试题和答案.docx

试题和答案.docx

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试题和答案

D002•00015

绝密★启用前

2016年4月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（二）试卷（专卡）

（课程代码00015）

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：

阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

RedNoseDay

RedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.

ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms“FourWeddingsandaFuneral”and“NottingHill”.RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It’scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!

Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.

RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.

ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney.”Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,in

banks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.

IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（马拉松）thatshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.

So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay，youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!

It’sallforagoodcause!

1.RedNoseDayisafamouseventinBritain.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.ComicReliefaimstohelppeopleallovertheworld.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.RichardCurtisisawell-knownactorandfilmdirector.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.ManypeopleweararednoseonRedNoseDay.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeveryyear.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.RedNoseDayhasbecomeanofficialnationalholiday.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Thefunnierpeoplelook,themoremoneytheycollect.

A.TrueB-FalseC.NotGiven

8.PeoplegivemoneytoComicReliefinmanyways.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Manyschoolstakepartinthemoney-raisingeventsonRedNoseDay.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.TheRedNoseDaytelethonhasattractedlotsoffilmstars.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：

阅读选择（第〜15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheels

IntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles（摩托车）.FewpeoplerealizethatmotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica’smostpopularsports.

AccordingtotheCycleNews，manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,businessmen,professionals,andblue-collarworkers.Amongthem,about55%arebusinessmen,3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.

SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic’simpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.

Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Amotorcyclist’sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroad,thereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasons,theyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectablethantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereason,motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.

Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy，thoughsometrucksareevennoisier.Buttrucksareacceptablebecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcycles,ontheotherhand,makeanuncomfortablenoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietstreets,theywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.

Yet,asmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommon,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeas“respectable”astennisorgolf.

11、Accordingtothetext,moreandmoreAmericanslike

A.playingtennisB.playinggolfC.motorcyclingD.car-racing

12、AccordingtotheCycleNews，overhalfofthemotorcyclistsare

A.blackpeopleB.whitepeopleC.businessmenD.professionals

13、TheCycleNewswantsto

A.makemotorcyclistslawfulcitizensB.improvetheimageofmotorcycling

C.persuadepeopletobuymotorcyclesD.raisethestatusofblue-coUarworkers

14、Motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolorsbecause.

A.theywanttoberespectableB.theywanttobeimpressive

C.thecolorslookdifferentD.thecolorssuittheirsport

15、Somepeopledislikethemotorcyclebecauseitis.

A.noisyB.heavyC.costlyD.illegal

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16〜19题后所给的5个选项中为第①〜④段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；

（2）从第20〜25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

HowtoForgive,ForgetandLetGo

①Forgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanreleasingthemfromanearlierguilt.Whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?

Whatifthepersonissomeonewhomadeyouextremelyembarrassedduringschool20or30yearsago?

Lettinggoofemotionalpaindoesnotmeanthatnothinghappened;itmeansthatyounolongerwanttobecontrolledbyit.

②Recognizethatforgivenessisnotdenial.Whatevercausedthepainwasarealincident.Denyingthatithappenedmeansitistoopainfultoworkthroughtheemotions.Thereisnotimelineonforgiveness.Somestepstakelongertogetthrough,anditisacceptabletosetthemasideforaperiodoftime.Partofforgivenessisunderstandingwhetherornotsomeonetakesresponsibilityforwhathappened,andmayevenshowregret.

③Understandthatnoteveryonewhoforgivesreconcileswiththepersonwhocausedthepain.Therearerelationshipsthatareharmfulandevenphysicallydangerous.Whileitispossibletoforgivethepastandmovebeyondit，itmayalsomeanthatthepersonwhowasinvolvedcannolongerplayanactiveroleinyourlife.Ifapersonorsituationisnotsafe，itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.Workonforgivenessatdtimewhenyouareemotionallyhealthyandphysicallysafe.

④Makeaconsciousdecisiontoforgivesomeone.Eveniftheyneverapologizeforwhathappened,determinewithinyourselfthatitisfinetoproceedwithoutthisapology.Apologiesshouldnotbeaskingforforgiveness.Apologiesshouldbeofferedasaneffortoftrueregret.Theyshouldbeadmittingthattakingpersonalresponsibilityforthesituationisimportant.Evenwithoutthatapology,makeupyourmindtoforgive,forget,andeventuallyletgo.

Taskl

16、Paragraph①：

17、Paragraph②:

18、Paragraph③:

19、Paragraph④：

A、Forgivingshouldbeatasafetime.

B、Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.

C、Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.

D、Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.

E、Foigivingcanleadusawayfix>mthepasthurt.

Task2

20、Youmayforgivesome

21、Thereisnofixedtime

22、Evenifyou’veforgivensomeone，

23、Don'trushtoforgivethose

24、Somepeopleapologizemerely

25、Ifyouexpectanapology,

A、youmaynotbecomefriends

B、toofferforgiveness

C、whoarestilldangeroustoyou

D、whowrongedyoulongtimeago

E、youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain

F、hoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret

G、forbeingforgiven

第四部分：

填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）

下®的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

NaturalResources

Throughouthistory,peoplehaveoftenselectedwheretheywanttolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesthatareavailableinthearea.26Someoftheseresourcesincludewater,foodsourcessuchasfruitsandvegetables,andanimalsthatcanbecaughtorhunted.

Aregion’snaturalresourcesdeterminethewayoflifeofitspeople.27|Ontheotherhand，poorsoilwilleithersendpeoplelookingforbetterplaces,orattractpeoplewithotherpurposesfortheland,suchassettingupbusinessesorfactories.

28Peoplewhowishtomakealivingasfishermencandosobythepcean,butcannotdosointhedesert.Desertpeoplehavemanytraditionaland|miquefoods,whichcannotbefoundintheforest.Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.

Areasthathaverichwaterresourceswillnaturallyhavemorepeople,frraditionally,villages，townsandcitiesbuiltnearwaterhavebeenthemostluccessful.Peoplethereareabletousethewaterresourcestomeettheirdailylieeds.29Placesthatarehardtoreach，suchashighmountainsordryBeserts,willhavefewerpeoplelivinginthem.

30Fortoolong,peoplehavedestroyednaturalresources,usingupthose[resourcesthatcannotbeeasilyreplaced.Ontheearth,weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewable,suchassun,wind,water,andtrees.Asmoreandmorefocusisplacedontheuseofrenewableresources,itwillbecomeeasierto|>rotectourplanetfromfurtherharm.

A．Itiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.

B.Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.

c.Whileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.

D.forexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfanningsocieties.

E.Theycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareas.

F.Naturalresourcesareusefultopeople,and