上海市届高三一模考试英语汇编完型填空题Word版含答案.docx
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上海市届高三一模考试英语汇编完型填空题Word版含答案
2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语一模——完形填空
（长宁）
Allovertheworld,peopleadmirethebeautyandgraceofbutterflies.Butterfliescomeineverycolorimaginable,andtheir50displayanincrediblevarietyofpatterns.Thelargestbutterfly,QueenAlexandra’sBirdwing,hasawingspan（翼展）ofupto280millimetersandlivesinPapuaNewGuinea.Thesmallest,theWesternPygmyBlueinthesouthernU.S.,hasawingspanofonly12millimeters.Sadly,someofthesebeautifulcreaturesarenow51.
Estimatesindicatethatbetween15and20thousandspeciesofbutterfliesexistaroundtheworld.Anumberofthesespeciesareendangered,over20inJapan52.Althoughthatnumbermayseemsmall,losingevenonespecieswouldbe53.Nowadaysscientistsevenlooktobutterfliesasa54oftheenvironment’shealth,sincetheyare55toenvironmentalchanges.Manyenvironmentalistsaroundtheworldareeagertoprotecttheendangeredbutterfliesfromextinction.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,forexample,hasanunusualbutterflyexhibit.Thisexhibit56theimportantrolethatbutterfliesplayinourenvironment.
Inrecentyears,environmentalgroupshavemadesignificantprogressin57endangeredbutterflypopulations.GovernmentsthroughoutAsiahavepassedlawstohelpprotectendangeredwildlife,includingbutterflies.AnareacalledButterflyValleyinAssam,India,hasbecomethefocusofconscious58toprotectthebutterflies’habitat（栖息地）.OtherprojectsinSerbia,Japan,andCanadaarealsohopingto59.Someoftheseeffortsarealreadystartingtowork.ThepopulationoftheElSegundoBlueButterflyinCalifornia,forinstance,hasincreasedby8percentsince2010.
Findingacureforthebutterflycrisisis,60,notjustforenvironmentalgroups.61citizenscanplantbutterflygardenstosupportandenjoythesegentlecreatures.AgroupoffemaleprisonersinBelfair,Washington,arehelpingtorescueanendangeredspeciescalledTaylor’sCheckerspot.Theyrecognizehow62seeminglyinsignificantcreaturescanbe.Theworldcannotaffordtoloseanybutterflies.AsenvironmentalistJohnMuironce63,“Whenwetrytopickoutanythingbyitself,wefindit64toeverythingelseintheUniverse.”
50.
A.colors
B.bodies
C.wings
D.feelers
51.
A.outofcontrol
B.ingreatdanger
C.onthefly
D.outofdate
52.
A.nearby
B.though
C.besides
D.alone
53.
A.predictable
B.possible
C.imaginable
D.terrible
54.
A.factor
B.picture
C.measure
D.display
55.
A.exposed
B.accustomed
C.sensitive
D.resistant
56.
A.highlights
B.changes
C.replaces
D.finds
57.
A.preserving
B.controlling
C.observing
D.recognizing
58.
A.projects
B.efforts
C.steps
D.groups
59.
A.setanexample
B.keepthepromise
C.makeadifference
D.takethetime
60.
A.however
B.furthermore
C.otherwise
D.therefore
61.
A.Distinguished
B.Leading
C.Senior
D.Ordinary
62.
A.graceful
B.significant
C.pitiful
D.mysterious
63.
A.proposed
B.commented
C.promised
D.recommended
64.
A.restricted
B.adapted
C.contributed
D.tied
50~54CBDDC55~59CAABC60~64ADBBD
（闸北）
Intoday'sAmericansociety,backgroundcheckshavebecomearoutinepartofhiringprocess.employersusethemto__50__potentialworkers,judgingwhethertheyarequalifiedfortheposts.Throughbackgroundchecks,employerscanalsomakesurethattheinformationapplicantsprovideistruthful,which__51__theapplicants'moralquality.
Thenwhatdobackgroundchecksinvestigate?
Manyincludeareviewoftheemployee'semploymenthistorytryingtoconfirmwhethertheemployeehaseverbeenfiredorforcedto__52__.Employersalsopayattentiontothelengthofunemployment,afraidthatlong-time__53__fromworkmaybringnegativeinfluencetotheemployee'sperformance.Sometimes,anapplicant'sresidentialhistoryisalsoanissue.JobsWithstateorlocalgovernmentsoftenrequirethattheemployeeliveincertainareas,reducingthechancesforthemtohavecontactwith__54__people.Besideslivingneartheworkplaceisalwayswelcomeasitsavestimeandfareson__55__.Anotheritemwhichcan'tbeneglectedistheapplicant'scriminalhistoryasinwhetherhehaseverbeenarrestedorputintoprison.Although__56__liketrafficticketingorqueuejumpingareusuallypardoned,breakingacriminallawisrarely__57__and,inmostcases,issuretoresultintheendingoftheemployment.Thencomesthesocialhistory.Abackgroundcheckthatinvolvestheapplicant'ssocialhistoryis__58__neededforgovernmentpostsoremploymentinfinanceandlawindustriesthatrequiregreaterself__59__.Asmallmistakeinthesepostsmayresultinhugeloss.Theinvestigationusuallychecksdruguse,familyrelationshipsandsocialcontacts,inorderto__60__hiringsomeoneunsuitablefortheposts.Backgroundinvestigatorswho__61__socialhistorymayinterviewneighborsandprofessionalreferences__62__bytheapplicant.
FinallyinthefieldOfeducationbackground,anapplicationformmayaskforcopiesoflicensesorUniversitydiplomastoshowtheapplicant's__63__performances.Inmanyinstances,aneducationbackgroundcheckisso__64__aboutdetailsthatinvestigatorsevenconfirmthedateonwhichtheemployeeearnedhisdegreetodetermineifitagreesWiththeinformationtheemployeeprovidedOnhisapplication.
50.
A.
qualify
B.
assess
C.
treat
D.
reward
51.
A.
practises
B.
supplies
C.
destroys
D.
suggests
52.
A.
cheat
B.
apply
C.
resign
D.
complain
53.
A.
absence
B.
review
C.
independence
D.
silence
54.
A.
bad-tempered
B.
ill-intentioned
C.
cold-blooded
D.
old-fashioned
55.
A.
housing
B.
facilities
C.
communication
D.
transportation
56.
A.
minoroffences
B.
seriousfaults
C.
personalexperiences
D.
publicinconveniences
57.
A.
bothered
B.
spared
C.
paid
D.
informed
58.
A.
temporarily
B.
generally
C.
fortunately
D.
gradually
59.
A.
satisfaction
B.
confidence
C.
discipline
D.
awareness
60.
A.
explain
B.
discuss
C.
permit
D.
avoid
61.
A.
lookafter
B.
lookon
C.
lookinto
D.
lookin
62.
A.
recognized
B.
examined
C.
ordered
D.
compared
63.
A.
financial
B.
academic
C.
religious
D.
official
64.
A.
careless
B.
curious
C.
realistic
D.
particular
50〜54BDCAB55〜59DABBC60〜64DCABD
（杨浦）
Anewresearchsuggeststhatanimalshaveamuchhigherlevelofbrainpowerthanoncethought.Ifanimalsdohaveintelligence,howdoscientistsmeasureit?
Beforedefininganimals’intelligence,scientistsdefinedwhatisnotintelligence.Instinctisnotintelligence.Itisaskill__50__intoananimal’sbrainbyitsgeneticheritage（基因遗传）.Trickscanbelearnedbyrepetition,butnorealthinkingis__51__.Cuing,inwhichanimalslearntodoornottodocertainthingsbyfollowingoutsidesignals,doesnotdemonstrateintelligence.Scientistsbelievethatinsight,theabilitytousetools,andcommunicationusinghumanlanguageareall__52__measuresofthementalabilityofanimals.
Whenjudginganimalintelligence,scientistslookforinsight,whichtheydefineasaflashofsuddenunderstanding.Whenayounggorilla（大猩猩）couldnotreachfruitfromatree,shenoticedcrates（木板箱）onthelawnnearthetree.She__53__thecratesintoapyramid,thenclimbedonthemtoreachher__54__.Thegorilla’sinsightallowedhertosolveanewproblemwithouttrialanderror.
Theabilitytousetoolsisalsoanimportantsignofintelligence.Crows（乌鸦）usestickstopry（撬开）peanutsoutofcracks.Thecrow__55__intelligencebyshowingithaslearnedwhatastickcando.__56__,otter（水獭）userockstocrackopencrabshellsinordertogetatthemeat.
Manyanimalshavelearnedtocommunicateusinghumanlanguage.Onechimpcanrecognizeandcorrectlyusemorethan250__57__symbolsonakeyboard.Thesesymbols__58__humanwords.Anamazingparrotcan__59__fiveobjectsoftwodifferenttypes.Hecanunderstandthedifferencebetweenthenumber,color,andkindofobject.Theabilityto__60__isabasicthinkingskill.Inaddition,heseemstouselanguagetoexpresshisneedsand__61__.Whenillandtakentotheanimalhospitalforhisfirstovernightstay,thisparrotturnedtogo.“Comehere!
”hecriedtoascientistwhoworkswithhim.“Iloveyou.I’msorry.Wannagoback?
”
Theresearchonanimalintelligenceraisesimportantquestions.Ifanimalsaresmarterthan__62__thought,wouldthatchangethewayhumansinteractwiththem?
Wouldanimalsstillbeusedforfood,clothing,or__63__experimentation?
Findingtheanswertothesetoughquestionsmakesadifficult__64__evenforalarge-brained,problem-solvingspecieslikeourown.
50.A.developedB.admittedC.programmedD.injected
51.A.inheritedmeB.involvedC.instructedD.intended
52.A.realisticB.unusualC.accurateD.effective
53.A.piledB.assembledC.supportedD.divided
54.A.potentialB.rewardC.standardD.top
55.A.exploresB.expandsC.explainsD.exhibitspiracy
56.A.LikewiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise
57.A.magicalB.flexibleC.abstractD.permanent
58.A.substituteforB.standforC.appealtoD.carryout
59.A.foreseeB.determineC.combineD.distinguish
60.A.classifyB.justifyC.qualifyD.simplify
61.A.satisfactionB.emotionsC.gratitudeD.beliefs
62.A.objectivelyB.professionallyC.previouslyD.scientifically
63.A.electricalB.physicalC.medicalD.logical
64.A.decisionB.translationC.choiceD.puzzle
50~54CBDAB55~59DACBD60~64ABCCD
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