上海市高三二模考试英语汇编 选标题 含答案.docx

上海市高三二模考试英语汇编 选标题 含答案.docx

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上海市高三二模考试英语汇编选标题含答案

2012届上海市高三二模英语试卷——选标题

（崇明）

A.Analyzevisualinformation.

B.Haveagoodconcentrationskill.

C.Doagoodworkout.

D.Keepagoodmemory.

E.Uselogicandreasoningskills.

F.Builduplanguageskills.

Manymenaredevotedtoexercisetobuilduptheirbodies,butthephrase“useitorloseit”appliestomorethanjustthemuscleinourbodies—italsoappliestoourbrains.Hereare5tipsthatcanhelpourbrainsstaysharp.

76._________

Itplaysanimportantroleinallcognitiveactivities,includingreading,reasoningandmentalcalculation.Thereareseveraltypesofitsworkinthebrain.Takentogether,thesearethecognitiveskillswemaynoticemostwhentheybegintofail.Tokeepagoodmemory,youneedtotrainforit,whichcanbeeasierthanyouthink.Listeningtomusicisenjoyable.Bychoosingasongyoudon’tknowandmemorizingthelyrics,youimproveyourmemoryskills.

77._________

Itisnecessaryinnearlyalldailytasksanditenablesyoutofocusdespitenoiseandtothinkaboutseveralthingsatonce.Wecanimprovetheskillbysimplychangingourroutines.Changeyourcoursetoworkorreorganizeyourdesk—bothwillforceyourbraintowakeupandpayattentionagain.

78._________

Itwillincreaseyourabilitytorecognize,rememberandunderstandwords.Withregularpractice,youcanexpandyourknowledgeofnewwordsandmoreeasilythinkofwordstosaybecausetheywillcometoyoumorenaturally.Forexample,ifyouusuallyonlyreadthesportssection,tryreadingafewbusinessarticles.You’lllearnnewwords,andbyusingthemyoucanalsoexerciseyourbrain.

79._________

Youcanalsoexerciseyourbrainbytakingadvantageofyourenvironment.Trywalkingintoaroomandpickingoutfiveitemsandtheirlocations.Whenyouexittheroom,trytorememberallfiveitemsandwheretheyarelocated.Tooeasy?

Waittwohoursandtrytorememberthoseitemsandtheirlocations.Analyzingwhatyousawwillforceyoutouseyourmemoryandtrainyourbraintofocusonyoursurroundings.

80._________

Ithelpsyoumakedecisions,builduphypothesesandconsiderthepossibleconsequencesofyouractions.Activitiesinwhichyoumustdefineastrategytoreachadesiredoutcomeandcalculatetherightmovestoreachthesolutionintheshortestpossibletimeareactuallyfunactivitiesyoucandodaily.Forexample,playingvideogamesrequiresyoutocomeupwithastrategysoastoadvancetothenextlevel.

76.D77.B78.F79.A80.E

（奉贤）

A.WhatdoestheOlympicMottomean?

B.Researchonindividualstylesimprovesperformance.

C.Researchholdsthekeytosuccess.

D.Personalizedprogramswillhelp.

E.Newequipmenthasmadeadifference.

F.Istherealimittorecord-breaking?

76.________________________

Aworldrecordiseveryathlete’sdream,butthehard-wonrecordsofafewyearsagoaremostlyjusttoday’squalifyingtimes.RogerBannister’sfamousfour-minutemileof1956hasbeenbeatenbynearly15seconds,whilealmostanhourandtwentyminuteshasbeentakenoffthewomen’smarathonsince.1953.‘Faster,higher,stronger’,istheOlympicmotto,andtoday’scompetitorscontinuetopushbacktheboundariesofwhatthebodycanachieve.Butonewondersifthiscancontinue.

77.________________________

Thelastfortyyearshaveseenmanyimportanttechnologicaladvances.Forexample,sincetheintroductionofstrongflexible,fiberglasspoles,overameterhasbeenaddedtothepolevaultrecord.Therehavealsobeenimportantdevelopmentsinthedesignoftherunningshoe.Andwhileashoewon’tactuallymakesomeonerunfaster,modernshoesdomeanmanymoremilesofcomfortable,injury-freetraining.

78.________________________

Pushingbackthelimitsnowdependsmoreonscience,technologyandmedicinethananythingelse.Athletictechnique,trainingprogrammesanddietsareallbeingstudiedtofindwaysoftakingafewmoresecondsofforaddingafewmorecentimetrestothatelusiveworldrecord.Itseemsthatnaturalabilityandhardworkarenolongerenough.

79.________________________

Theresearchtofindmoreefficientwaysofmovinggoeson.Analysisofanathlete’sstyleisparticularlyusefulforeventslikejumpingandthrowing.Studiesshowthatlongjumpersneedtoconcentratenotonthespeedofapproach,asoncethought,butontheangletheirbodiesmakewiththegroundastheytakeoff.However,therulesgoverningeachsportlimitadvancesachievedbynewstyles.Forinstanceonlyone-footedtakeoffsareallowedinthehighjump.

80.________________________

Inthefuture,itshouldbepossibletodevelopamoreindividualapproachtotrainingprogrammes.Athleteswillkeepdetaileddiariesandcollectdatatohelppredictthepointwhentrainingbecomesovertraining,thecauseofmanyinjuries.Ifathletesfeedalltheirinformationintoadatabase,itmaythenbepossibletopredictpatternsandtoadvisethemindividuallywhentheyshouldcut

76—80FECBD

（虹口）

A.Thefuturecarsandenvironmentalprotection

B.Drivingexperienceinelectroniccontrol

C.Thefunctionsofself–drivingsystem

D.Waysofbettersafetyinthefuture

E.Thecombinationofcomputingandcommunicationsinfuturecars

F.Wirelesscommunications

76.

Today,theInternetisinafewcars;tomorrow,broadband（宽带）willbeinallofthem.Anycapabilityapersonalcomputerhas,acarwillhave,includingtwo–waywirelesscommunicationsforreceivinge–mail,music,andmovies.Whenyou’recrossingthelonelyplace,thekidscanwatchTVifthey’rebored.Everypassengerwillhaveavideofeed.

77.

Everycarwillhaveaself–drivingsystemlinkedtoGPSsatellites.Radarsensors（传感器）willtrack

nearbycars.Onthefreeway,they’llslowyourcarwhenthecaraheadofyouslows;intown,they’llhelpyouparkwithouthittingothercars.Atrushhour,you’llgettheroutesaroundtrafficjamsandaccidents.Theself–drivingsysteminacarmakesitpossibleforthecartodriveitself,thoughsomescientistssaythat’s30to40yearsoff.

78.

Motorvehiclestodayrepresent20to30percentoftheworld’senergyuse.Inthenearfuture,asmallgasolineengineandanelectricmotorwillbebroughttogether.Driverswilluseelectricityinastoragebatteryforshortdistances.Longerterm,carsmightburnhydrogenoruseafuelcellthatconvertsafuellikehydrogenandcombinesitwithoxygentocreatepower.Thenthewastewillbepurewater.

79.

You’llusethevoicecontrol:

“Makeitabitcooler”or“findmecountrymusic”.Lighter,morereliableelectroniccontrolsreplacemechanicalcontrols.Fiberoptics（光纤）replaceelectricalwiresandlightbulbs.Seatswillbeair–conditioned.Thecarwilltravelwithonesidehigherthantheotherwhenturning,justasanairplanedoesnow.

80.

Carswillavoidsomeaccidentsbymaintainingsafefollowingdistances,andbysensingsleepyordrunkdrivers.Airbagswilladaptforeverypassengeraccordingtotheirsize,weight,andpositionincaseaccidentshappen.

76-80：

ECABD

（黄浦、嘉定）

A.Classificationsofliars

B.Everyonelies,moreorless

C.Genderimpactswaysoflying

D.Purposesoftellinglies

E.Reasonwhymenliemore

F.Women,morecarefulliars

76.

It’sbeensaidthat“everybodyliessometimes.”Andit’strue.Everyonedoesliefromtimetotime.Menlie;womenlie.Husbandslie,friendslie,wiveslie,andbelieveitornot,yourmothermightlie.Arecentstudyshowedthat91%ofallpeoplelieonaregularbasis,andpeopletellatleast13majorliesaweek.

77.

Thefirstthingonehastounderstandaboutlyingisthatthereareatleastfivedifferenttypesofliars:

themodelofabsoluteintegrity,therealstraight-shooter,thepragmaticfibber,arealPinocchioandthecompulsiveliar,accordingtosociologist–anthropologistDr.GinaGrahamScott.

78.

Dr.RobertG.Newby,theprofessorofsociologyatCentralMichiganUniversity,believesthatmenaremorelikelytotellliesthanwomen.“Menaremoreconcernedabouthowtheypresentthemselvesinpublic,theimpressiontheymakeonpeopleandthingslikethat,”hesays.“Menarealwaystryingtoimpresspeopleintheworkandwanttomakesurethattheirpresentationofselfisonethatmakesthemlookgood.”Women,ontheotherhand,Dr.Newbybelieves,aremoreprivatepeopleandtheirrelationshiptendstobemoreinterpersonal,asopposedtohavingtoputonapublicface.Womenaremorevulnerableandtheyarenotaslikelytotrytopullthewooloversomeone’seyeslikemen.

79.

DrRonnElmore,LosAngeles-basedrelationshipcounselor,doesnotbelievethatlyingisbasedongender.“ButIbelievewhenwomenlieittendstobeverbal,plainold-fashionedlieswithwords.Butwhenmenlie,itisoftennonverbal,asindoingwhathesayshewouldnotdoornotdoingwhathepromisedhewoulddo.Eitherway,it’salie,maleversionorfemaleversion.Itistheoppositeofintegrity.”

80.

VestaCallender,psychotherapistinNewYorkCity,alsoagreesthatone’sgenderdoesnotplayaroleinlying,butmenandwomendoliedifferently.“Womenconcernmorewhilelying.Theyplanbetter,”Callendernotes.“Theycreateahistoryaroundthelie,andtheytrytoprojectintothefuturewhatmighthappenifthelieisdetected.Withawoman,aliehasabeginning,amiddleandanend.It’sarealentanglement.”Callenderbelievesthatmen“tendtolieforthemomentortogetoutofasituation.Menthinklessabouthowtheliecanbedetected.”

76—80BAECF

（静安、杨浦、宝山、青浦）

A.Thecomparisonbetweenrenewableenergyandnuclearenergy

B.Thebenefitsandrisksofusingnuclearenergy

C.Thereasonforkeepingnuclearpower

D.Thepaniccausedbytheleakofradiation

E.Themainenergysourceanditsproblems

F.Anideal