan_______inhisclass.

AtheotherstudentBanyotherstudents

CanyotherstudentDotherstudents

33.Thistreeis________ofthetwo.

A.tallerB.thetallestC.tallestD.thetaller

34.OfthetwoAmericanstudents,Lilyis___________one.

A.tallestB.thetaller

C.tallerD.thetallest

35.Whichisofthetwoboys?

A.thetallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.tall

36.---____________heis,____________mistakeshewillmake.

---That’strue.That’swhyhegotalowmarkagain.

A.Themorecareful,thelessB.Themorecareless,themore

C.Themorecareful,themoreD.Themorecareless,thefewer

37.Theharderwework,the_____resultwewillget.

A.fasterB.worseC.betterD.best

38.Theworld’spopulationisgrowing_______andthereis_______landandwaterforthem.

Amore;lessB.larger;fewerC.larger;lessD.more;fewer

39.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofShenyang.

A.thatB.itC.oneD.this

40.ThepopulationofHenanis________thanthatofShandong.

A.lessB.moreC.largerD.small

41.Theywon'tgotothezoobecausethepriceistoo________.

A.expensiveB.highC.lowD.cheap

42.Thepriceofbooksistoo_______,Ican’tbuythem.

A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.low

43.Theo

ldmanlived_____buthedidn’tfeel______

A.lonely,aloneBalone,aloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,lonely

44.Theoldmanlives____buthedoesn’tfeel____.

A.lonely;aloneB.alone;alone

C.alone;lonelyD.lonely;lonely

45.Thepoorwomanlivedinasmallhouse.

alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonelylonely

情态动词的考查:

1,没有人称、数的变化,不能单独用,必须和动词原形连用构成谓语动词

2、以must、need开头的问句,肯定回答:

Yes,sbmust.否定回答:

No,sbneedn’t

3、以could开头的问句要分清楚是委婉语气还是过去式,如果是委婉语气记得回答要用can

4、Must的否定是can't而不是mustn’t,mustn’t表示禁止做某事

46.Thisbook______Tom’sfather’s,becausehisnameisonthebook.

A.maybeB.maybeC.mustbeD.must

47.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?

—No,you____.Youcan_itfor20days.

A.mustn't:

keepB.needn't;borrowC.needn't;keepD.mustn't;borrow

48.Thedoctorsaidhe______anyhelp.

A.needB.needn'tC.needednotD.didn'tneed

49.Theearthisourhome.It______________well.

A.mustbeprotectedB.shouldprotectC.needprotectD.needprotecting

50.—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

—_________________

A.No,Idon’t.B.Thankyouverymuch.

C.Yes,please.D.Sorry,Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirst.

特殊动词的考查:

(注意做谓语时动词时态的各种变化)

1、spend(in)doingonsth/sthcostssbsth/ittakessbsthtodosth/sbpaysthforsth花费

2、Trytodo/trydoing/tryone’sbesttodosth

3、Hope/wish/expecttodosth/that+从句(除了hope外其他两个都可以加sbtodosth)

4、Forget/remember+todo(还没有做)/doing(已经做了)(忘记sth用leave,不能用forget,如:

ileavemykeysintheclassroom)

5、Borrowfrom从。

借,lendto......借给。

6、Bemadeof看的出原材料,bemadefrom看不出原材料

51.Ispendtwohoursaday________English.

A.speakingB.speakC.speaksD.tospeak

52.—Myfatherspendslotsoftime________withmygrandmotheronweekends.

—Really?

Heisagoodson.

A.sayingB.listeningC.chattingD.singing

53.Ittakesrileanhour______toschoolbybike.

A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gets

54._____doesittakestogettoschool?

Halfanhour..

A.Howm

anyB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howhigh

55.IttakesJill10minutes________toschooleverymorning.

A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walks

56.Howmuchdoyouneed______thatbike?

A.topayforB.topayC.payforD.buy

57.Muchattentionmust_

_____thesedetails.

A.payB.bepaidC.paytoD.bepaidt

59.---Theshirtisbeautiful.Howmuchdidit_________?

---I__________98yuanonit.

A.cost,spentB.pay,costC.cost,paid

60.—MayIborrowyourCD?

—Sorry,I_______itathome.

A.forgotB.leftC.tookD.leave

61.---CanIborrowyourdictionary?

I_______mineathome.

---OK.Hereyouare.

A.leaveB.willleaveC.haveleftD.wasleft

时态的考查:

一般现在时注意三单形式

一般将来时注意therebe的用法:

therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe,不能用have

现在完成时,时间词,already/just/sine/f

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