学年重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 5 Period Two 含答案.docx

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学年重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 5 Period Two 含答案.docx

学年重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit5PeriodTwo含答案

PeriodTwo IntegratingSkills&FurtherReading

Ⅰ.重点单词

1.delivervt.投递;递送

2.punishvt.处罚;惩罚

punishmentn.惩罚

3.survivevi.幸存;活下来

survivaln.幸存

4.emptinessn.空虚;无意义;空旷

emptyadj.空的;空闲的;空虚的;寂寥的

5.confidentadj.有信心的;自信的

confidencen.信心;自信

6.eventuallyadv.终于;最后

7.reasonableadj.合理的;公道的

reasonn.理由;原因;理智

8.strangern.陌生人;外地人;初到者

strangeadj.陌生的;奇怪的

9.opinionn.意见;主张

10.percentadj.百分之……的

11.certaintyn.确定;必然

12.complainv.抱怨,诉苦;投诉

13.immediatelyadv.立即,马上

immediateadj.立即的,即刻的;紧迫的

14.talentn.才能;天才

15.requirevt.需要

16.performvi.表演;演出

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.carryon继续

2.castsb./sth.aside遗弃;抛弃

3.reachout(使)伸出

4.tearsth.away把……撕破;把……扯裂

5.holdon(在困境或危险中)坚持住,挺住;抓紧不放

6.getstarted开始

7.providesb.withsth.为某人提供……

8.speakone’smind说出某人的想法

9.agreewithsb.和……意见一致

10.complainaboutsb./sth.抱怨;投诉

11.putoneself/sb.down使(某人)自惭形秽;轻视;蔑视

12.keepintouchwithsb./sth.与……保持联络

13.inpublic当众;公开地

14.takeupsth.开始从事

15.getbetteratsth.在……方面变得更好;更擅长

16.astimegoesby随着时间的推移

Ⅲ.好句积累

1.Noteveryoneisgoingtoagreewithyoubutyoudohavetherighttosaywhat’sinyourmind.

并不是每个人都会赞同你,但是你有权利说出自己的想法。

2.Nowyoudon’thavetobecomeanactor,butitisimportantthatyoulearntodealwiththepublic.

现在,你没必要成为一个演员,但是学会处理公众关系是很重要的。

3.Butonceyou’reinthewater,you’llneverwanttocomeout.但是一旦你进入水里,你永远不会想出来。

Ⅰ.课文单句语法填空

1.Inthepassage8tipsarementioned(mention)altogether.

2.Thesecondtipistosetreasonable(reason)goals.

3.Weshouldacceptthecriticismobjectively(object).

4.Weshouldkeepintouchwiththepersonswhohavethesameinterests.

5.Anythingthatrequiresspeakingorperforminginfrontofpeoplewilldo.

Ⅱ.判断正(T)误(F)

1.Youmaythinkgoingtoyourfriends’partyisimportant,butyoumaynotmeetsomeonewhowillleadyoutochangeyourlife.( F )

2.Ifyouareshyinagroupofstrangers,trytospeaktoeveryone.( F )

3.Noteveryoneisgoingtoagreewithyouropinion,butyoudohavetherighttosaywhat’sonyourmind.( T )

4.Often,peoplewhoareconfidentfeeltheneedtobeperfect.( F )

5.Criticismfromyourfriendsoftenleadstothebreakupofyourfriendship.( F )

6.Ifyoudon’tlikeyourself,anyoneelsewon’tlikeyou.( T )

7.Keepintouchwithpeoplewhohavethesameordifferentinterests.( F )

8.Takingupsingingisagoodwaytodealwiththepublic.( T )

1.Andyouknowyoucansurvive...

你知道你能存活下来……

[归纳拓展]

survivevi.幸存;活下来;失去……之后还活着

survivesth.幸免于;从……中活过来

surviveonsth.靠……存活

AsurviveB A比B活得长

survivorn.幸存者

survivaln.幸存

[语境感悟]

(1)Justeightpassengerssurvivedtheplanecrash.

在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。

(2)Thereareconcernsthattherefugeesmaynotsurvivethewinter.

有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。

注意 

(1)survive本身已表示“幸存,幸免于”,因而不要加多余的in或from。

(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时,用“AsurviveBby+时间”结构表示。

[即时跟踪]

(1)用适当的介词填空

①Santossurvivedhiswifeby9years.

②Manyofthepeasantssurviveontinyplotsofcornandbeans.

(2)单句改错

①Luckily,hewassurvivedtheaccident.去掉was

②Thegirlsurvivedtoherparents.去掉to

③Hewasluckyenoughtosurvivefromtheaccident.去掉from

2.Youprobablyfeelthatyouarenotconfidentenough.

你可能觉得你没有足够的信心。

[归纳拓展]

confidentadj.自信的;有信心的

beconfidentabout对……有信心

confidencen.信心;自信

haveconfidencein对……有信心

withconfidence有把握地

[语境感悟]

(1)Theteacherwantsthechildrentobeconfidentaboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.

老师要孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。

(2)Publicconfidenceinthepoliceisatanalltimelow.

公众对警察的信任度降到了最低点。

(3)Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.

他有把握地回答了那些问题。

注意 confidence后常接介词in,不用介词for;表示“做某事的信心”时,confidence后接不定式,不接ofdoing,而形容词confident后通常接ofdoing,而不接不定式。

[即时跟踪]

(1)用适当的介词填空

①Hisearlytrainingenabledhimtofaceeverythingwithconfidence.

②Thegovernmentisconfidentofwinningthenexttermofoffice.

③Weshouldencouragehimtohaveconfidenceinhimself.

(2)句型转换

Hewasconfidentofsucceeding.

Hewasconfidentthathewouldsucceed.

(3)单句改错

Hehasn’tenoughconfidenceofdoingtheworkalone.of→in

3.Anythingthatrequiresspeakingorperforminginfrontofpeoplewilldo.

任何需要在人们面前说话或表演的事情都行。

[归纳拓展]

(1)requirevt.需要;要求

requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事

Itisrequiredthat...要求……

requirementn.需要;要求

meet/satisfyone’srequirements满足某人的要求

(2)如果要表示“某物需要被……”,用requiredoing或requiretobedone。

(3)require或requirement后接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

[语境感悟]

(1)Hiscomputerrequiresrepairing/toberepaired.

他的电脑需要修理。

(2)Thissystemwillmeet/satisfyourrequirements.

这个系统会满足我们的要求。

(3)Myrequirementisthatyou(should)saysorrytomeinpublic.

我的要求是你公开向我道歉。

[即时跟踪]

(1)语法填空

①Itisrequiredintheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.

②Thosegymnasticsmovementsrequireimproving/tobeimproved(improve).

(2)句型转换

Theteacherrequiredhisstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkontime.

Theteacherrequired(that)hisstudentsshouldfinishtheirhomeworkontime.

1.Doyouputyourselfdown?

你贬低自己吗?

[归纳拓展]

putoneself/sb.down使(某人)自惭形秽;轻视;蔑视

putdown放下;镇压;写下,记下

putup举起;提出;搭建

putupwith容忍

putforward提出;将……提前;举荐,推荐

putoff推迟;延期

putout扑灭;出版

puton穿上;演出

[语境感悟]

(1)Canyouputyourphonenumberdowninthebook?

你能把你的电话号码写在这本书上吗?

(2)Hehasputforwardnewpeaceproposals.

他提出了新的和平建议。

(3)Putoffyourwork,andyourcareerandincomewillsuffer.

拖延工作则会使你的事业和收入遭受重创。

[即时跟踪]

用适当的介词填空

(1)Thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoffbecauseoftherain.

(2)Wemanagedtoputoutthefirebeforethefirefightersarrived.

(3)WhatdressshallIputonfortheparty?

(4)Icanputupwiththehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.

2.Takeupsingingoreventrykaraoke.

开始练习唱歌或者试试卡拉OK。

[归纳拓展]

takeup开始从事;拿起;占据;继续

takeaway拿走;夺去

takedown取下;记下

takein接受;吸收;理解;欺骗

takeover接任

takeon呈现;聘用

[语境感悟]

(1)Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupacompetitivesport.

他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。

(2)Hewilltakeuphispostastheheadofthecivilcourtsattheendofnextmonth.

他将在下个月底就任民事法庭庭长一职。

[即时跟踪]

用take短语的适当形式填空

(1)Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.

(2)IknowIwasanaivefooltotrusthimbutheisarealcharmerwhototallytookmein.

(3)ItsuccessfullytookoverSkyNews,apopularnewschannelrunningintheUKsince1989.

(4)Thechameleon(变色龙)cantakeonthecoloursofitsbackground.

Noteveryoneisgoingtoagreewithyoubutyoudohavetherighttosaywhat’sinyourmind.

并不是每个人都会赞同你,但是你确实有权利说出自己的想法。

[归纳拓展]

具有总括意义的代词(each,everybody,everything,all,both等)、形容词(complete,whole等)和副词(completely,always,wholly,altogether等)与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都;并非都”的意思。

而no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,nomore,nolonger等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了全部否定。

[语境感悟]

(1)Allmyfriendsdonotstudywell.

=Notallmyfriendsstudywell.

我的朋友并不是个个都学习好。

(2)Everythingisnotright.

并非什么都好。

[即时跟踪]

把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定

(1)Noteverythingshedidpleasedhim.

Nothingshedidpleasedhim.

(2)Bothofthemarenotmybrothers.

Neitherofthemismybrother.

(3)Idonotrememberalltherules.

Iremembernoneoftherules.

(4)Sheisnotalwaysexcited.

Sheisneverexcited.

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)根据首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词

1.Heistheonlysurvivorofthataccident.

2.Haveyoueverfeltsomekindofemptiness(空虚)inside?

3.Learningmakesusmoreconfident.

4.We’llarrangedeliveryimmediately(马上).

5.Everythinginexistenceisreasonable(合理的).

B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式

6.Hecomplainedtomeaboutthefood.

7.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewitheverything.

8.YoucanflytoJapanthismorningprovided/ifyoudon’tmindchangingplanesinHongKong.

9.Make(make)whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforit.(2014·湖南,30改编)

10.Theyounghusbandlefther,destroying(destroy)herlifeandallherhopes.

Ⅱ.选词填空

11.WhensheleftIcarriedonherresearch.

12.Idon’tagreewithanyformofviolence.

13.Whendidyoutakeupbasketball?

14.Oneofthemensuddenlyreachedoutahandandgrabbedmyarm.

15.Theydidn’tknowiftheywouldbeabletoholdonuntilhelparrived.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinselfconfidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.

Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.

Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.

Ifyoustartfeelingselfconsciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.

Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evenentertainersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacethecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.

16.Wherewouldthisarticleprobablyappear?

A.Inapopularmagazine.

B.Onthefrontpageofanewspaper.

C.Inasciencetextbook.

D.Inanencyclopedia(百科全书).

答案 A

解析 推理判断题。

这篇短文主要讲述了大部分人都会害羞,并就此提供了几点建议。

因此这篇短文应该出自一本杂志类书籍。

故选A。

17.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto.

A.explainhowshynessdeveloped

B.recommendwaysofdealingwithshyness

C.persuadereadersthatshynessisnatural

D.provethatshynesscanovercome

答案 B

解析 写作意图题。

这篇短文主要讲述了大部分人都会害羞,并就此提供了几点建议。

故选B。

18.Whichofthesecanyouconcludefromreadingthearticle?

A.Shypeopleneverhaveanyfun.

B.Ente

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