PETS二级阅读完形填空练习.docx
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PETS二级阅读完形填空练习
Readingisnottheonlywaytogainknowledgeoftheworkinthepast.Thereisanotherlargereservoir(知识库)whichmaybecalledexperience,andthecollegestudentwillfindthateverycraftsman(工匠)hassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwhodoesnotlookdownuponthem.Theinformationfromthemdiffersfrom(不同于)thatintextbooksandpaperschieflyinthatitstheoretical(理论的)part--theexplanationsofwhythingshappen--isfrequentlyquitefantastic(神奇的).Butthedemonstration(示范)andreportofwhathappens,andhowithappensarecorrectevenifthereportsareincompletelyunscientificterms(术语).Presentlythecollegestudentwilllearn,inthiscasealso,whattoacceptandwhattoreject.OneimportantthingforacollegestudenttorememberisthatifAristotlecouldtalktothefisherman,socanhe.
Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditional(传统的)practiceshandeddownfromfathertoson,ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustoms(习惯),offolklore(风俗).Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexamine,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildgrass.Thecollegestudentshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide,confusedwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathadexistedinthisarealongage.
36.Inthelastparagraphthephrase"thiswide,confusedwilderness"refersto_____.
A.personalexperienceB.wildweedsamonggoodplants
C.theinformationfromtheparentsD.thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices
37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?
A.Thecollegestudentshavetroubleseparatinggoodplantsfromwildgrass
B.Craftsman'sexperienceisusuallyunscientific
C.Thecontemptuous(傲慢的)collegestudentswillreceivenothingfromcraftsmen
D.Traditionalpracticesareasimportantasexperienceforthecollegestudent
38.Fromthispassagewecaninferthat______.
A.we'llinvitethecraftsmantoteachinthecollege
B.schoolsandbooksarenottheonlywaytoknowledge
C.scientificdiscoverieslatebasedonpersonalexperience
D.discoveriesandrediscoveriesarethemostimportantsourceofknowledgefora
collegestudent
39.Theauthoradvisesthecollegestudentto______.
A.becontemptuoustothecraftsman
B.bepatientinhelpingthecraftsmanwithscientificterms
C.learnthecraftsman'sexperiencebyjudgingitcarefully
D.gainthecraftsman'sexperiencewithoutrejection
40.Themainideaofthispassageisabout________.
A.whattolearnfromtheparentsB.howtogainknowledge
C.whytolearnfromcraftsmanD.howtodealwithexperience
B
Water,watereverywhere.
Itlastedalmosttwomonths,butinAugustitended.Itleft45peopledeadand$10billionworthofdamageinninestatesofUSA.ItwasquiteabigMississippifloodeverrecorded.
InSt.Louis,Missouri,9,000peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomeswhilethecitywasindanger.St.LouisisjustdownriverfromthepointswheretheMissouriandIllinoisRiversflowintotheMississippi.Allthreeriverswereflooding.Butthecityescapedtheworstwhenlevees(堤)brokeupriver.Aleveeisbuiltofriversandandclay(粘土).
Elevenmilesoffloodwallswerebuiltinthelate1960'sThewallsare18inchesthickand5to22feethigh.Theyweredesignedtoprotectagainsta52-footflood.InSt.Louis,wateralmostreachedthetopoffloodwalls.Itmeasured49.4feet.
41.Thefloodreferredtointhepassage_____.
A.wastheheaviestoneinthehistoryB.happenedinMissouriandIllinoisstates
C.happenedinlessthantwentypercentofthestatesofU.S.A.
D.wasrecordedseveraltimes
42.Themeaningofthesentence"Butthecityescapedtheworst"isthat_____.
A.manypeopleescapedfromthecityB.thefloodattackedthecityheavily
C.theflooddidnotattackthecityatallD.thecityavoidedtheworstsituation
43.Thehighestfloodreferredtointhepassagewasabout______.
A.18feethighB.5-22feethighC.nearly50feethighD.52feethigh
C
Inhopesofbecomingmillionaires,manyFilipinos(菲律宾人)begandrinkingmorePepsi.Theyhopedtogetabottlecapwiththewinningnumberonit.InMay1992,thenumberwasannounced:
349.Thousandsrushedtogettheirrewardwiththeirbottlecapsworthamillionpesos(aboutUS$40,000)each.
ButPepsiwouldn'tpay.Thecompanysaidtherewasamistake.Thenumbersonthecapsdidnotincludeasecuritycode(保险号),sothecapswerenotreallywinners.Upto800,000bottlecapshadthenumber349.
Pepsihasspentmillionsofdollarsontheproblem.Thecompanyhaspaid54millionpesostorealwinners.Italsopaid500pesosforeachNo.349capwithoutthesecuritycode.
44.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Allthosewhogotthenumberof349gotsomemoney
B.Allthosewhogotthenumberof349didn'tgetthesameamountofmoney
C.Noneofthosewhogetthenumberof349wasn'trewarded
D.Thecompanymadeamistakesoastosellmorepepsi
45.Fromthepassagewecanguessthatpesois_________.
A.thenameofapersonB.akindofdrink
C.thenameofacompanyD.noneoftheabove
D
InCardiffIwasputtoworkinfurnituredepartmentatoneofthelocalstores.Itwaslarge,fairlyoutofdate,run(经营),likeitsparentcompanyinLondon,byagroupofrelatives.Beingonlyamemberofthestoreforashorttime,Iwasinaveryfortunateposition.Theothers,particularlytheoldermembersofthestore,werenaturallyaskedtoproducegoodsalesfigures.Iwasmoreofanobserver.IfImadeasale,Iwaspleased,butifIdidn't,Iwouldnotbeblamed.Iwasreallytheretoobserveandlearn,andasIhadnointerestinmakingapositioninthefurniturebusiness,Iwasn'ttoodiligent(勤奋)aboutthateither.
Onesalesmaninlatemiddleageonceexpressedhisinsecurity(不安全感)byscoldingmeoftryingtostealoneofhiscustomers(雇客).Nothingcouldhavebeenfurtherfromthetruth,buthedemandedthatIgotothestockroom(货仓)withhimtosettlethematter.Hewasverysmallandthin,buttomysurprisehestarteddancingaboutamongthecarpetsandclosetsworkinghisarmswildlyandcallingonmeto'putthemup'.Icouldn'tputanythingup---Iwastoobusyrollingonafour-footsix-inchspringmattress(弹簧垫子),helplesswithlaughter.Finallyhesawthejoketoo,andwewentofftothemembers'storeforaconciliatory(和解)cupoftea.Severaldayslater,Ifinallyleftthestore.ThankGod!
46.Thefurnituredepartmentwasrunby_____.
A.theauthor'sparentsB.theauthor'srelatives
C.somememberofabigfamilyD.thelocalgovernment
47.TheshopinCardiff______.
A.wasbigandverymodernB.wasoldbutbeautiful
C.didn'tsellfurnitureonlyD.wasfamousinLondon
48.Theauthorwasluckybecause________.
A.salesfigureswerenotimportantforhimB.hewasyoungerthantheothers
C.heproducedgoodsalesfiguresD.hispaywashigher
49.Onesalesmanthoughtthat______.
A.theauthorwasmoreofanobserverthanarealmemberofthestore
B.whattheauthorhadsaidwasfarfromthetruth
C.theauthortriedtogetapersontobuythefurnituredishonestly
D.thewriterdestroyedafour-footsix-inchspringmattress
50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theauthoronlystayedintheshopforashorttimebecausehewasnotinterested
inbusiness.
B.Theauthorfeltlight-heartedwhenhelefttheshop.
C.Theauthorwaspunishedforstealingmoneyfromthecustomer.
D.Theauthorwasaskedtoputupthecarpets.
E
Drivingcars,trucksandmotorcyclesisanimportantpartofourlives.Wedoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortofriends'houses.
Drivingcanbeveryconvenient,butcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremightbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeitsdriverangry,sothatdrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangry,andimpatient.
Trafficaccidentsdeclaremillionsofliveseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanalone,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.Theannualdeathrate(年死亡率)fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicethatofJapan.
Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymustfollowtherules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfun!
51.Theword"convenient"inthepassagemeans________.
A.handy,easytodoB.thatcanbechanged
C.fondofdrinkingandmerry-makingD.carriagesorothertrucks
52.Ifyoucutanothercaroff,itsdrivermaybe_______.
A.impatientB.terribleC.angryD.bothAandB
53.Thesentence"Trafficaccidentsdeclaremillionsoflives"means"_______".
A.Trafficaccidentsmakesomepeoplebecomemillionaires
B.Manypeoplediefromtrafficaccidents
C.Millionsofpeoplesaytheythemselveshavehadtrafficaccidents
D.Millionsofpeopleremainhealthyaftertrafficaccidents
54.Accordingtothepassage,drivingcanbesafeif_______.
A.youarepatientB.youobeyallthetrafficrules
C.youdon'tcutanothercaroffD.youwaitinlineataredlight
55.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?
_______.
A.TrafficSafetyB.ACarefulC.HowToDriveACarD.ATrafficAccident
答案:
DCBCBCDCDDCCACBACBBA
Beauty
Forloversofthearts,Beautyisatruly.Coveringtheagesandthegreatcivilizationsoftheworld,Beautybringsyouwell-illustratedyetacademicarticlesbyinternationallyfamousscholars,aswellasinformationonexhibitionsan