高中英语人教版 选修91 阶段质量检测 a卷 学业水平达标 含答案.docx

高中英语人教版 选修91 阶段质量检测 a卷 学业水平达标 含答案.docx

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高中英语人教版选修91阶段质量检测a卷学业水平达标含答案

A卷　学业水平达标

【说明】　本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Everydayweexperienceoneofthewondersoftheworldarounduswithoutevenrealizingit.Itisnottheamazingcomplexityoftelevision,northeimpressivetechnologyoftransport.Theuniversalwonderweshareandexperienceisourabilitytomakenoiseswithourmouths，andsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachother’sminds.Thisabilitycomessonaturallythatwetendtoforgetwhatamiracle（奇迹）itis.

Obviously,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.Ofcourse,someanimalshavepowersjustasamazing.Birdscanflythousandsofmilesbyobservingpositionsofthestarsintheskyinrelationtothetimeofdayandyear.InNature’stalentshow,humansareaspeciesofanimalthathavedevelopedtheirownspecialact.Ifwereduceittobasicterms,it’sanabilityforcommunicatinginformationtoothers,byvaryingsoundswemakeaswebreatheout.

Notthatwedon’thaveotherpowersofcommunication.Ourfacialexpressionsconveyouremotions,suchasanger,orjoy,ordisappointment.Thewayweholdourheadscanindicatetootherswhetherwearehappyorsad.Thisissocalled“bodylanguage”.Bristling（直立的）furisanunmistakablewarningofattackamongmanyanimals.Similarly,thebowedheadordroopingtailshowsareadinesstotakesecondplaceinanyanimalgathering.

Suchameansofcommunicationisabasicmechanismthatanimals,includinghumanbeings,instinctivelyacquireanddisplay.Istheabilitytospeakjustanothersortofinstinct?

Ifso,howdidhumanbeingsacquirethisamazingskill?

Biologistscanreadilyindicatethatparticularareaofourbrainwherespeechmechanismsfunction,butthisdoesn’ttellushowthatpartofourbodiesoriginatedinourbiologicalhistory.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇议论文。

传达信息给别人的能力来自于我们充分运用语言的超凡能力。

在某种程度上，人和动物本质上的不同也在于此。

1．Accordingtothepassage,thewonderwetakeforgrantedis________.

A．ourabilitytouselanguage

B．themiracleoftechnology

C．theamazingpowerofnature

D．ourabilitytomakenoiseswithmouth

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第一段的第三句可知答案。

D项只是不够完整的部分细节。

2．Whatfeatureof“bodylanguage”mentionedinthepassageiscommontobothhumansandanimals?

A．Liftingheadswhensad.

B．Keepinglongfaceswhenangry.

C．Bristlinghairwhenreadytoattack.

D．Bowingheadswhenwillingtoobey.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第三段的内容可知：

A、B两项只提到人而不指动物，C项只提到动物而不指人。

第三段的最后一句既提到了人也提到了动物。

故D项正确。

3．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A．Bodylanguageisuniquetohumans.

B．Animalsexpressemotionsjustashumansdo.

C．Humanshaveotherpowersofcommunication.

D．Humansarenodifferentfromanimalstosomedegree.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

A项片面地强调bodylanguage是人类的唯一性；B项强调了动物与人类的完全等同与文意不符；C项为文章内容细节；D项“在某种程度上，人类确实与动物没什么不同。

”与本段的暗示相吻合。

4．Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A．thedevelopmentofbodylanguage

B．thespecialrolehumansplayinnature

C．thepowertoconveyinformationtoothers

D．thedifferencebetweenhumansandanimalsinlanguageuse

解析：

选C　主旨大意题。

A项是指“肢体语言的发展”，只是将文章的细节扩大；B项“人类在自然界中的特殊作用”，不够具体；C项“传达信息给别人的能力”，是文章自始至终所阐述的观点；D项是指“人类与动物在语言应用方面的差异”，是文章的细节，而不是主要阐述的观点。

B

TheengineerCamilloOlivettiwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinIvrea,hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter.Todaythecompany’sheadofficeisstillinIvrea,nearTurin,butthecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundtheworld.

By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13,000machinesayear.SomewenttocustomersinItaly,butOlivettiexportedmoretypewriterstoothercountries.

Camillo’sson,Adriano,startedworkingforthecompanyin1924andlaterhebecametheboss.Heintroducedastandardspeedfortheproductionlineandheemployedtechnologyanddesignspecialists.Thecompanydevelopednewandbettertypewritersandthencalculators（计算器）.In1959itproducedtheELEAcomputersystem.Thiswasthefirstmainframe（主机）computerdesignedandmadeinItaly.

AfterAdrianodiedin1960,thecompanyhadaperiodoffinancialproblems.Othercompanies,especiallytheJapanese,madefasterprogressinelectronictechnologythantheItaliancompany.

In1978,CarlodeBenedettibecamethenewboss.Olivettiincreaseditsmarketingandservicenetworksandmadeagreementswithothercompaniestodesignandproducemoreadvancedofficeequipment.Soonitbecameoneoftheworld’sleadingcompaniesininformationtechnologyandcommunications.TherearenowfiveindependentcompaniesintheOlivettigroup—oneforpersonalcomputers,oneforotherofficeequipment,oneforsystemsandservices,andtwofortelecommunications.

语篇解读：

自从第一台打字机于1908年在意大利诞生，Olivetti集团已经跨越了百年历史。

在它飞速发展的过程中，也曾有过举步维艰的岁月。

5．Fromthetextwelearnthat________.

A．by1930Olivettiproduced13,000typewritersayear

B．Olivettiearnedmoreinthe1960sthaninthe1950s

C．someofOlivetti’s700staffregularlyvisitedcustomersinItaly

D．Olivettisetupofficesinothercountriesfromtheverybeginning

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句中的内容可判断A项正确。

其他选项文中没有信息支持。

6．WhatwasprobablythedirectresultofOlivetti’sfallingbehindinelectronictechnology?

A．Adriano’sdeath.

B．Aperiodoffinancialproblems.

C．Itsfasterprogress.

D．Itsagreementswithothercompanies.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第四段可知，它之所以在电子技术方面开始落后，直接原因是有一段时期财政困难，而在此期间，其他公司尤其是日本在电子技术方面有了较大的进步。

故选B项。

7．Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe________.

A．TheOriginofOlivetti

B．TheSuccessofOlivetti

C．TheHistoryofOlivetti

D．TheProductionofOlivetti

解析：

选C　主旨大意题。

文章按照时间顺序介绍了这个集团的发展史。

所以C项最能概括文章大意。

C

Whyplaygames?

Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.

Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasropejumpingandhideandseek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,they_translate_life_into_exciting_dramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating（合作）．

Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrownups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehandeyecoordination（协调）neededinhunting.

Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.

Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.

Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.

8．Throughplayinghideandseek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.

A．beateamleader

B．obeythebasicrules

C．actasagrownup

D．predictpossibledanger

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

从文章第二段的最后一句可知B项正确。

9．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.

A．describelifeinanexcitingway

B．turnreallifeexperiencesintoaplay

C．makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting

D．changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents

解析：

选C　语句理解题。

从上下文可知，此处说的是做游戏的重要性。

根据drama后的定语从句可知，游戏是为了学习生活技能，并使得学习过程像戏剧一样更加有趣。

故C项意思相符。

10．Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?

A．Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.

B．Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.

C．Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.

D．Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

从文章第四段的第一句和第三句可知，观看奥运会比赛可以激发人们的爱国热情。

故选A项。

11．Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto________.

A．bringfuntopoorkids

B．providesoccerballsforchildren

C．givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlife

D．appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

从文章第五段的最后一句可知C项为正确答案。

12．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.

B．Sportscangetallathletestogether.

C．Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.

D．Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

从文章第一段以及文章最后一段中的这些设词可推断出，游戏会使人们受益终身。

故A项正确。

D

In1996，doctorssaidAmericancyclistLanceArmstronghadonlya40percentchanceofliving.He’sdonemorethanstayalive.Hebeatcancerandwenttothetopofoneoftheworld’shardestsports.Armstrongisworldfamousforbeingfastonabike.

“I_used_to_ride_my_bike_to_make_a_living.Now_I_just_want_to_live_to_ride.”hesaid.LastThursday,theUnitedStatesOlympicCommitteenamedArmstrong2004’sSportsmanoftheYear.Thisisthefourthtimehehaswonthataward.The32yearoldgottheawardafterwinningtheTourdeFranceforthefifthtimeinarowlastyear.TheTourdeFranceisthelongestandmostfamousbikeraceintheworld.Itcoversmorethan3,000kilometersandtakesmorethan20days.Ridersfrommanycountriestakeparteachsummer,butmanyneverfinishbecauseofthehotweatherandlong,hardroads!

ButArmstrongwon.Asamatteroffact,manypeoplethinkhewillwinagainthissummer！

Hefirstdiditin1999aftercomingbackfromcancer,andhehasn’tstoppedwinningsincethen.Armstrongisn’tgettinganyyounger,butagehasn’tslowedhimdown，“Ihavemoregrayhair,andIthinkIgetoutofbedslower